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#20
Unless you are using Windows 95/98 then 16-bit application support is moot. His hardware is current enough to have 64-bit drivers. Both of those are unrelated to meeting minimum requirements for RAM.
Actually, the minimum for Windows Vista is 1GB RAM. Reference: Windows Vista system requirements - Microsoft Windows
I will admit though that Windows Vista was a bit more hardware intensive than that and needed at least 2GB minimum. Everyone that I know that had a desktop with Windows Vista and complained about it's performance had 1GB RAM. I'd suggest they double that to 2GB and also add a separate 128MB DX9 graphics card (for Aero) and all the complaints would go away.
I'd say 2GB minimum for Windows 7 x64 sounds normal. Now if you are going to be gaming at all then 4GB is your minimum.