Problems in several areas....looking for more TS tips to find solution

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  1. Posts : 19
    Win7 64 bit Pro
       #1

    Problems in several areas....looking for more TS tips to find solution


    This all started about 2 months ago. After a driver update to my Nvidia video card. I started getting system hangs which started triggering Win7's TDR and reseting my video drivers. At first it was only in one game and I suspected it was a game update, but I recently got The Sims Medieval and it started happening in that game almost right away. After that I susspected it had something to do with the .NET 4 framework that The Sims installed as part of it's install but then realized that dident make any sense. I also found that my OS HDD had a huge ammount of reallocated sectors but they all came at one time. I was watching it for awhile and the count never seemed to get higher so I assumed it was some kind of one time event. Then I started thinking, ok what can cause errors in several different parts of a system seemingly at random? My RAM. Ok so I went online and looked for something that would check my RAM. Windows Memory diagnostic is fairly useless, all it told me is that there are hardware errors. Wow, gee, THANKS Windows for telling me that, too bad you couldent tell me A BIT MORE. In any case I started running a free program I found called Memtest86+. It seems to be a VERY exhaustive test. After running for 1 1/2 passes it had found 17 total errors spread across 3 different DIMM's from what I can tell. So here is where I need a little help. I know the traditional method of checking ram is to run one stick at a time, one slot at a time, to see if any individual stick is consistently having errors and/or there is a problem with my DIMM sockets. I am wondering however if anyone could recommend a more informative memory test program that could tell me which DIMM the error came from and/or if it's a specific address on the DIMM? I am a very old school tech and my brain is seeming to remember that there was some way to either tell a memory stick that a specific address is bad and have BIOS and/or Windows write it out of use, but I may be thinking of ECC memory and mine is not ECC memory. In any case I need a program that is a little more specific about where the errors are coming from other than just giving me the memory address of the error at the time of the test. Also as I did not let the test completely finish it's standard 2 passes perhaps it would have given me more info after the end of the test? Anyone familiar with Memtest86+ in this regard? Also on a partial side note, I have noticed in Speedfan it gives me very specific information about my system voltage levels which I like. However I seem to be getting some strange numbers and I am wondering if this is something to worry about or it's just a symptom of Speedfan perhaps not being 100% in tune with my Motherboard or does someone feel there really might be something wrong with my PSU and perhaps this is contributing to my memory issues. This is what I see on the bottom of Speedfan in regards to my system voltages. Vcore1: 1.23V -12V: -16.89V Vcore2: 3.30V -5V: -8.58V +3.3V : 0.00V +5V: 4.87V +5V: 4.84V Vbat: 3.14V +12V: 12.16V Now aside from the fact that i've worked for Dell tech support and was a store tech for Gateway for several years, I am not THAT much of a tech to know EXACTLY what my Vcore voltages should be other than to say i'm not overclocking anything at all in this system. And I know the +3.3V is pretty much still not used at all yet so I undertand that being 0.00V However the -12V and -5V values worry me. My mind seems to remember that memory uses 5v but I am unsure if it also uses -5v for timing or anything like that. and the -12V value being at -16.89V simply puzzles me. However as the +12V value seems to be in line I am not sure if the -12V value being so out of whack is affecting anything either. Any help in this area would be greatly appreciated also. My apologies for this post rambling on however being a tech and having had to deal with people asking for help before I understand the value of knowing what has already been done and getting ALL the symptoms of the problem to help determine some kind of solution. I am in dire need of trying to keep this computer running without having to need to replace parts that are going to cost me money as I am currently unemployed and can't afford any kind of hardware replacements. The memory and the PSU are fairly recent in the system as I got the PSU to support the GTS 450 video card I just got at Christmas for a present. So they may all possibly be still under warranty if they do need to be replaced. My next step until some kind soul can give me a bit of guidance here is to run the Memtest86+ program to it's full 2 pass completion overnight and see if it gives me some more detailed info after it's completed, but the fact that it seemed to be saying I had errors on 3 different memory sticks is what is also making me wonder if this is some kind of strange voltage issue also. Thank you for any help. PS also my apoligies for this looking like one giant run on sentance. I tried to edit the post and format it a little better but for some reason it's not showing the changes in the post.
    Last edited by RangermanLV; 15 Apr 2011 at 00:20. Reason: One giant run on sentance.....
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  2. Posts : 28,845
    Win 8 Release candidate 8400
       #2

    Regarding memtest. It is the gold standard and will give you the info you seek as to errors and addresses but does need to be run one stick and one slkot for the highest degree of accuracy.

    It does take a long time. One other thing memtest tests the ram and mobo outside the windows environment so if it is software related it wont tell you anything

    Run the test and if it reurnss any errors you can be fairly sure there is a problem.If the ram and mobo return clean

    Run driver verifier from within windows to find out which driver is causing the grief
    I'd suggest that you first backup your stuff and then make sure you've got access to another computer so you can contact us if problems arise. Then make a System Restore point (so you can restore the system using the Vista/Win7 Startup Repair feature).

    In Windows 7 you can make a Startup Repair disk by going to Start....All Programs...Maintenance...Create a System Repair Disc - with Windows Vista you'll have to use your installation disk or the "Repair your computer" option at the top of the Safe Mode menu .

    Then, here's the procedure:
    - Go to Start and type in "verifier" (without the quotes) and press Enter
    - Select "Create custom settings (for code developers)" and click "Next"
    - Select "Select individual settings from a full list" and click "Next"
    - Select everything EXCEPT FOR "Low Resource Simulation" and click "Next"
    - Select "Select driver names from a list" and click "Next"
    Then select all drivers NOT provided by Microsoft and click "Next"
    - Select "Finish" on the next page.

    Reboot the system and wait for it to crash to the Blue Screen. Continue to use your system normally, and if you know what causes the crash, do that repeatedly. The objective here is to get the system to crash because Driver Verifier is stressing the drivers out. If it doesn't crash for you, then let it run for at least 36 hours of continuous operation (an estimate on my part).

    If you can't get into Windows because it crashes too soon, try it in Safe Mode.
    If you can't get into Safe Mode, try using System Restore from your installation DVD to set the system back to the previous restore point that you created.
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  3. Posts : 19
    Win7 64 bit Pro
    Thread Starter
       #3

    Ok well here is something strange, at least to me since I havent had any TS experience in a work enviroment since before this came about. My MB supports dual channel memory arcitecture, I read up about it, sounds nice but dosent sound like all that big of a deal unless i'm running something that manipulates huge chunks of memory at a time. I already had 2 sticks of Kingston 1GB PC 800 matching pair when bought, recently when I upgraded to Win7 I bought a matched pair of 1GB Patriot PC 800 sticks and installed those also. I installed them per the color coding on the MB and it activated the dual channel mode on my MB. Just for kicks last night before I ran the full Memtest I took the sticks out and reseated them in unmatched pairs to force the system into single channel mode. This time the test came back with no errors at all on the memory after running the full test. So this now tells me what? The Dual channel mode on my MB is perhaps not totaly stable? Or perhaps simply removeing and reseating the memory has resolved the errors I was getting when running the test before? I am going to move the memory back into matching pairs and run the test again with the MB running in dual channel mode to see what happens. If again I have no errors then I suppose that solves whatever part of this problem was related to memory errors. In any case if I do get errors in dual channel I can apparently move the memory back to unmatched pairs, run the MB in single channel mode, and be safe that way, at least from an "outside the OS" enviroment mode. Regardless of the result I will run the program you suggested also to see if it comes up with anything also. I was wondering and since my last message was kind of a mess you might have missed it. Do you have any opinion on what look like strange voltage values I am getting from Speedfan on my -12v and -5v info? Thanks for the help and suggestions. Eric
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  4. Posts : 19
    Win7 64 bit Pro
    Thread Starter
       #4

    A small update....


    I put the memory back in the configuration that let the motherboard enable dual channel mode and again ran Memtest86 and again got several errors. Aside from the fact that it is very difficult to seat memory in my motherboard, <I was always taught that if you don't seat it so the hold downs basically snap audibly into place it's probably not truly seated correctly> it appears to me that either for my MB the memory has to be 4 identically matched sticks or something is simply wrong with the way my motherboard handles Dual channel memory architecture as I continue to get no memory errors when the ram is in unmatched pairs in the MB which disabled the dual channel mode. I am going to run with the memory in this configuration for a while and see if I am still having problems with Windows deciding my video driver needs to be reset, and if so then I will run the Driver Verifier program that was suggested to see if the problem isn't solely related to my memory architecture and perhaps there is another problem. I will post again in a few days in this thread what the outcome is. Eric
      My Computer


  5. Posts : 19
    Win7 64 bit Pro
    Thread Starter
       #5

    zigzag3143 said:
    Regarding memtest. It is the gold standard and will give you the info you seek as to errors and addresses but does need to be run one stick and one slkot for the highest degree of accuracy.

    It does take a long time. One other thing memtest tests the ram and mobo outside the windows environment so if it is software related it wont tell you anything

    Run the test and if it reurnss any errors you can be fairly sure there is a problem.If the ram and mobo return clean

    Run driver verifier from within windows to find out which driver is causing the grief
    I'd suggest that you first backup your stuff and then make sure you've got access to another computer so you can contact us if problems arise. Then make a System Restore point (so you can restore the system using the Vista/Win7 Startup Repair feature).

    In Windows 7 you can make a Startup Repair disk by going to Start....All Programs...Maintenance...Create a System Repair Disc - with Windows Vista you'll have to use your installation disk or the &quot;Repair your computer&quot; option at the top of the Safe Mode menu .

    Then, here's the procedure:
    - Go to Start and type in &quot;verifier&quot; (without the quotes) and press Enter
    - Select &quot;Create custom settings (for code developers)&quot; and click &quot;Next&quot;
    - Select &quot;Select individual settings from a full list&quot; and click &quot;Next&quot;
    - Select everything EXCEPT FOR &quot;Low Resource Simulation&quot; and click &quot;Next&quot;
    - Select &quot;Select driver names from a list&quot; and click &quot;Next&quot;
    Then select all drivers NOT provided by Microsoft and click &quot;Next&quot;
    - Select &quot;Finish&quot; on the next page.

    Reboot the system and wait for it to crash to the Blue Screen. Continue to use your system normally, and if you know what causes the crash, do that repeatedly. The objective here is to get the system to crash because Driver Verifier is stressing the drivers out. If it doesn't crash for you, then let it run for at least 36 hours of continuous operation (an estimate on my part).

    If you can't get into Windows because it crashes too soon, try it in Safe Mode.
    If you can't get into Safe Mode, try using System Restore from your installation DVD to set the system back to the previous restore point that you created.
    One question I have now about what's going to happen after I start running the system with Driver Verifier on? The problem I am having is NOT causing a blue screen crash, it's causing windows TDR. So When I run this what exactly are we looking for to happen? It it going to generate an event log somewhere if the TDR triggers in the programs I am running while Driver Verifier is running that will give us more info about what is causing TDR to be triggered?
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  6. Posts : 12,177
    Windows 7 Ult x64 - SP1/ Windows 8 Pro x64
       #6

    Driver Verifier stress the drivers and will indicate a driver that may be causing problems.

    Any errors, even one, when running memtest86+ is too many.
    These errors can be due to 4GB of RAM, 4 RAM cards installed or 2GB or larger RAM cards.
    You will likely need a memory controller voltage bump, be careful too much voltage can cause problems.

    If you can post some information, we can try to adjust some settings.


    When you run memtest86+ you are looking for bad RAM cards, bad motherboard slots, so you need to follow the testing procedure in the tutorial.
    Sometimes errors from these tests can be corrected by adjusting the settings.
    RAM - Test with Memtest86+

    Can you download CPUZ and post a snip of the CPU, Mainboard, Memory, and SPD tabs.

    For posting the information , enter 'Snipping tool' in the Start button > Search box, hit enter. Select the area you want to post and save to a convenient place.
    How to Post a Screenshot in Seven Forums


    Have you been checking your temperatures?

    UseReal Temp , run and check the CPU temps when at idle, under load and/or testing.
    Let us know the minimum and maximum temps you get.
    Go to your BIOS and tell us what the CPU, RAM and North Bridge (NB) voltages are.


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  7. Posts : 19
    Win7 64 bit Pro
    Thread Starter
       #7

    Ok here is some of the info you requested.


    Ok first off as far as the RAM and errors. I could see with all RAM installed I was getting some kind of errors so I went ahead and tested everything. All 4 ram sticks passed with no errors in slot 1 on the MB. I checked one of each type of ram I have in all 4 slots on the MB and again this passed with no errors. However when I reinsert the ram in a Dual Channel configuration this is what I got.

    Now as to the CPUZ info. I am posting screenshots of the tabs you requested. Actually there is a nice little function in CPUZ that if you press F5 it auto saves a very small .bmp file of whichever tab you are on at the time. :) Unfortunately it will not save multiple shots from the SPD tab if you switch slot #'s so I just had to get a little creative to get a SPD shot for both of the memory pairs I have in the system. :) Also someone needs to update the saved image in the link you sent me about "How to post a screenshot in Seven Forums" as the image shows a .bmp file and apparently those are not allowed now as they do not show up in the bottom of the attachment tool, so I just converted them all to .jpg's Also so that noone gets too worried. Yes the font size is different in the OCZ spd tab. I was trying to make things a little bigger and more readable but realized that while CPUZ is very nice to let you change those font sizes, there is no option to increase the programs box size itself. :)

    As to the current voltages for CPU, RAM, NB. There is nothing in BIOS that directly tells me "this is the current CPU voltage, RAM voltage, NB voltage" I did have AI Overclock turned on in BIOS and had it set for 10% overclock and this seemed to be working fine since I got the system setup the way it is now aprox 5 months ago. Since this problem started I have moved the AI Overclock setting back to AUTO which I am assuming lets the MB and BIOS control the voltages based on what it knows about the installed components. There is another section in BIOS that gives me these values for voltage.

    Vcore 1.21
    3.3V: 3.29
    5.0V: 4.86
    12V : 12.16

    But it does not correlate these directly to any specific component in the system in that area. Additionally Speedfan 4.43 gives me a Vcore2 voltage of 3.30V if that is helpful at all.

    As far as temps goes. Idle temp on both cores is 47c. While running The Sims Medieval and in super speed mode, which I understand stresses the CPU fairly well, the highest temp recorded was 60c on one core and 63c on another.

    For now I have taken the RAM sticks out of matched pairs to force the MB NOT to try to use Dual Channel memory mode. I am going to run Memtest86 again overnight and see if I am still getting errors with the memory not in a Dual Channel configuration. I am a bit confused about what the memory is doing though. Looking at the CPUZ info for the individual sticks the only value I see different in the JEDEC level they should be running at is the tRAS value of 15 for the OCZ memory and 18 for the Kingston. Is this enough of a difference to be causing me all these memory errors when the sticks are installed together? Could it also be a possibility that since the Memtest86 program does not understand and cannot bring up any kind of information about what my memory or motherboard is while it's running that it cant perform a truly accurate test with all the memory running together and/or in Dual Channel mode?

    In any case than you all for the continuing help in this. As I said I am a support tech from way back but I never had to get this deep into a system and exactly how things are running to resolve issues. :) I still need to run Memtest in the current memory configuration and also run Driver Verifier probably while I am in the game that is still giving me the bad problems with video driver resets while i'm playing in certain areas. I did see something new yesterday, but it might be a symptom of me playing around with my memory so much, Sims Medieval crashed to desktop while I was playing and then when I went to perform a restart I got a "Bad Pool Header" BSOD. As the file size limit for .ZIP or .RAR files is 8MB according to the attachment tool and the file is 100MB even zipped i'm not sure how I would be able to send it to you. Also I noticed that 2 days ago while I was playing DDO which is the game I am having the most problems with, In action center if I look in the Reliability Monitor it shows an event for the 20+ video driver restart errors I had over a 2 hour period in the game. All of them have a BCCode of 117 and they do have 2 .xml files and a .dmp file associated with each event so I will upload a copy of those also in case that provides some extra help here.
    Last edited by RangermanLV; 17 Apr 2011 at 19:42. Reason: uploader missed one of the screenshots I uploaded.
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  8. Posts : 12,177
    Windows 7 Ult x64 - SP1/ Windows 8 Pro x64
       #8

    Good info in your reply, will answer your questions along with information and some of my opinions.

    First, Important thing is the voltages for CPU, RAM, NB.
    CPU voltage which is Vcore, your BIOS reading of 1.21v and the CPUZ CPU tab reading of 1.248v are in the right range and will change if you have EIST or CPU stepping enabled.
    If SpeedFan was correct with that Vcore2 voltage of 3.30V, there would be smoke coming from the case with a simultaneous blank screen. It must be the 3.3v rail feed.

    For the DRAM and NB voltage go to BIOS > Advanced tab > JumperFree configuration > Voltage Control.
    From here 'Vcore Voltage' is the CPU voltage, 'Memory Voltage' is the RAM voltage, 'NB Core Voltage' is the memory controller voltage.
    The Vcore is fine for now.
    Memory Voltage, set manually to 1.80v, if this option isn't available leave it on 'Auto'.
    NB Core Voltage, stock setting should be 1.20v, set it to 1.30v if that option is available, if not available set it to the next higher setting, which may be 1.393v.

    The North Bridge Voltage, NB Core Voltage, is for the memory controller.
    When you have 4GB RAM or 4 RAM cards you will usually need to bump the NB voltage to get the system stable.
    This should stabilize your RAM.

    It is highly recommended to use the same RAM in all four slots, from the same manufacturer, same batch, purchased at the same time and place.
    If it is not the same RAM, as you are experiencing, it may or may not run together.
    Sometimes, it can be coaxed into working.

    The CPUZ memory tab will list what the timings are currently set at, the voltages are not the actual voltages but the recommended voltages.
    The CPUZ SPD tab is just a list of the manufacturers recommended settings and voltages, btw not guaranteed to work on your system.

    The CPUZ memory tab is showing that the RAM is set to the 'looser' of the two timings, the OCZ set with 5-5-5-15 timings are more apt to work at 5-5-5-18 than the Kingston set with 5-5-5-18 possibility of working at tighter timings of 5-5-5-15.
    So, that should be good.
    If the NB voltage bump doesn't fix the issues then we can manually set the timings at 5-5-5-18 or looser, sometimes 'Auto' can cause problems. But, that is for later.

    Let's see if the NB Voltage bump will let all four RAM cards run in Dual channel mode, run memtest86+ again, if you get errors stop the test.
    Then run memtest86+ again with all four RAM cards in Single channel mode, if you get erors stop the test.

    Let me know the results.
    Last edited by Dave76; 18 Apr 2011 at 00:54.
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  9. Posts : 19
    Win7 64 bit Pro
    Thread Starter
       #9

    Good Deal...


    Yea when I used to work on computers for the public, the idea of being able to change any of these settings in BIOS was like "yer kidding right? Why would anyone want to change that??" Course then also no matter what you wanted to have however many ram slots you had installed with identical ram sticks and having a Gig of ram was like WOW!!! :)

    Ok i'll try changing that stuff in BIOS as you said. I know if I take manual control of the voltage settings it will let me change things in any or all of those voltages so that shouldent be a problem. I already moved the ram back to the unpaired config with the Kingston pair in A1 and A2 and the OCZ in B1 and B2. This on my motherboard is the unpaired config. Having paired sets in A1/B1 and A2/B2 triggers the Dual Channel mode. And yea i'm really wishing at the time i'd gotten the ram I had just gotten 4 1gig sticks all the same but that was when I was still running XP a year or so ago and when I upgraded to Win7 is when I learned/was advised/heard thru the grapevine that 4Gig is kind of a minimum for Win7 to run decently.

    Oddly enough with the ram as it is now I ran Memtest last night overnight and it made it thru 5 passes before I woke up to check on it and start using the computer for the day. I posted a screenshot below of the errors I am getting. Apparently I have ghost ram somewhere past the 4Gigs I have installed LOL :) In any case you can look at that and tell me what you think is causing it. Seems pretty weird to me.

    I will report back after I change the voltages and run memtest again.

    Eric
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  10. Posts : 12,177
    Windows 7 Ult x64 - SP1/ Windows 8 Pro x64
       #10

    Where did you see the ghost RAM?

    The NB voltage bump should help, if not you will have to test each RAM card separately, which will take a while with four cards.

    Let us know the results of the test with the NB voltage bump.
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