AHCI : Enable in Windows 7 / Vista

blumesan · 23 May 2015

One more bump in the hope that someone may answer.

mami · 08 Jun 2015

Hello,
I have already applied the AHCI in windows registry. Does it matters that in my registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services
the value msahci was initially set to 0 (zero). Actually, I only changed the iaStorV from 3 to 0.

When I went to the BIOS, I was unable to find the setting to implement the change. I was unable to find AHCI in my BIOS settings.

I have to mention that I have just finished migrating my win7 o/s to the new SSD using Paragon Hard Disk Manager 15 Premium.

My BIOS are (copied from SIW 2015):

Code:

Property    Value
 
BIOS Properties
BIOS Vendor    American Megatrends Inc.
Serial Number    
BIOS Version    0606
Firmware Version    [unknown]
BIOS Date    06/27/2011
BIOS Size    8192 KB
BIOS Starting Segment    F000h
BIOS Release Version    4.6
DMI Version    2.6
Characteristics
supports ISA    No
supports MCA    No
supports EISA    No
supports PCI    Yes
supports PC Card (PCMCIA)    No
supports Plug-and-Play    No
supports APM    No
upgradeable (Flash) BIOS    Yes
allows BIOS shadowing    Yes
supports VL-VESA    No
ESCD support is available    No
supports booting from CD-ROM    Yes
supports selectable boot    Yes
BIOS ROM is socketed    Yes
supports booting from PC Card (PCMCIA)    No
supports Enhanced Disk Drive specification    Yes
supports INT 13 for Japanese NEC 9800 1.2M floppy (3.5-inch, 1024-byte sectors, 360rpm)    No
supports INT 13 for Japanese Toshiba 1.2M floppy (3.5-inch, 360rpm)    No
supports INT 13 5.25-inch/360K floppy services    No
supports INT 13 5.25-inch/1.2M floppy services    Yes
supports INT 13 3.5-inch/720K floppy services    Yes
supports INT 13 3.5-inch/2.88M floppy services    Yes
supports INT 05 print-screen    Yes
supports INT 09 and 8042 keyboard services    Yes
supports INT 14 serial services    Yes
supports INT 17 printer services    Yes
supports INT 10 CGA/Mono video services    No
NEC PC-98    No
supports ACPI    Yes
supports legacy USB    Yes
supports AGP    No
supports booting from I2O device    No
supports booting from LS-120    No
supports booting from ATAPI ZIP drive    No
supports booting from IEEE 1394 device    No
Smart Battery supported    No
BIOS Boot Specification supported    Yes
Function key-initiated Network Service boot supported    No
Enable Targeted Content Distribution    Yes
ACPI
APIC    ALASKA A M I
FACP    ALASKA A M I
HPET    ALASKA A M I
MCFG    ALASKA A M I
SSDT    AMICPU PROC

My Storage Devices are:

Code:

Property    Value
 
Disk 0
Manufacturer    Samsung
Model    Samsung SSD 850 PRO 128GB
Size    127 GB
Firmware Version    EXM02B6Q
Serial Number    S1SMNSAG105231H
Rotational Speed    Solid State Device (SSD)
Form Factor    Not Available
Interface    Serial ATA
Standard    ACS-2 | ATA8-ACS version 4c
Advanced Format Supported    No
Transfer Mode (Current / Max)    SATA-600 / SATA-600
Features    S.M.A.R.T., 48bit LBA, NCQ, TRIM
Power Cycle Count    199
Temperature    39 C (102 F)
Drive Letter(s)    C:
Queue Depth    32
Removable    No
Cache Enabled (Read / Write)    Yes / Yes
SMART Support    Yes
 
Disk 1
Manufacturer    Seagate
Model    ST1000DM003-1ER162
Size    1000 GB
Firmware Version    CC45
Serial Number    Z4Y53JW7
Rotational Speed    7200 RPM
Form Factor    3.5 inch
Interface    Serial ATA
Standard    ACS-2 | ACS-3 Revision 3b
Advanced Format Supported    512 emulation (512e)
Transfer Mode (Current / Max)    SATA-600 / SATA-600
Features    S.M.A.R.T., APM, 48bit LBA, NCQ
Power Cycle Count    202
Temperature    33 C (91 F)
Queue Depth    32
Removable    No
Cache Enabled (Read / Write)    Yes / Yes
SMART Support    Yes
 
Disk 2
Manufacturer    Seagate
Model    ST3300622AS
Size    300 GB
Firmware Version    3.AAE
Serial Number    5NF1RAD6
Rotational Speed    Not Available
Form Factor    Not Available
Interface    Serial ATA
Standard    ATA/ATAPI-7 | ----
Advanced Format Supported    No
Transfer Mode (Current / Max)    SATA-300 / SATA-300
Features    S.M.A.R.T., 48bit LBA, NCQ
Power Cycle Count    5771
Temperature    42 C (107 F)
Drive Letter(s)    D: E: F: H: I:
Controller Buffer Size on Drive    16384 KB
Queue Depth    32
Removable    No
Cache Enabled (Read / Write)    Yes / Yes
SMART Support    Yes
 
DVD Writer 0
Manufacturer    [unknown]
Model    ASUS DRW-24B1ST
Size    0 Bytes
Firmware Version    1.01
Serial Number    
Rotational Speed    Not Available
Form Factor    Not Available
Interface    Serial ATA
Standard    ATA8-ACS | ----
Advanced Format Supported    Not Available
Transfer Mode (Current / Max)    SATA-150 / SATA-150
Power Cycle Count    [unknown]
Drive Letter(s)    G:
Removable    Yes
Supported CD Formats    CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW or CD+RW
Supported DVD Formats    DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD-R DL, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD+R DL
Supported Blu-ray Formats    None
Supported HD-DVD Formats    None
Supported MO Formats    None
Capabilities
CD Reader    CD ROM, CD R, CD RW
CD Writer    CD R, CD RW
DVD Reader    DVD ROM, DVD R, DVD RW
DVD Writer    DVD R, DVD RW
SMART Support    No
[/QUOTE]
 
My Logical Disks are:
[QUOTE]Property    Value
 
C:\
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    SATA
Total Size    105 GB
Used Space    37 GB
Free Space    68 GB
% Free    65 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\HarddiskVolume2
Location    Disk 0
Bytes Per Sector    512
Sectors Per Cluster    8
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
File System    NTFS 3.1
Volume Label    
Volume Serial    0040-F860
Maximum Filename Length    255 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    Yes
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    No
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    Yes
The file system supports object identifiers    Yes
The file system supports re-parse points    Yes
The file system supports sparse files    Yes
The volume supports transactions    Yes
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
Device ID    \\?\Volume{ee116683-99b5-11e2-8e97-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    Yes
Dirty Bit Set    No
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    Yes
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    No
D:\
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    SATA
Total Size    122 GB
Used Space    53 GB
Free Space    69 GB
% Free    57 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\HarddiskVolume4
Location    Disk 2
Bytes Per Sector    512
Sectors Per Cluster    8
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
File System    NTFS 3.1
Volume Label    
Volume Serial    2722-CD90
Maximum Filename Length    255 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    Yes
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    No
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    Yes
The file system supports object identifiers    Yes
The file system supports re-parse points    Yes
The file system supports sparse files    Yes
The volume supports transactions    Yes
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
Device ID    \\?\Volume{ff85f9ae-b8d0-11e4-aeda-0026832fd4c8}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Dirty Bit Set    No
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    No
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    No
E:\
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    SATA
Total Size    20 GB
Used Space    6285 MB
Free Space    14 GB
% Free    70 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\HarddiskVolume5
Location    Disk 2
Bytes Per Sector    512
Sectors Per Cluster    8
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
File System    NTFS 3.1
Volume Label    
Volume Serial    5F22-C7C0
Maximum Filename Length    255 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    Yes
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    No
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    Yes
The file system supports object identifiers    Yes
The file system supports re-parse points    Yes
The file system supports sparse files    Yes
The volume supports transactions    Yes
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
Device ID    \\?\Volume{b82b51d6-0e1c-11e5-b6a5-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Dirty Bit Set    No
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    No
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    No
F:\
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    SATA
Total Size    64 GB
Used Space    15 GB
Free Space    48 GB
% Free    76 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\HarddiskVolume6
Location    Disk 2
Bytes Per Sector    512
Sectors Per Cluster    8
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
File System    NTFS 3.1
Volume Label    
Volume Serial    9203-A430
Maximum Filename Length    255 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    Yes
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    No
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    Yes
The file system supports object identifiers    Yes
The file system supports re-parse points    Yes
The file system supports sparse files    Yes
The volume supports transactions    Yes
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
Device ID    \\?\Volume{b82b51d3-0e1c-11e5-b6a5-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Dirty Bit Set    No
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    No
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    No
G:\   (Jan 01 2005)
Type    DVD
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    ATAPI
Total Size    4488 MB
Used Space    1360 MB
Free Space    3127 MB
% Free    70 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\CdRom0
Bytes Per Sector    2048
Sectors Per Cluster    1
Cluster Size    2048 Bytes (2 KBytes)
File System    UDF
Volume Label    Jan 01 2005
Volume Serial    8AB4-B816
Maximum Filename Length    254 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    No
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    No
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    Yes
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    No
The file system supports object identifiers    No
The file system supports re-parse points    No
The file system supports sparse files    No
The volume supports transactions    No
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    No
Device ID    \\?\Volume{ee152f06-0772-11e5-ad8f-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Dirty Bit Set    No
PageFile Present    No
System Volume    No
H:\   (WinXP)
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    SATA
Total Size    13 GB
Used Space    4899 MB
Free Space    9430 MB
% Free    66 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\HarddiskVolume3
Location    Disk 2
Bytes Per Sector    512
Sectors Per Cluster    8
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
File System    NTFS 3.1
Volume Label    WinXP
Volume Serial    E56E-82B0
Maximum Filename Length    255 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    Yes
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    No
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    Yes
The file system supports object identifiers    Yes
The file system supports re-parse points    Yes
The file system supports sparse files    Yes
The volume supports transactions    Yes
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
Device ID    \\?\Volume{b82b51d9-0e1c-11e5-b6a5-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Dirty Bit Set    No
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    No
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    No
I:\
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    SATA
Total Size    58 GB
Used Space    38 GB
Free Space    19 GB
% Free    34 %
Characteristics
MS-DOS Device Name    \Device\HarddiskVolume7
Location    Disk 2
Bytes Per Sector    512
Sectors Per Cluster    8
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
File System    NTFS 3.1
Volume Label    
Volume Serial    0040-F860
Maximum Filename Length    255 chars
The file system preserves the case of file names when it places a name on disk    Yes
The file system supports case-sensitive file names    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
The file system supports named streams    Yes
The file system preserves and enforces access control lists (ACL)    Yes
The specified volume is read-only    No
The volume supports a single sequential write    No
The file system supports the Encrypted File System (EFS)    Yes
The file system supports object identifiers    Yes
The file system supports re-parse points    Yes
The file system supports sparse files    Yes
The volume supports transactions    Yes
The file system supports Unicode in file names as they appear on disk    Yes
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
Device ID    \\?\Volume{3b9574bf-0e16-11e5-b538-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Dirty Bit Set    No
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    No
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    No
\\?\Volume{3b9574bd-0e16-11e5-b538-806e6f6e6963}\   (WinXP)
Type    Local Disk
Description    Not Available
Bus Type    [unknown]
Total Size    13 GB
Used Space    4897 MB
Free Space    9433 MB
% Free    66 %
Characteristics
Volume Label    WinXP
Device ID    \\?\Volume{3b9574bd-0e16-11e5-b538-806e6f6e6963}\
Automount    Yes
Boot Volume    No
Cluster Size    4096 Bytes (4 KBytes)
Dirty Bit Set    No
File System    NTFS
Indexing Enabled    Yes
PageFile Present    No
Volume Serial    331B-2470
The specified volume is a compressed volume    No
The file system supports disk quotas    Yes
The file system supports file-based compression    Yes
Quotas    Disabled
System Volume    Yes

How could I verify if AHCI is enable/disable on my PC?

belnick · 02 Jul 2015

thanks for this

the regedit/bios fix was easy and fast and easy guide to understand

thx again :)

Traged · 08 Aug 2015

Thx man. Very good and easy

dmsmit1 · 15 Aug 2015

Some background: Recently something caused my Windows Vista PC to not be bootable (Windows would not start). No hardware changes were made, and the only updates were routine MS Windows Updates. I had a Complete PC Backup, which I used to restore the system, but it remained unbootable. The Dell Recovery partition was still available, so I restored from that, but the system remained unbootable. I ran some hardware tests and could find nothing wrong the HDD or memory. I then reinstalled Vista, and the system was then bootable.
Before this problem occurred, I was able to start up an external drive which was connected via esata (after Vista was already running), and Vista would recognize it. After reinstalling Vista, the only way to get Vista to recognize the external drive was to have it turned on before starting the system. Apparently AHCI was working before, but it's definitely not now - now when I start up, there is a message about AHCI not being enabled in the BIOS. There is nothing in the BIOS configuration related to AHCI. I never paid much attention to the BIOS before, but I ASSUME there was something in the BIOS config about AHCI, even though I never noticed it.

My questions: if I follow the instructions in "AHCI: Enable in Windows 7 after OS install", it appears that I must on the next startup go into the BIOS and enable AHCI. Is that correct?

If for some reason there is no BIOS option to configure/enable AHCI, I may then have a mismatch between Vista (registry) and the BIOS. Is this possible? If so, I may not be able to start windows to put the registry back to the non-AHCI settings, and in the end I may need to reinstall Windows if for whatever reason I get into a persistent non-bootable state again (as in the previous failure). Is this something to be concerned about?

One last note - when the non-bootable problem noted at the beginning began, I was not able to even use the USB keyboard to get into the recovery options. Somehow the USB controller in the BIOS was set to not enabled! I have no idea how that could occur; I did not make such a change. I was able to use the keyboard to the extent that I could enable USB in the BIOS, and the keyboard worked normally after that.

DocDJ · 17 Aug 2015

Your guess is correct. In the registry, set AHCI on using either of the methods (my system had 2 so I turned it on for both (since I didn't know which controller would be used). Then I rebooted my system and did NOT turn on AHCI in the BIOS, just to be sure my system was still OK. Then I booted AGAIN and set AHCI on in BIOS.

The AHCI setting is in a sub setting for disk access method (where you tell it SATA or IDE or RAID) and on some BIOS'es it's a subset of the SATA or RAID subset.

If you don't properly set the AHCI setting on the OS BEFORE doing it in BIOS, it won't boot, so just go back to the BIOS, turn AHCI off again and re-boot.

I have since upgraded to Windows 10 and my AHCI settings are still working OK with my Apricorn SSD adapter and my 2 SSD's.

dmsmit1 · 18 Aug 2015

DocDJ,

Thanks for the reply. Here's the latest in this saga

:
I updated the registry as instructed then restarted and got into the BIOS config. Unfortunately there is no AHCI option anywhere (same as before), just two options: (1) RAID autodetect/ATA and (2) RAID. Strangely, neither one is selected (neither is highlighted). I selected the RAID autodetect/ATA option and allowed Windows to start. This results in the eSATA drive not being recognized, even if it's turned on before startup. Then I tried changing to RAID. When it got into Windows it showed RAID controller and RAID drivers were being installed. The RAID controller completed successfully, the RAID driver for the 2nd internal drive was successful, but the install of the RAID driver for the 1st internal drive (with C:, the OS) hung the system for a very long time - had to power off to get out. On restart, Windows would not start. I had to change back to RAID autodetect/ATA, and then Windows would start, but the eSATA drive is still not detected.
There was an error message in one of the above steps saying the eSATA will not work with ATA (apparently the BIOS setting RAID autodetect/ATA results in ATA), and that either AHCI or RAID must be specified. So I'm stuck - there is no AHCI option and RAID hangs the system.
I suppose I could try to change BIOS to RAID again and see if all the drivers are installed, but I'd rather not since I expect the problems noted above will recur (and Windows won't start).

The basic problem is that there are actually 3 relevant BIOS configs: (1) RAID autodetect/ATA specified (highlighted), (2) RAID specified(highlighted), and (3)"Neither of those selected" (my terminology, for when neither (1) nor (2) are highlighted). I am quite sure that at the beginning it was (3) "Neither of those selected", but I don't know how to get back to that state. Right now it's either (1) or (2), nothing else. I notice that there is a Maintenance group in the BIOS config, and inside there is an option to reset to the way it came "from the factory". I tried that, but that resulted in BIOS config (2) RAID, which is NOT the way it came from the factory (I remember this distinctly), and this results in Windows not starting. After some Googling, I found some Dell info about CMOS reset, to clear NVRAM (the BIOS data). Aside from CMOS reset, are there any alternatives for possibly getting back to where I was at the beginning, at least to where I could get the eSATA drive to be recognized by Windows?

By the way - if that message was correct - that eSATA won't be recognized at all unless there is AHCI or RAID, then it means AHCI was working to some extent previously, because the eSATA drive would be recognized if it was turned on before booting. It's just that it was not hot swapable - it would not be recognized if it was turned on after Windows started. Earlier (before the original mess that I described previously occurred), the eSATA drive WAS hot swapable.

Your feedback will be much appreciated.

DocDJ · 18 Aug 2015

As far as I know, AHCI is NOT needed for an eSATA (external SATA) drive. I was using 2, without AHCI, before I reconfigured my whole system for SSD's on the PCIe bus. Doing a CMOS reset WILL put your BIOS back to factory original, so if you have any settings, you'll have to re-do them. If your C: is plugged into a RAID port and is not really a RAID drive, move it to a non-RAID port. If your C: IS a RAID drive (2 or more drives in striped or mirrored config) then you MUST use the RAID option in BIOS. How old is that PC?

dmsmit1 · 18 Aug 2015

DocDJ - thanks very much for the feedback!

I get your point about AHCI not being needed for eSATA, so that message (from the BIOS, about requiring AHCI or RAID for eSATA to work) was very misleading, especially when AHCI is not an option.
I have not used any variations of RAID at all. One internal drive has the OS and the other has my own data. I've never had any problems with the second internal drive. The external drive does work (slowly) with USB(2.0) but is not recognized if connected via eSATA.
It's unfortunate that the BIOS in this PC is very poorly implemented, specifically AHCI can not be configured, but it must have been implemented behind the scenes "from the factory" since the eSATA drive was hot swapable when I first got it. And selecting RAID, which apparently also activates AHCI, causes it to be unbootable, at least in my recent attempt.

I may try configuring RAID in the BIOS again, and maybe this time all the necessary drivers will be installed, and AHCI will work. It is strange that on the first attempt with BIOS set to RAID, most of the drivers (ID'd as coming from Hitachi) were successfully installed, but the one for the "C;" drive wasn't (hung the PC). All these drives, including the external, are Hitachi. Worst case I'll have to go back to Auto RAID/ATA, and then open the box and reset CMOS.

This PC was purchased in 2008 - pretty old, two cores, but still reasonably good performance for routine tasks, Photoshop may be the heaviest load. I'm looking to buy a new PC soon, with Windows 10. It looks most of them have USB3.0 and not eSATA.

DocDJ · 19 Aug 2015

My eSATA drive is also an Hitachi and performs well. Never tried hot-swapping. Remember that you MUST set the registry keys for AHCI BEFORE you set AHCI in the BIOS. Then reboot the system once more BEFORE setting AHCI in the BIOS, just to be sure all is OK. I hope it works this time.

AHCI : Enable in Windows 7 / Vista

Enable AHCI after OS install - possible issues?