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#11
A puzzle is a problem or enigma that tests the ingenuity of the solver. In a basic puzzle, one is intended to put together pieces in a logical way in order to come up with the desired solution. Puzzles are often contrived as a form of entertainment, but they can also stem from serious mathematical or logistical problems — in such cases, their successful resolution can be a significant contribution to mathematical research.
(Puzzle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
Kari
Total number of events = 4 as John expressed.
But the total number of outcomes are sample space of the experiment, which is 2 to the power 3 as Kari answered.
As the combinations of possible numbers is asked, Kari's answer is right. If the question is that how many sets of outcomes are possible (under which condition 778=787=877; all are two sevens and one eight), John's answer would be right.