using all of raid5 disk space W7x64Pro

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  1. Posts : 13
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
       #1

    using all of raid5 disk space W7x64Pro


    Hi,

    I have 4 HDD which should total 4TB and can not figure out how to use all the space that is available after setting them up in RAID5 form.

    I currently have:

    100.00MB > System Reserved
    2047.90GB > 'C' Drive
    746.54GB > Un-allocated

    I know that it is not possible to have one C drive of above 2047.90GB but I would like to know how I can partition the 746.54GB as a seperate drive and also why the numbers only add up to about 3TB and not 4TB?

    Many thanks for any help.
      My Computer


  2. Posts : 19,383
    Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
       #2

    Hi,

    In a RAID5 configuration, one of the 4 disks is used as the parity data disk, leaving a total of 3 disks for the total volume available.

    From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_RAID_levels
    RAID 5 usable size
    Parity data uses up the capacity of one drive in the array (this can be seen by comparing it with RAID 4: RAID 5 distributes the parity data across the disks, while RAID 4 centralizes it on one disk, but the amount of parity data is the same). If the drives vary in capacity, the smallest of them sets the limit. Therefore, the usable capacity of a RAID 5 array is , where N is the total number of drives in the array and Smin is the capacity of the smallest drive in the array.
    See this link as to how it works:

    RaidCalc - Raid Disk Space Utilization Calculator - Raid, RAID, Redundancy, Performance - iBeast Business Solutions

    Regards,
    Golden
      My Computer


  3. Posts : 13
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
    Thread Starter
       #3

    Cheers Golden,

    I thought that was the case but am now wondering about the odd 277.46GB missing over the amount of the 1tb disk, seems a huge amount of space; though not as much as the 746.54GB that I can actually see and marked as un-allocated but wont let me touch it

    [EDIT]

    Sorry, just wanted to say thank you for the link to the RaidCalc site, it showed ~211GB would be used so that might be the 277GB I can't account for.
    Last edited by Darfyddi; 13 Mar 2011 at 22:21. Reason: extra info/thanks
      My Computer


  4. Posts : 19,383
    Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
       #4

    Hi,

    The "missing" 277GB is actually used in "creating" the RAID - that is normal, although the actual amount varies a little depending on the disks and RAID controller. See image below.

    Can you post a maximised image/screen capture of your Disk management so we can see this unallocated 746GB?

    Regards,
    Golden
    Attached Thumbnails Attached Thumbnails using all of raid5 disk space W7x64Pro-capture.png  
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 10,455
    Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit Service Pack 1
       #5

    Golden said:
    Hi,

    In a RAID5 configuration, one of the 4 disks is used as the parity data disk, leaving a total of 3 disks for the total volume available.

    From Standard RAID levels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    RAID 5 usable size
    Parity data uses up the capacity of one drive in the array (this can be seen by comparing it with RAID 4: RAID 5 distributes the parity data across the disks, while RAID 4 centralizes it on one disk, but the amount of parity data is the same). If the drives vary in capacity, the smallest of them sets the limit. Therefore, the usable capacity of a RAID 5 array is , where N is the total number of drives in the array and Smin is the capacity of the smallest drive in the array.
    See this link as to how it works:

    RaidCalc - Raid Disk Space Utilization Calculator - Raid, RAID, Redundancy, Performance - iBeast Business Solutions

    Regards,
    Golden
    Just to be clear. It doesn't use a single physical disk for parity. It stripes the data and parity across all four disks so that if one physical disk fails you lose no data.
      My Computer


  6. Posts : 19,383
    Windows 10 Pro x64 ; Xubuntu x64
       #6

    kado897 said:
    Just to be clear. It doesn't use a single physical disk for parity. It stripes the data and parity across all four disks so that if one physical disk fails you lose no data.
    Thanks for clearing that up Kado
      My Computer


  7. Posts : 10,455
    Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit Service Pack 1
       #7

    You are welcome.
      My Computer


  8. Posts : 13
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
    Thread Starter
       #8

    Thank you as well Kodo, that info' along with that about the raid itself taking up space helps alot.

    Here is a pic, sorry about it's size. As you can see, I have right clicked on the un-allocated area to show the lack of options available.

      My Computer


  9. Posts : 13,354
    Windows 7 Professional x64
       #9

    Hello Darfy,

    Try using Partition Wizard to create a new volume in that space. We'll see if a different program can get the job done.
      My Computer


  10. Posts : 13
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
    Thread Starter
       #10

    Cheers, I will try it in a little later or tomorrow and will let you know how it goes
      My Computer


 
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