HDD running very slowly


  1. Posts : 8
    Windows 7 Ultimate x86
       #1

    HDD running very slowly


    Since the beginning my laptop HDD has always been too slow. I get an average of 15MB/s when copying files inside the hard disk.
    My specs:
    Intel i3, 2100M, 2.1GHz Sandybridge
    2GB DDR3 RAM 1333MHz
    500GB Seagate SATA HDD 5400RPM
    Windows 7 ultimate 32bit

    This is the HDD spec from Speccy(similar to cpu-z):
    Hard Drives
    ST9500325AS ATA Device
    Manufacturer Seagate
    Form Factor 2.5"
    Heads 16
    Cylinders 16383
    SATA type SATA-II 3.0Gb/s
    Device type Fixed
    ATA Standard ATA8-ACS
    48-bit LBA Supported
    Serial Number 6VESF4PH
    Interface SATA
    Capacity 488GB
    Real size 500,107,862,016 bytes
    RAID Type None
    S.M.A.R.T
    01 Read Error Rate 112 (099 worst) Data 0002EBA872
    03 Spin-Up Time 098 (098) Data 0000000000
    04 Start/Stop Count 100 (100) Data 000000015D
    05 Reallocated Sectors Count 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    07 Seek Error Rate 074 (060) Data 00018EB0BD
    09 Power-On Hours (POH) 099 (099) Data 00000003B2
    0A Spin Retry Count 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    0C Device Power Cycle Count 100 (100) Data 000000015D
    B8 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    BB 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    BC 100 (099) Data 0000000003
    BD High Fly Writes (WDC) 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    BE Temperature Difference from 100 069 (052) Data 001F1E001F
    BF G-sense error rate 100 (100) Data 0000000003
    C0 Power-off Retract Count 100 (100) Data 0000000004
    C1 Load/Unload Cycle Count 100 (100) Data 00000003E8
    C2 Temperature 031 (048) Data 000000001F
    C3 Hardware ECC Recovered 054 (050) Data 0002EBA872
    C5 Current Pending Sector Count 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    C6 Uncorrectable Sector Count 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    C7 UltraDMA CRC Error Count 200 (200) Data 0000000000
    FE Free Fall Protection 100 (100) Data 0000000000
    Temperature 32 °C
    Temperature Range ok (less than 50 °C)
    Status Good
    Partition 0
    Partition ID Disk #0, Partition #0
    Size 992 KB
    Partition 1
    Partition ID Disk #0, Partition #1
    Size 100 MB
    Partition 2
    Partition ID Disk #0, Partition #2
    Disk Letter C:
    File System NTFS
    Volume Serial Number 287106E3
    Size 39.0GB
    Used Space 21.3GB (55%)
    Free Space 17.6GB (45%)
    Partition 3
    Partition ID Disk #0, Partition #3
    Disk Letter D:
    File System NTFS
    Volume Serial Number DA2D9397
    Size 230GB
    Used Space 127GB (56%)
    Free Space 103GB (44%)
    Disk Letter E:
    File System NTFS
    Volume Serial Number B20669C5
    Size 96GB
    Used Space 24.9GB (26%)
    Free Space 71GB (74%)
    Disk Letter F:
    File System NTFS
    Volume Serial Number 10405BD3
    Size 101GB
    Used Space 95GB (95%)
    Free Space 5.49GB (5%)

    I get an average write speed of 15MB/s which i think is too slow. I've seen 5400RPM HDDs write at 50+MB/s. Is 15MB/s what i should get or can i change some settings to get more speed? Another thing, speccy shows my ram speed to be 665MHz but I've a 1333MHz RAM. I read somewhere 1333MHz is shown as 665MHz in the OS is this true?
      My Computer


  2. Posts : 774
    Vista Ultimate X64/ Windows 7 Dual-boot
       #2

    Right clik the HDD in Device Manger and select Properties...
    Make sure it has not dropped into PIO mode...if it has you should run chkdsk /r on it from a Command prompt and re-boot.
    Then re-set it to "UDMA if available"...
      My Computer


  3. Posts : 8
    Windows 7 Ultimate x86
    Thread Starter
       #3

    patio said:
    Right clik the HDD in Device Manger and select Properties...
    Make sure it has not dropped into PIO mode...if it has you should run chkdsk /r on it from a Command prompt and re-boot.
    Then re-set it to "UDMA if available"...
    In device manager, I've two options, one is disk drives and other is ide/ata controllers.
    Diskdrive doesn't give any such options but ide/ata controllers did. Inside ide/ata controllers, i checked ata channel 0 and ata channel 2
    channel 0: device type: ata disk mode: ultra dma mode6
    channel 2: device type: atapi cdrom mode: ultra dma mode 5

    Third option is intel 6 series/c200 series chipset family 6 port sata ahci controller - 1c03
    I ran chkdsk but without the /r parameter. It didn't show any errors, so i guess i don't need to do that step?
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 1,781
    Windows 7 Professional SP1 32-bit
       #4

    me12 said:
    Since the beginning my laptop HDD has always been too slow. I get an average of 15MB/s when copying files inside the hard disk.
    That's to be expected - you're copying files within your HD so you're causing it to have to read a chunk, write it somewhere else, go back, read the next chunk, and so on. So you're reading and writing at the same time plus the heads will have to move a lot. It gets even slower if you copy many small files rather than a few large ones.

    There's nothing wrong with your HD at all. You can get much faster reads or writes in the range of 50MB/s, but that's only if you're exclusively reading from or writing to the drive.

    A simple benchmark such as HDTune will demonstrate this. If you want to try for yourself, download the free version here: HD Tune website

    Your only ways of getting faster speeds are a 7200rpm drive (only marginally faster) or an SSD (massive gains).
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 8
    Windows 7 Ultimate x86
    Thread Starter
       #5

    Corazon said:
    me12 said:
    Since the beginning my laptop HDD has always been too slow. I get an average of 15MB/s when copying files inside the hard disk.
    That's to be expected - you're copying files within your HD so you're causing it to have to read a chunk, write it somewhere else, go back, read the next chunk, and so on. So you're reading and writing at the same time plus the heads will have to move a lot. It gets even slower if you copy many small files rather than a few large ones.

    There's nothing wrong with your HD at all. You can get much faster reads or writes in the range of 50MB/s, but that's only if you're exclusively reading from or writing to the drive.

    A simple benchmark such as HDTune will demonstrate this. If you want to try for yourself, download the free version here: HD Tune website

    Your only ways of getting faster speeds are a 7200rpm drive (only marginally faster) or an SSD (massive gains).
    I just did a test with hdtune. I got an lowest of 17MB/s and average of 56 MB/s. The graph shows my speed to go own with time (Please check the attachment). Is this to be expected? When I copy files from usb drives to my hdd, i see around 15MB/s too, they usually start at 35 MB/s and go down pretty fast and stay constant only at around 15MB/s. I used usb2.0 (both the drive and the port) but they were usually huge folders with many files around 5GB. I use kaspersky internet security suite. Does it slow down my speeds? HDTune shows around 50MB/s, so let's say I want to see that speed at work, what type of files and how big files should i use for the test, let's say I'll copy files from hdd to a pendrive using usb2.0.
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails HDD running very slowly-hdtune.jpg  
      My Computer


  6. whs
    Posts : 26,210
    Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
       #6

    Again, nothing wrong with your HD Tune numbers. Those nums are to be expected from such a slow disk. And when you copy from a stick, it is the stick that determines the speed. Run your stick thru HD Tune and you will see.
      My Computer


  7. Posts : 8
    Windows 7 Ultimate x86
    Thread Starter
       #7

    whs said:
    Again, nothing wrong with your HD Tune numbers. Those nums are to be expected from such a slow disk. And when you copy from a stick, it is the stick that determines the speed. Run your stick thru HD Tune and you will see.
    I just did hdtune test on the flashdrive and got an average of 23MB/s, then I tried moving a 5GB file from the flash drive to my HDD and the speed windows showed was 19MB/s. So, I guess it's alright. I always thought 2.0 flash drives have the same speed as the 2.0usb which is 60MB/s.

    HD tune says 'UDMA Mode 5(Ultra ATA/100) is active on my HDD but UDMA mode 6(ultra ata/133) is supported (Please see the screenshot). Shouldn't the active mode be the one that is supported. Should I be concerned about that?
    So, copying files to an external hdd should give me around 50MB/s on usb2.0?
    And what 'd be the HDtune results for a 7200rpm hdd?

    Thankyou
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails HDD running very slowly-udmamode.jpg  
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 1,781
    Windows 7 Professional SP1 32-bit
       #8

    You'll actually be limited by the USB2.0 port itself, not the speed of an external HD. In this case, you can expect maximum transfer rates around 30-35MB/sec.

    The downward curve you observed in HDTune is due to the geometry of spinning HDs:
    While the platter spins with a constant angular velocity, the read/write heads start at the edge of the platter where they achieve the fastest linear velocity and thus transfer rate. This goes down gradually as the heads move further inward toward the center of the platter.

    (CDs and DVDs work the opposite way for some curious reason: they start at the inner edge and get faster as the optical lens moves toward the outer edge of the disc. At slower speeds, some drives may still use CLV or constant linear velocity, which makes the disc spin slower the further out the lens moves, so the reading speed remains somewhat constant. This isn't common with today's highspeed drives however)
    Last edited by Corazon; 21 Oct 2011 at 13:46.
      My Computer


  9. Posts : 12,012
    Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bit
       #9

    me12 said:


    And what 'd be the HDtune results for a 7200rpm hdd?
    Here are several examples of 7200 rpm drives for your comparison:

    A Seagate 320, maybe 5 years old.

    A Western Digital Caviar Black 640, about 3 years old

    A Samsung 1 TB, about 3 months old.

    The last one is an Intel SSD, about 6 months old
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails HDD running very slowly-hd-tune-test-seagate-320-gig-41608.jpg   HDD running very slowly-hd-tune-test-wd-640-gig-41608.jpg   HDD running very slowly-samsung-103sj-1tb-hd-tune-62311.jpg   HDD running very slowly-hd-tune-062311.jpg  
      My Computer


  10. Posts : 8
    Windows 7 Ultimate x86
    Thread Starter
       #10

    Thankyou everyone for helping me out solve this problem. :)
      My Computer


 

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