That was easy!

Turns out I'd been looking for the wrong thing.
Please open an Elevated Command Prompt, and run the following commands....
Code:
REG LOAD HKLM\COMPONENTS C:\Windows\System32\config\COMPONENTS
REG DELETE HKLM\COMPONENTS\DerivedData\Components\wow64_microsoft-windows-f..client-applications_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.167¥9_none_df67c0e4765c33a8 /F
REG ADD HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\COMPONENTS\DerivedData\Components\wow64_microsoft-windows-f..client-applications_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16759_none_df67c0e4765c33a8 /v S256H /t REG_BINARY /d bbc7b8210cf44081908f3e84f66c7ccf5ae768b1261d71c5cd36d90823d53fda
REG UNLOAD HKLM\COMPONENTS
.
Close the window, and reboot
Run (yet) another CheckSUR report, and post the logs
Then try another SFC scan and see what happens.