Hello jmadden24, welcome to Seven Forums!
If you want to try another
clean install of Windows 7 as a start and to rule out format errors up front, boot the Windows 7 installation media to diskpart and run the
clean command, exit diskpart and use the installer to create a single 100GB partition to do the install to, to see if the installer will complete this time.
After you have
copied out or made
back-ups of the data you need to external media and be sure to post back with any further questions you may have and to keep us informed.

Information
It may be a help to over-write the HDD Master Boot Record (MBR) before you start any other procedure using the diskpart
clean command, rather than the clean all; it takes just seconds to complete so you will have "unallocated" space to use either the Windows installer to create and format the partition(s) or use diskpart to create them, however you choose.
SSD / HDD : Optimize for Windows Reinstallation
DISKPART : At PC Startup