I can't access internet problem

I have wireless at my home and everything worked perfectly until yesterday afternoon. Internet icon at the task bar shows me that I'm connected to the network, when I do the ping test in cmd, everything works fine, it has a connection to the Internet, when I connect to wireless on my phone it works fine too, at the other computers that I have internet works, just doesn't work at this one computer, I even tried to "host" internet via my phone (portable hotspot and USB tethering), but no results (even on the phone all works perfectly). I guess the problem is somewhere in my computer but can not figure out what it is. Do you happen to have any idea what could cause the problem? I even tried to uninstall drivers for my network adapter, reboot PC and to let it install again, disable all firewalls, flush dns, and again, no results.

Here is the screenshot of ipconfig

I tried before to set up DNS to 'Obtain Automatically', but again nothing was changed :)
In Chrome I get "This webpage is not available" error, in Firefox I get 'Unable to connect' error and in IE I get 'this page cannot be displayed' error :)

I pinged google.com and IPs of devices in my network. Now I will try to open in Safe Mode and do trecert and ping again and I will post screenshots then. :)

Yes, it works in Safe Mode, but I can't figure out what program is blocking access, but I doubt that this problem has something to do with program "Hide My IP", I downloaded it several days ago just to see how it forks and what it affects. And since then my browsing speed was slowing down until access was completely blocked. I uninstaled that program but I supose that it left some kind of trace in my copmuter :)