You can point the profile of your second (Windows 7?), install of Thunderbird,using the thunderbird.exe -p command, (type it into the search bar), and browsing to the original profile.
One thing you may want to consider however is if possible it may be better to utilize IMAP for your mail (if your provider supports this), as this system automatically synchronizes your online and offline mail store it will allow you to use whatever mail client you wish on each OS, (assuming again that they support IMAP)