New
#11
Normally, if an update fails, it will be offered up again though windows update for another try. You can't get online so thats not an option at the moment. with all the problems you are having I think I would backup what you want saved to external media and then run the factory recovery utility or do a clean install of Windows. Other options, although I'm not sure they will work are to do a repair install, or run the system file checker, sfc/scannow.
Repair Install
SFC /SCANNOW Command - System File Checker