Perhaps a bit, but 64-bit allows you to use more RAM, whereas 32-bit max's out at 4GB. Adding more RAM will definitely affect your gaming, for the better.
System Manufacturer/Model Number Dell Inspiron 580 OS 7 Ultimate x64/7 Home Premium x64 CPU Intel i3 550 3.2 GHz Motherboard Dell/Intel H57 Memory Corsair 16 GB DDR3 (4 X 4GB) Graphics Card Intel HD Graphics Sound Card Intel P55 HD Audio Monitor(s) Displays LG E2360 LED Screen Resolution 1920 X 1080
Keyboard Microsoft Wireless Comfort Keyboard 5000 Mouse Microsoft Wireless Mouse 5000 PSU Dell 300W Case Dell Inspiron Cooling Dell/Intel Hard Drives Seagate 1TB X 2 Internal,
Seagate 1TB eSATA (Backup) Internet Speed 4,000 Mbit DSL Other Info Custom Installation -
OS separate on C:
Pagefile Separate on P:
Program Files Separate on U:
Users and ProgramData separate on V:
From my observations with a 32-bit XP installation and 64-bit Vista and 7; the newer versions take up roughly double the memory for 64-bit versions (but again, this was compared to 32-bit XP).
As bbearren says, 64-bit machines are able to take more memory, which helps not only just to run the OS itself, but in some newer games such as Skyrim.
System Manufacturer/Model Number Custom OS Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit CPU AMD Phenom II X4 955 Black OC'ed 4.0GHz Motherboard Asus M5A88-V EVO Memory 8GB Mushkin Enhanced Silverline (2x4GB) 1333 Graphics Card XFX Radeon HD6870 1024MB GDDR5 OC'ed 945MHz; 1151MHz Sound Card Soundblaster X-Fi Xtreme PCIe Monitor(s) Displays 32" Hannspree SE32LMNB Screen Resolution 1920 x 1080
Keyboard Logitech G510 Mouse CM Storm Sentinel Advance Zero-G PSU 650W XFX XXX Edition 80PLUS Bronze Modular Case Cougar 6GR1 Evolution Cooling Corsair H60 p/p 120mm; Zalman VF3000A; x4 120mm; x1 140mm Hard Drives 250GB Hitachi Deskstar (OS); 2TB Western Digital Elements Internet Speed Not fast enough :I Other Info No matter what your specs, my PC is better.
There are several benefits of going to Windows 7 64-bit:
With 32-bit Windows, you can use a maximum of 4GB RAM. 64-bit Windows 7 runs very fast with 4GB and you can upgrade your RAM to 8 or 16 GB later, making your system future-proof.
A 32-bit OS can theoretically use up to 4 GB of RAM, but 32-bit versions of Windows Vista and Windows 7 see a maximum of 3.12 GB. With 64-bit Windows 7, you can use the full 4GB RAM.