Unallocated space is the easiest one. It is space on the HDD that is not part of any partition. Simple enough to understand. When you format a partition, you erase everything on that one partition, and set it up to be written to (leaving it as a partition), while leaving other partitions untouched. If you delete a partition, everything on it will be erased and it will become unallocated space, which will need to be formatted before written to. For what you want to do, you will need to delete both partitions. When you delete more than one partition, it becomes a big hunk of unallocated space. You can then make as many partitions from that unallocated space as you wish. If you merely reformat, without deleting the partitions, you end up with the same two partitions you had before, with the exact same size. Any other questions?