Windows 7 Will Only Boot if Boot Drive is the only Drive Plugged In

k4show

New member
I have a Windows 7 install on a 60gb SSD (assigned to C: in Windows), and a 3 other drives just for storage, and programs. Windows will only boot if the SSD is the only one plugged in. BCD lists this as my only entry, and is calling the C: drive to boot.
However when I load my Windows cd, this drive is assigned to E: when all my other drives are plugged in. I'm not sure why its doing this, but could this be the problem and is there a way to fix it?
Thanks
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
We need to see a screenshot of your Disk Managment. Click on the Windows button in the lower left of your screen and type on the space above the button "Disk Management" without the quotes and hit enter. The Disk Management will pop up. Expand the columns so we can read all of the print. Use your Snipping Tool to post a screenshot of the Disk Management as described in this tutorial http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/9733-screenshots-files-upload-post-seven-forums.html
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32-Bit - Build 7600 SP1
CPU
Intel Core i3-2120 3.30Ghz
Motherboard
Asus P8Z68-V LX Intel Z68 Socket H2 ATX
Memory
Kingston 4 GB DDR3 1333 mhz
Graphics Card(s)
AMD Radeon HD6670
Sound Card
Sound Blaster Audigy SE 24-Bit
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus VE228
Screen Resolution
1440 X 900
Hard Drives
OCZ Vertex 3 120 GB Sata 3 SSD ==
Kingston SH103/S3 120 G Hyper X 120 GB SSD ==
Western Digital 500 GB Caviar Green 7200 RPM ==
PSU
Corsair CX600M == 600 Watt
Case
NZXT Apollo - Silver with Clear Side Panel
Cooling
Three 120 mm Fans
Keyboard
Microsoft Natural 4000
Mouse
Microsoft Custom Optical 3000
Internet Speed
AT&T Fiber Optic Wireless Network
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
Chrome
Other Info
120 mm Blue LED Fan -- Three Blue LED Lazer Light Sticks
We need to see a screenshot of your Disk Managment. Click on the Windows button in the lower left of your screen and type on the space above the button "Disk Management" without the quotes and hit enter. The Disk Management will pop up. Expand the columns so we can read all of the print. Use your Snipping Tool to post a screenshot of the Disk Management as described in this tutorial http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/9733-screenshots-files-upload-post-seven-forums.html

I have all my drives unplugged right now to boot in, with them plugged in I may not be able to boot. I will try though and report back.
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
We need to see a screenshot of your Disk Managment. Click on the Windows button in the lower left of your screen and type on the space above the button "Disk Management" without the quotes and hit enter. The Disk Management will pop up. Expand the columns so we can read all of the print. Use your Snipping Tool to post a screenshot of the Disk Management as described in this tutorial http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/9733-screenshots-files-upload-post-seven-forums.html

I have all my drives unplugged right now to boot in, with them plugged in I may not be able to boot. I will try though and report back.

If you can't boot with them plugged in, boot with them unplugged, plug them in and make your screenshot.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32-Bit - Build 7600 SP1
CPU
Intel Core i3-2120 3.30Ghz
Motherboard
Asus P8Z68-V LX Intel Z68 Socket H2 ATX
Memory
Kingston 4 GB DDR3 1333 mhz
Graphics Card(s)
AMD Radeon HD6670
Sound Card
Sound Blaster Audigy SE 24-Bit
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus VE228
Screen Resolution
1440 X 900
Hard Drives
OCZ Vertex 3 120 GB Sata 3 SSD ==
Kingston SH103/S3 120 G Hyper X 120 GB SSD ==
Western Digital 500 GB Caviar Green 7200 RPM ==
PSU
Corsair CX600M == 600 Watt
Case
NZXT Apollo - Silver with Clear Side Panel
Cooling
Three 120 mm Fans
Keyboard
Microsoft Natural 4000
Mouse
Microsoft Custom Optical 3000
Internet Speed
AT&T Fiber Optic Wireless Network
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
Chrome
Other Info
120 mm Blue LED Fan -- Three Blue LED Lazer Light Sticks
We need to see a screenshot of your Disk Managment. Click on the Windows button in the lower left of your screen and type on the space above the button "Disk Management" without the quotes and hit enter. The Disk Management will pop up. Expand the columns so we can read all of the print. Use your Snipping Tool to post a screenshot of the Disk Management as described in this tutorial http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/9733-screenshots-files-upload-post-seven-forums.html

I have all my drives unplugged right now to boot in, with them plugged in I may not be able to boot. I will try though and report back.

If you can't boot with them plugged in, boot with them unplugged, plug them in and make your screenshot.

Is it safe to do that? I have hot-swap turned on in my bios.
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
Here is my disk manager, and here is my boot setup.

Windows Boot Manager
--------------------
identifier {9dea862c-5cdd-4e70-acc1-f32b344d4795}
device partition=C:
path \bootmgr
description Windows Boot Manager
locale en-US
default {20b1cbf3-18f0-11e2-a2fe-aeed74ca9e4f}
displayorder {20b1cbf3-18f0-11e2-a2fe-aeed74ca9e4f}
timeout 30

Windows Boot Loader
-------------------
identifier {20b1cbf3-18f0-11e2-a2fe-aeed74ca9e4f}
device partition=C:
path \Windows\system32\winload.exe
description Windows 7 Professional
locale en-US
osdevice partition=C:
systemroot \Windows
resumeobject {d16ab8d2-1970-11e2-84f3-806e6f6e6963}
 

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My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
It looks like Disks 3 and 4 were former System disks which held smaller boot partitions at the beginning, then afterwards they were not wiped of boot code or even deleted before reformatting for data.

As a result you have the risk of stray boot code interfering at boot from those data drives, and you also have a Dynamic Disk on Disk 3 which is only meant to span a partition across multiple HD's.

To resolve this I would move the data off of each to wipe it with Diskpart Clean Command then repartition in Disk Mgmt: Partition or Volume - Create New

Once you've done this post back another screenshot and how it boots now.
 
Okay update:

I've had it booting for the last few weeks fine (a few times it didn't booting into an ubuntu live cd alone fixed it). Now it won't even boot at all even with just my boot drive plugged in. There is only a black screen on boot up, hitting F8 for safe mode doesn't do anything. Windows startup repair doesn't find a problem and my BCDEDIT appears correct, however rebuildbcd doesn't find any instance of Windows 7.

Thanks
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
Disk 3 is Dynamic. Take it out and see if you can boot OK.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32-Bit - Build 7600 SP1
CPU
Intel Core i3-2120 3.30Ghz
Motherboard
Asus P8Z68-V LX Intel Z68 Socket H2 ATX
Memory
Kingston 4 GB DDR3 1333 mhz
Graphics Card(s)
AMD Radeon HD6670
Sound Card
Sound Blaster Audigy SE 24-Bit
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus VE228
Screen Resolution
1440 X 900
Hard Drives
OCZ Vertex 3 120 GB Sata 3 SSD ==
Kingston SH103/S3 120 G Hyper X 120 GB SSD ==
Western Digital 500 GB Caviar Green 7200 RPM ==
PSU
Corsair CX600M == 600 Watt
Case
NZXT Apollo - Silver with Clear Side Panel
Cooling
Three 120 mm Fans
Keyboard
Microsoft Natural 4000
Mouse
Microsoft Custom Optical 3000
Internet Speed
AT&T Fiber Optic Wireless Network
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
Chrome
Other Info
120 mm Blue LED Fan -- Three Blue LED Lazer Light Sticks
Did you follow the steps I suggested?

Unplug the other HD's, enter BIOS setup to see that Win7 HD is set to boot first. What happens exactly?

If you can boot into Partition Wizard CD, post back a camera snap of the maximized drive window with listings. Which is active? Run Startup Repair 3 separate times no matter what it reports.
 
I ran startup repair one more time and now it boots. I think its time for a repair install...
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
I asked you if you followed the steps I suggested. You'll need to reply to each and every step we give so we know what you have done, not just post added problems you may have caused by being uncooperative.

Why would you ask for help here if you want to ignore everything we post and just rattle out your own theories and additional problems caused by ignoring us.
 
I asked you if you followed the steps I suggested. You'll need to reply to each and every step we give so we know what you have done, not just post added problems you may have caused by being uncooperative.

Why would you ask for help here if you want to ignore everything we post and just rattle out your own theories and additional problems caused by ignoring us.

Sorry I should have been more clear, I followed your advice to a T and removed all my data off the drives with the irregular partition patterns, and formatted them as single simple NTFS volumes. I then put the data back on the drives, now Windows booted. Also according to diskpart my boot drive has the only active parition.

EDIT: Would you recommend doing an upgrade install?
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
Then you didn't follow the steps in Post 7 which clearly said to wipe the former OS HD's with Diskpart Clean Command , not just format them which does nothing to clean the boot sector where bad code may be interfering.

But if the OS stopped booting then Startup Repair is a correct solution and appears to be helping, however you want to run it at least three separate times with reboots to be assured it completely repairs or rewrites the System Boot files, after we confirm the correct partition remains Active.

Post back the latest maximized Disk Mgmt drive map and listings.
 
It looks correct, however I'd run two more Startup Repairs from DVD or Repair CD no matter what it reports to make sure all tests confirm the boot files are sound and configured correctly.

Then if anything continues to interfere with boot remove each HD to determine which is responsible, then move its data off to run Diskpart Clean command on it.

Your idea to run a Repair Install is not a bad one but it may not be necessary to reinstall the entire OS just to assure the boot files are configured correctly. If you get that far I'd follow these same steps to get a perfect Clean Reinstall - Factory OEM Windows 7 in order to wipe the HD first.
 
Last edited:
Is it possible your computer BIOS is looking at the wrong drive?

Sounds to me that when no other drive is connected it defaults to the SSD, but when others are connected it is set to boot to a different one.

Go into your computer's BIOS and make sure that the SSD is at the top of the boot order.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Apple 17" iMac MA199LL (Early 2006)
OS
Windows 8 Pro (32-bit)
CPU
1.83GHz Intel Core Duo
Memory
2GB 667MHz DDR2 SDRAM (PC2-5300) (upgrade)
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Radeon X1600 with 128MB GDDR3 memory
Monitor(s) Displays
17-inch TFT active-matrix LCD, millions of colors
Screen Resolution
1440 x 900
Hard Drives
Hitachi 320GB HDT721032SLA360 7200RPM SATA II (upgrade)
Keyboard
Microsoft Wired Keyboard 600
Mouse
Microsoft Basic Optical Mouse v2.0
Internet Speed
4 Mbps
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
Google Chrome
Other Info
WEI:
Base Score: 3.9 Processor: 4.4 Memory 4.7
Graphics: 3.9 Gaming Graphics: 4.1 Primary HD: 5.9
Is it possible your computer BIOS is looking at the wrong drive?

Sounds to me that when no other drive is connected it defaults to the SSD, but when others are connected it is set to boot to a different one.

Go into your computer's BIOS and make sure that the SSD is at the top of the boot order.

I have verified that, it was one of the first things I did. I also wasn't able to boot when the SSD was unplugged (this was a few weeks after my initial problem)
 

My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
Where are you at with it and what types of problems are you still having ?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Skylake Special #666
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 6700K
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z170 Mark 1
Memory
GSkill TridentZ RGB 16GB 3600 16-16-16-36
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 980 Ti SC x2
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition
Monitor(s) Displays
AOC G2460PG
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080 144Hz
Hard Drives
Samsung 860 Pro 256GB, Seagate Barracuda 4TB x2
PSU
EVGA 1000 P2, EVGA White Custom Braided Cables
Case
Corsair Vengeance C70 Gunmetal Black
Cooling
Corsair H100i v2, Corsair ML120 x2, Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut
Keyboard
Logitech G910 Orion Spectrum
Mouse
Logitech G700s
Internet Speed
Verizon Fios Quantum Gateway 75/75
Antivirus
Windows Defender, Malwarebytes Free 3.8.3
Browser
Chrome
Other Info
Corsair SP120 x4, LG Blu-ray Drive, Durabrand HT-395 100 Watt Dolby Digital Amp, Corsair H2100 Wireless 7.1 Headset
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