How to Change Windows 7 Default Folder Icons using Resource Hacker
Information
Windows 7 Folders are Live Folders , and they are not a single icon, but a combination of 5 different icons . In imageres.dll's icon group, the numbers of these 5 icons are respectively 3, 4, 5, 6, and 162 . So it is to change all the five icons to change the folder icon's look.
Note
Warning
To be safe and secured, it is better to http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/663-backup-complete-computer-create-image-backup.html before starting any customization activities. Moreover, I recommend to have manual backup (copy and paste in a secured place) of the files before modifying, so that it may be changed easily to default as and when it is needed.
OPTION ONE
To Change the Default Folder Icon to a Custom Icon
1. Open your resource hacker, Click on file > open ; it will open an window naming "open file continuing resource ...." make it sure that the location of look in box is System 32 . Type the filename "imageres.dll" , click the open button .

2. Click on the plus sign in front of "Icon Group" .

3. Now change 3, 4, 5, and 6 respectively with the Custom Icons . (The process is the same as described in http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/73191-icons-change-using-resource-hacker.html ; from step 9 to step 13; repeat steps for each number) {Change both 3 and 4 with the same open folder icon, 5 with the back side icon , and 6 with the front side icon}

4. Scroll down to 162, and change it (using the same process, with the icon having some stuff in it) .

:warn:
Note
During Steps 3 and 4 , if you get a dialog saying "out of system resources", dont worry . Click OK and proceed . As all the resolutions (13 resolution layers are usually required there for system icons; for all the alternative locations) are not found, such a dialog pops up . It wont resist our customization.
5. Now File > Save As . In the "Save File As" window, set the save location to Desktop, give the filename "imageres.dll" and save .
So your custom imageres.dll file is ready . Now it is to apply .
6. Take Ownership of the original imageres.dll file, have a manual backup of it , and place the modded one to C:\Windows\System32 , choose Copy and Replace, if prompted . Otherwise, you may use System File Replacer to do the replacement .
Information
For a 32 bit system, manual work for changing system resources is completed here, but if you are using a 64 bit system , you are to do the same for the imageres.dll situated in SysWoW64, too (as suggested by Bongo)
So your custom folder icon set is done . Now make it workable .
7. To make the icons take effect , rebuild the icon cache, and delete the thumbnail cache.
8. Restart your Computer . After restarting, you may have another Disk Cleanup, to make the changes perfectly. If the thumbnail Cache is not deleted and Icon Cache is not Rebuilt, no change will take effect at all.
OPTION TWO
To Restore the Default Folder Icon
1. To restore the defaults, you will need your manual backup of the original imageres.dll file, that you have made earlier. Next, follow steps 6, 7 and 8 with it to get back the defaults.
Related Tutorials
- How to Change the Windows 7 Default Folder Icon
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- How to Change the Default Icon of a File Extension in Windows 7
- How to Change a Drive Icon in Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8
- How to Change Windows 7 System Icons Using Resource Hacker
- How to Change a Folder Icon in Vista and Windows 7
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