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#11
^Exactly my thoughts. But my choice will be the WinPE disk created by AOMEI Partition Assistant.(It has Partition Recovery too, but I think none has tried it so far.) Free Download Partition Magic Software & Partition Manager Freeware for Hard Disk Partition Management - AOMEI Partition Assistant Home edition Freeware.
If the third party partition tools do not help in identifying the problem, then I would suggest first Data Recovery using PhotoRec.
If data Recovery is accomplished with PhotoRec, then the OP can proceed with rewriting the partition table with Test Disk.