install.wim contains multiple images, similar to Norton Ghost. To access the files from within you mount it using Windows Automated Installation Kit which comes with imagex.exe. However, there is zero need to do that. Everything required to run Windows is already on the computer, akin to copying the i386 folder to the HDD.
C:\Windows\winsxs, contains hardlinks to ever system file. A simple repair (from the running system) can easily fix most common problems of missing files.
SFC /SCANNOW Command - System File Checker