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Windows 7 - Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups

 

Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups

How to Delete Windows 7 User Data and System Image Backup Files
Published by Brink
11-20-2008
Default Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups

How to Delete Windows 7 User Data and System Image Backup Files

information   Information
Windows Backup provides you with the flexibility of managing the disk space that is used by your backups. After you set up Windows Backup, you can view how much disk space is being used by the backup and how much free space you have on the disk that your backups are being saved on. To control how much disk space is being used, you can choose how many file backups and how many system images Windows keeps.

This will show you how to manage and delete user data file backups and system image backups in Windows 7
Note   Note
New backups are saved in this format:

drive letter:\computer name\Backup Set YYYY-MM-DD HHMMSS
For example: If your computer name is Brink-PC, your backup location is on hard drive (network or local) F: , and you backed up on July 9th 2011 at 3:10:38 PM (it will use 24 hour time), then your backup would be located at:
F:\BRINK-PC\Backup Set 2011-07-09 151038

There will be a incremental Backup Files YYYY-MM-DD HHMMSS folder in the Backup Set... folder location above that contains ZIP folders each under 200MB in size. These ZIP folders contain the selected backed up files. If a file that you included to be backed up is larger 200MB then it will be automatically broken up into several pieces each under 200 MB to fit into multiple ZIP files. The pieces are combined back automatically when restored from the backup though.

Backups are created in sets known as backup periods. To help maximize your disk space, Windows Backup backs up all selected folders the first time it's run and then it only backs up files that are new or have been changed since the last scheduled backup was made. Periodically, Windows creates a new, full backup. Each full backup is known as a backup period. When you view your file backups, you see all of the backup periods labeled with date ranges. If you decide to delete file backups, you should always keep the most recent file backup.

By default, Windows automatically saves as many system images as it has space for without taking up more than 30 percent of space on the backup disk. Once the disk starts running out of room, Windows deletes older system images. If a system image was created through Windows Backup instead with the Include a System Image of Drives box checked, you can set Windows to retain as many system images as it has space for on the backup disk or to only keep the most recent system image. You should always keep the most recent system image. If you are saving your system image on a network location, you can only keep the most recent system image.
warning   Warning
In order to be able to delete User and System Backup Files, you would have had to create a User and System Files Backup first.

EXAMPLE: With All User and System File Backups Deleted
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step10.jpg



OPTION ONE

To Delete a User Data File Backup
1. Open the Control Panel (All Items View).

2. Click on the Backup and Restore icon.

3. Under Backup, click on the Manage Space link. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step1.jpg
4. If pompted by UAC, then click on Yes.

5. To Select a Backup Location
NOTE: This is for where the User file backup is located at. If the backup location is already displayed, then go to step 6.
A) Under Backup location, click on the Browse link. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step2.jpg
B) Navigate to the backup location and select it.
NOTE: This will only give you the option to select a backup location if there was not already a backup location displayed above the browse link.

C) Continue to step 6.
6. Under User file backup, click on the View backups button. (See screenshot below step 5A)

7. Select the Backup Period that you want to delete, and click on the Delete button. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step3.jpg
8. To Delete Only a User Data File Backup
A) Click on the Delete button. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step4.jpg
B) Click on the Close button. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step5.jpg
C) Go to step 10.
9. To Delete a User Data File Backup and Create a New Backup
A) Click on the Delete and run backup now button. (See screenshot below)
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B) Click on the Close button. (See screenshot below)
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C) You will now see this window. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: If you wish to stop the backup during this point, click on the Stop backup, Stop, and Close buttons.
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step6.jpg
D) Click on the Close button when the backup is complete. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step7.jpg
10. Click on the Close button. (See screenshot below step 5A)

11. Close the Back and Restore window. (See screenshot below step 3)



OPTION TWO

To Manage System File Backups

NOTE: This option is for when you have the backup schedule turned on. You will have the option to let Windows 7 manage space used for backup, or keep only the latest system backup and minimize space used by backup.
1. If have not already, turn on the backup schedule.

2. Open the Control Panel (All Items View).

3. Click on the Backup and Restore icon.

4. Under Backup, click on the Manage Space link. (See screenshot below)
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5. If pompted by UAC, then click on Yes.

6. To Select a Backup Location
NOTE: This is for where the System file backup is located at. If the backup location is already displayed, then go to step 7.
A) Under Backup location, click on the Browse link. (See screenshot below)
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B) Navigate to the backup location and select it.
NOTE: This will only give you the option to select a backup location if there was not already a backup location displayed above the browse link.

C) Continue to step 7.
7. Under System file backup, click on the Change settings button. (See screenshot below step 6A)

8. To Let Windows Manage the Space Used for Backup History
A) Select (dot) Let Windows manage the space used for backup history (maximum #### GB), and click on OK. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: By default, the maximum size will only be up to 30% of the total free space on the HDD/partition that you have the system image saved to.
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-manage_on.jpg
B) Go to step 10.
9. To Keep Only the Latest System Image Backup
A) Select (dot) Keep only the latest system image and minimize space used by backup (this will free up to ### GB space), and click on OK. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: You will only see the (this will free up to ### GB space) part if you have more than one system image saved here. This is to indicate how much space you will save when the older system images are deleted.
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B) Click on the Delete button. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: You will only see this if you have more than one backup.
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step9.jpg
10. Click on the Close button. (See screenshot below step 6A)

11. Close the Back and Restore window. (See screenshot below step 4)



OPTION THREE

To Delete System Image Backups

NOTE: This option is for when you have the backup schedule turned off. You will have the option to retain only the most recent system file backup, or delete all system file backups on this computer.
1. If have not already, turn off the backup schedule.

2. Open the Control Panel (All Items View).

3. Click on the Backup and Restore icon.

4. Under Backup, click on the Manage Space link. (See screenshot below)
Click image for larger version

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5. If pompted by UAC, then click on Yes.

6. To Select a Backup Location
NOTE: This is for where the System file backup is located at. If the backup location is already displayed, then go to step 7.
A) Under Backup location, click on the Browse link. (See screenshot below)
Click image for larger version

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ID:	837
B) Navigate to the backup location and select it.
NOTE: This will only give you the option to select a backup location if there was not already a backup location displayed above the browse link.

C) Continue to step 7.
7. Under System file backup, click on the Change settings button. (See screenshot below step 6A)

8. To Keep Only the Latest System Image Backup
A) Select (dot) Retain the most recent system file backup created on your date, and click on OK. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step8b.jpg
B) Click on the Delete button. (See screenshot below)
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C) Go to step 10.
9. To Delete All System Image Backups
A) Select (dot) Delete all system file backups for this computer, and click on OK. (See screenshot below)
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B) Click on the Delete button. (See screenshot below)
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-step9b.jpg
10. Click on the Close button. (See screenshot below step 5A)

11. Close the Back and Restore window. (See screenshot below step 3)
That's it,
Shawn




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Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Texas
Posts: 37,303

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05-21-2010   #1
eldinv


Windows 7 Ulimate OS x64
 
 


why if you follow this tutorial and delete a backup; does it still keep two files on my backup partition.

under manage space, space usage summary theres 90.69MB, just crap left over?

Attached Thumbnails
Backup User and System Files - Delete Backups-backup-items-left-behind.png  
My System SpecsSystem Spec
05-21-2010   #2
Brink


Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
 
 


Hello Eldinv,

The mediaid.bin file is used by Windows 7 to reference the backup's location. The shorcut file is used to allow you to do a quick backup restore using it instead of having to go through the Control Panel or other options.

If you do not have a backup anymore on the drive or partition, then you can safely delete these two files.

Hope this helps,
Shawn
My System SpecsSystem Spec
09-06-2010   #3
mados123


Windows 7 Premium 64bit
 
 

Specify number of user data, file backups?

Brink,

Excellent tutorials here! Do you know of a way to specify the maximum number of user data, file backup periods to keep (under manage space) and of course keeping the newest? I don't want my clients to have to delete super old backup periods when it says their backup hard drive is running out of space.

Thanks!
mados123
My System SpecsSystem Spec
.


09-06-2010   #4
Brink


Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
 
 


Hello Mados, and welcome tback to Seven Forums.

By default, Windows automatically saves as many system images as it has space for without taking up more than 30 percent of space on the backup disk. Once the disk starts running out of room, Windows deletes older system images.

To keep older system images, your clients could use the method in the NOTE box at the top of the tutorial below.

Backup Complete Computer - Create an Image Backup

Hope this helps,
Shawn
My System SpecsSystem Spec
09-06-2010   #5
mados123


Windows 7 Premium 64bit
 
 


Thanks Shawn, for your quick reply, but I was specifically referring to the file backup sets & their respective backup periods (under manage space). As a note, I don't include system images with my file backups. Does the 30% also apply to those accumulating weeks of file backups? I didn't think so as I once got a notice to delete some of those backup sets since I was running out of space - just trying to avoid this needed intervention when space is low on those files.

I might be misunderstanding you. If so, please excuse
My System SpecsSystem Spec
09-07-2010   #6
Brink


Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
 
 


Mados,

For "Data file backups", Windows will automatically delete older backups when free space runs out to make room for new backups. Of course we can still use OPTION ONE to manually delete the backup periods as well.
My System SpecsSystem Spec
10-03-2010   #7
sharpy


Windows 7 64 bit
 
 


Hi Brink read this tutorial and this works ok if the backups exist on the backup location. My gripe is why does the Windows 7 backup not allow a purging of any backups that have been deleted by accident or lost by hard drive failure. I backed up my Users folder now and again and lost the backup by deleting it and all my current files in the folder Users are when selecting 'restore previous versions' pointing to the deleted backup location because I did a restore folder using backup pior to losing the backup. This causes the Windows 7 backup to stop working since it cannot find the backup when creating the shadow copy. Do you know any way of purging these ghost backups by way of the registry?
My System SpecsSystem Spec
10-03-2010   #8
Brink


Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
 
 


Hello Sharpy,

You can reset backup back to default to purge it of these ghosts backup listings, but it will also purge all of them. It will not delete any actual backups you have though.

Hope this helps,
Shawn
My System SpecsSystem Spec
10-03-2010   #9
sharpy


Windows 7 64 bit
 
 


Thank Brink for the prompt reply.
I have applied the registry file and also used the command line to run shadowcopy delete and shadowstorage delete, removed all system restore points and to be extra sure ran cleanup to delete any shadow copies.
The result - this restores backup to a default state but the most recent shadow copies remain. In the folder I backed up ie Users in the C directory if I right click on a file and select 'restore previous versions' the link to the deleted backup is still there.
I did do a restore backup operation pior to deleting the backup and this would have the most recent backup so this link has become the most recent shadow copy file information. Now the external drive the backup was on had no system protection set and I've deleted the mediaID.bin file.
This means that there's still some link somewhere to this deleted backup in the registry or in a system file. Could there be still be something on the external drive causing this problem? I'am sure that this is a defect in Vista/Windows 7 backup since the inablity to purge backups lost by accident or hard drive failure is a real pain.
Anyway I stop here and ask is their anything more possible to resolve this or should I let this lie?
My System SpecsSystem Spec
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