Recover data from a diskpart > clean command

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  1. Posts : 7,055
    Windows 7 Home Premium 32 bit
       #81

    gregrocker said:
    Would you want to theorize why Clean command works to overcome about half or more of all installation failures? I assume it's because it wipes boot sector and the partition table, one or both of which interferes with attempts to install Win7.

    Likewise on multiple occasions we've had drives which failed to boot that traced to a hard drive where the solution was to wipe the drive with Clean command.
    If one suspects boot sector related problems or Windows booting related problems and diskpart clean is recommended, as Kaktussoft mentioned in the previous post it zeroes LBA 0 that contains both MBR Code and Partition Table - in an MBR disk.

    However, if it is an already existing HDD with a single volume or multiple volumes, it shall be prudent to examine the start sector of the first volume ( this I would presume can be done in many ways. Even by running a partitioning utility from a boot device. The properties of the volume may show the start sector) and recommend diskpart clean only if the start sector is LBA 2048. If it is LBA 63 it is a no no as it will zero it and make the disk inaccessible. This may perhaps increase the success rate from the present estimate you had indicated by eliminating one cause of failure of recommended action.

    In the case of start sector LBA 2048 drives - Many alien OS like Linux may write data in Sector 64 to 2047 and any dirty data left behind may be a potential source of Windows booting related problems. So wiping it with diskpart clean may be advantageous. (E & O.E. - Errors and Omissions Excepted. )
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  2. Posts : 10,796
    Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
       #82

    jumanji said:
    In the case of start sector LBA 2048 drives - Many alien OS like Linux may write data in Sector 64 to 2047 and any dirty data left behind may be a potential source of Windows booting related problems. So wiping it with diskpart clean may be advantageous. (E & O.E. - Errors and Omissions Excepted. )
    Boot process reads "MBR bootcode" in sector 0. When it runs it most likely instructs computer to read "volume boot sector" of active partition. etc etc. Partition table is in MBR (sector 0) as well.

    Whatever info is in sector 1 - 2047 is irrelevant (assuming first partition doesn't start in that range).
    Last edited by Kaktussoft; 25 Jun 2014 at 09:35.
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  3. Posts : 562
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
       #83

    Whatever info is in sector 1 - 2047 is irrelevant (assuming first partition doesn't start in that range).
    Right but wrong. To Windows and Microsoft those sectors are "hidden". But there is no hard rule for not to use this sectors. For example, obsolete Linux loader "LiLO" is known to save some extended code which can't be fitted on the MBR on these sectors. GRUB may also use these sectors depending on the scenario.

    Example : [SOLVED] Sector 32 FlexNet Problem -- Grub


    Grub has 440 bytes available to it in the MBR to store its bootable code, but it wants more space than that, so it uses the space between the MBR and the 1st partition. But Grub isn't the only program that wants to use that space, a thing called FlexNet does too. FlexNet is some sort of software license manager, and according to the warning issued by Grub, it likes to store data in Sector 32.

    http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/uc...nbootable.html


    This is a bug in which some proprietary Windows-based software overwrites particular sectors in the gap between the master boot record and the first partition, sometimes called the "embedding area". GRUB Legacy and GRUB 2 both normally use this part of the disk to store one of their key components: GRUB Legacy calls this component Stage 1.5, while GRUB 2 calls it the core image (comparison). However, Stage 1.5 is less useful than the core image (for example, the latter provides a rescue shell which can be used to recover from some problems), and is therefore rather smaller: somewhere around 10KB vs. 24KB for the common case of ext[234] on plain block devices.
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  4. Posts : 42
    Windows 10 Pro (64-bit)
    Thread Starter
       #84

    Hi,

    I checked sector 2047 and 2048 and the former is 0'd but data starts at 2048. I am posting the screens below.

    Recover data from a diskpart > clean command-2047.png

    Recover data from a diskpart > clean command-2048.png
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  5. Posts : 10,796
    Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
       #85

    Read #7 . It looks like partition start sector was 63 by default(?) Now sectors 0-2047 are zeroed. Sector 63-2047 did belong to partition 1. Sector didn't start on sector 2028 for sure! It has no "readable strings" whatsoever. PW and testdisk couldn't recover the partition as well.

    This is an example of a normal NTFS boot sector NTFS. Partition Boot Sector

    What kind of files were on the disk? mp3, jpg, doc.... please explain
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  6. Posts : 42
    Windows 10 Pro (64-bit)
    Thread Starter
       #86

    There were all type of files on the disk. mp3, jpg, txt, mkv, mp4, code files like, php, aspx, java, exe, rar, iso, nrg... basically it had everything.

    I kept all my user data on that drive keeping the boot drive clean.
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  7. Posts : 562
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
       #87

    Yes, sector 2048 seems to be a data sector. So the first partition might be started at sector 63 as "kaktussoft" said. There is still a chance for backup boot sector to be alive. If DISKPART wiped out the last MB also, then backup boot sector might also damaged. However it may worth a try to locate it.
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  8. Posts : 562
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
       #88

    I will post the steps to inspect the presence of "backup boot sector" shortly.
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  9. Posts : 562
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
       #89

    Please follow the below steps.

    1. Download DMDE from http://dmde.com/download/dmde-free-2...-win32-gui.zip

    2. After accepting the licence, a disk selection window will appear. On the left pane, make sure Physical Devices is selected and then on the right pane choose your slave disk (model name will be showed ). Then press OK.



    3. Now DMDE will scan for the presence of boot sectors or backup boot sectors and will present a partition info box like the one in the below example.



    The time to complete the search will vary with disk size. When the partition selection screen is displayed, use "Windows snipping tool" to capture the window and upload the screenshot with next reply.
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  10. Posts : 562
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64
       #90

    One more thing to remember - whether DMDE finds or not finds the partition, make sure to not press any other button/use any option than the one in my instruction. DMDE is a pretty powerful tool so care should be taken when using it.
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