Here's the relevant error from the CBS.log file....
Code:
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS Exec: Staging Package: Package_15_for_KB2809289~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~6.1.1.2, Update: 2809289-140_neutral_GDR, PinDeployment: amd64_b1e3723568b4cdb3b2adf70afaf5efea_31bf3856ad364e35_8.0.7601.18094_none_c9b899ce10cdec37
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS Failed to find file: amd64_microsoft-windows-ie-ieshims_31bf3856ad364e35_10.2.9200.16521_none_c566c98a0aaca096\IEShims.dll [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS Failed to gather all required files. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS Failed to gather all missing files for package: Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Package-TopLevel~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.2.9200.16521 [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CSI 0000000e@2013/8/20:13:30:16.661 CSI Transaction @0x4a96190 destroyed
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Error CBS Failed to pre- stage package: Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Package-TopLevel~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.2.9200.16521 [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS Perf: Stage chain complete.
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS Failed to stage execution chain. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Error CBS Failed to process single phase execution. [HRESULT = 0x80070002 - ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND]
2013-08-20 16:30:16, Info CBS WER: Generating failure report for package: Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Package-TopLevel~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.2.9200.16521, status: 0x80070002, failure source: Stage, start state: Resolved, target state: Installed, client id: DISM Package Manager Provider
...and from the Windowsupdate file....
Code:
2013-08-20 16:30:24:797 1040 e20 AU All updates already downloaded, setting percent complete to 100
2013-08-20 16:30:25:528 5380 19d8 Handler : WARNING: Command line install completed. Return code = 0x00009c59, Result = Failed, Reboot required = false
2013-08-20 16:30:25:529 5380 19d8 Handler : WARNING: Exit code = 0x8024200B
2013-08-20 16:30:25:529 5380 19d8 Handler :::::::::
2013-08-20 16:30:25:529 5380 19d8 Handler :: END :: Handler: Command Line Install
2013-08-20 16:30:25:529 5380 19d8 Handler :::::::::::::
2013-08-20 16:30:25:529 1040 1464 AU >>## RESUMED ## AU: Installing update [UpdateId = {5F84379F-7C14-472F-B560-62A0CDEC6F31}]
2013-08-20 16:30:25:529 1040 1464 AU # WARNING: Install failed, error = 0x80070643 / 0x00009C59
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1dc0 Agent *********
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU Install call completed.
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1dc0 Agent ** END ** Agent: Installing updates [CallerId = AutomaticUpdates]
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU # WARNING: Install call completed, reboot required = No, error = 0x00000000
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1dc0 Agent *************
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU #########
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU ## END ## AU: Installing updates [CallId = {5AB5706A-2467-45AD-BE7C-7B39CAF4C23B}]
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU #############
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU Install complete for all calls, reboot NOT needed
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU Setting AU scheduled install time to 2013-08-21 00:00:00
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 1464 AU Successfully wrote event for AU health state:0
2013-08-20 16:30:25:579 1040 4f8 Report REPORT EVENT: {02E4F7AF-0048-4975-80DB-59FADBDC9941} 2013-08-20 16:30:25:530+0300 1 182 101 {5F84379F-7C14-472F-B560-62A0CDEC6F31} 203 80070643 AutomaticUpdates Failure Content Install Installation Failure: Windows failed to install the following update with error 0x80070643: Internet Explorer 10 for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems.
2013-08-20 16:30:25:584 1040 4f8 Report CWERReporter::HandleEvents - WER report upload completed with status 0x8
2013-08-20 16:30:25:584 1040 7f4 AU Getting featured update notifications. fIncludeDismissed = true
2013-08-20 16:30:25:584 1040 4f8 Report WER Report sent: 7.6.7600.256 0x80070643 5F84379F-7C14-472F-B560-62A0CDEC6F31 Install 101 Unmanaged
I wonder if there's a problem with the softwareDistribution folder, rather than the winsxs folder?
...or somewhere else completely?
Try this.
Open an Elevated Command Prompt and run the following commands - you should get two 'succeeded' popups.
Regsvr32 c:\windows\system32\msihnd.dll
Regsvr32 c:\windows\system32\msi.dll
reboot, and try the IE10 install again.
post the new windowsupdate.log file afterwards.