I run a dual-boot setup and, as far as I know, you can NOT install GRUB2 through Windows.
You will need a LiveCD to be able to do this because you will have to boot into Ubuntu to do the install. You certainly can't boot into Ubuntu from inside Windows.
Sorry, but I don't have the particular details handy for how to reinstall GRUB2 from an Ubuntu LiveCD, so if you check on the Ubuntu forums, I'm sure you will find posts about how to reinstall GRUB2 using an Ubuntu LiveCD.