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#11
Unplug and or remove anything not needed for the PC to post, this includes any USB connected devices. All you need is the CPU with heat sink, one stick of RAM, Monitor and a keyboard. You already said it has onboard video so use that. Double check and or reseat all your motherboard power connectors and CPU fan connector. Unplug the Main AC wall plug to the power supply and push the case power button for about 5 seconds. This drains any residual power and resets the Power supplies overload protection circuit. Now plug the AC cord back in, press the case power button and see if you can get it to POST to the BIOS.
Did you remove the motherboard from the case when you redid the CPU heat sink? If you didn't did you unplug any cables to get more room to work? If yes make sure you put them back on correctly, especially any USB or Audio header cables. If you got one of those reversed it could short something out.