Of those listed, the Pentiums are the slowest.
The E line of chips have different series.
Celeron, Pentium, and Core2 Duo
Of the E-**** chips:
The E3*** are Celerons. These are the slowest of the E series.
The E5** through E6*** (I think), is also a Pentium Class CPU.
But, a revised version based on Wolfdale series.
So, of the Pentium chips, these would likely be the best. These are also the middle line for the E-series.
From E7** up is also the Wolfdale series, but a Core2 Duo. Core2 Duo are the fastest of the bunch.
Each series is a bit different, and generally speaking faster clock for clock and more effecient as you move up the line.
Meaning, a E8400 Core2 will be faster then a E3400 Celeron at the exact same speeds.
The Wolfdale Pentium class sit in the middle of these two.
As far as what you can upgrade to, it will be hard to say without knowing the motherboards specs, and CPU compatibility.
You may need to upgrade the Motherboard to support a faster CPU. However, if you are going to go through that, you're better off skipping all of these CPUs, and move up to i3 at least.