New
#21
Finally had more time to throw at the computer. Reinstalled Windows to no avail. Then on a hunch I relocated the computer so I could connect it via Ethernet. Voila, it now sees and is seen by every other device on the network. Unfortunately, I can't keep the router and computer in the same room permanently. I'm hoping now that if anybody can suggest why it only works on a wired connection, that will lead to a solution for wireless.
EDIT: Password protected sharing defaulted to On when I reinstalled Windows. Disabling it made Wireless work, not sure why it didn't affect Wired.