Solved sfc /scannow and chkdsk...what's the diff?

pappi

Banned
I routinely do these scans, one after another, once a week... and at anytime I sense something is amiss, no matter how slightly.

I confess I do not know the difference between these scans. I am guessing both scan for errors and correct them?

With chkdsk I do not know exactly what attempt to recover bad sectors means(if they are bad and lost, why try to recover?).

Should I keep doing both scans one after another each time? Or is one of them enough at a time?
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC
OS
W7 pro 32-bit.
Memory
4GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (M96)
Sound Card
•Altec Lansing with SRS Premium Sound and Sub-Woofer
Monitor(s) Displays
17.3” Diagonal HD+ High-Definition HP LED BrightView W
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
500GB (5400RPM)
Keyboard
101-key compatible with full size keyboard
Antivirus
MSE
Browser
IE 11
Hello Pappi,

SFC and chkdsk are not related and are used for different purpose explained below.

http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/1538-sfc-scannow-command-system-file-checker.html

SFC /SCANNOW is used to scan to see if you have any missing, corrupted, or modified Windows system files. If any are found, then SFC will attempt to repair them by replacing them with a clean copy from the component store if the component store is not corrupted as well. Usually you would only need to run a SFC scan if you suspect an issue caused by as issue with your system files in Windows.


http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/433-disk-check.html

Check Disk or chkdsk is used to see if a hard drive has any file system errors and bad sectors on it, and attempt to repair or isolate them if found. Usually it's a good idea to run chkdsk at least once a month, or as needed.

Hope this helps, :)
Shawn
 

My Computer

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PC/Desktop
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Self built custom
OS
64-bit Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
CPU
Intel i7-8700K OC'd to 5 GHz
Motherboard
ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
Memory
64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz
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ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING
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Integrated
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1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
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Logitech wireless K800
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Malwarebyte Anti-Malware Premium
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Google Chrome
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Logitech Z625 speaker system,
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HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
APC SMART-UPS RT 1000 XL - SURT1000XLI,
Galaxy S23 Plus phone
I'm no expert.

But I think sfc /scannow is looking for missing or corrupt Windows files. Checkdisk, on the other hand, is checking for file system (NTFS probably) errors and looking for bad sectors on your hard drive--it has nothing to do with Windows.

So they have entirely different purposes.

I run sfc /scannow every few months if I think about it. Ran it a couple of hours ago for the first time in at least 6 months. Nothing found.

I don't run checkdisk unless I'm having problems of some type or already suspect something is wrong.
 

My Computer

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PC/Desktop
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Ignatz Special; 4 speed manual gearbox; factory air conditioning; one of one
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bit
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Intel Skylake i5-6600K, not overclocked
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AsRock Z170M Extreme 4, micro ATX
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8 GB HyperX DDR4-2666 (2 x 4 GB)
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none; graphics are integrated on CPU
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onboard: Realtek ALC1150; external: USB Behringer UF0-202
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Dell S2340M 23 inch IPS
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System: Crucial MX100 series SSD, 128 GB;
Data: Samsung Spinpoint 103SJ, 1 TB;
Backup: WD Caviar Green WD30EZRX-00D8PB0, 3 TB
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Rosewill SilentNight 500 watt fanless, semi-modular
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Antec Solo II
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Noctua NH-U12S; Noctua F12 intake, Noctua S12A exhaust
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Microsoft 200 6JH-00001 USB
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Dell or Microsoft optical wired; USB
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Microsoft Security Essentials and Malwarebytes Premium
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Pale Moon
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All fans PWM; speeds at idle: CPU circa 500 rpm; intake circa 600 rpm; exhaust circa 600 rpm; CPU temps 27 idle and 47 C load in a warm room (27 C/81 F) when running Intel Extreme Tuning Utility stress test.
With Vista, when I ran sfc /scannow, damaged files were always found...and often repaired.

With W7, since I started with it 6 months ago, sfc /scannow has not found anything to repair, WRP(Windows Resource Protection) not finding integrity violation. I just cannot believe I have not damaged anything in six months of computing and that's why I am wondering about the reliability of sfc /scannow and WRP.

Is there another tool, perhaps from a third party purveyor that does the same scan as sfc /scannow?
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC
OS
W7 pro 32-bit.
Memory
4GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (M96)
Sound Card
•Altec Lansing with SRS Premium Sound and Sub-Woofer
Monitor(s) Displays
17.3” Diagonal HD+ High-Definition HP LED BrightView W
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
500GB (5400RPM)
Keyboard
101-key compatible with full size keyboard
Antivirus
MSE
Browser
IE 11
...
With W7, since I started with it 6 months ago, sfc /scannow has not found anything to repair, WRP(Windows Resource Protection) not finding integrity violation. I just cannot believe I have not damaged anything in six months of computing and that's why I am wondering about the reliability of sfc /scannow and WRP.
...
It's interesting to me that you would find it unbelievable that nothing in your system files has been damaged in 6 months. I have systems that have never encountered system file errors after years of use.
 

My Computer

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PC/Desktop
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Home Built desktop, Dell G15 5511 Gaming laptop,MS Surface Pro 7 tablet
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W10 Pro desktop, W11 laptop, W11 Pro tablet (all 64-bit)
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3.7Ghz 8700K i7, i7-11800H, i7-1065G7
Motherboard
ASUS TUF Z370-Pro Gaming in desktop
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16G desktop, 16G laptop, 4G tablet
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AMD Radeon RX580, RTX 3060, Intel Iris Plus
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High Definition Audio (Built-in to mobo)
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Samsung U32J59 32" (2x), 15.6", 12"
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3840x2160, 3840x2160, 1920x1080, 2160x1440
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500G SSD for OS; 2T, 10T & 15T HDDs for Data on Desktop, 1TB SSD laptop, 128G SSD tablet.
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Corsair CX 750M
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Antec 100
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CM 212+
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IBM Model M - used continuously since 1986
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Microsoft Pro IntelliMouse
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400M down 8M up
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Windows Defender
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FireFox
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Built my first computer (8Mhz 8088cpu, 640K RAM, 20MB HDD, 2 360K floppy drives) in 1985 and have been building them for myself, relatives and friends ever since.
It seems I am a very damaging user. I have not changed since my XP and Vista years. And that's why sfc /scannow always finding damaged files to repair(Vista) on routine monthly scan is more compatible with my computing than WRP not finding integrity violations with sfc scan(W7)in six months of daily usage.

Since I have not changed my computing routine, why all of the sudden with W7, I have not encountered damaged files in six months while I always encountered damaged files with Vista each time I ran sfc scan (once a month) whether or not I sensed anything had gone amiss?
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC
OS
W7 pro 32-bit.
Memory
4GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (M96)
Sound Card
•Altec Lansing with SRS Premium Sound and Sub-Woofer
Monitor(s) Displays
17.3” Diagonal HD+ High-Definition HP LED BrightView W
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
500GB (5400RPM)
Keyboard
101-key compatible with full size keyboard
Antivirus
MSE
Browser
IE 11
Pappi,

Only when your system files get corrupted or modified will a SFC scan report and try to repair them. If SFC says all is fine, then all is fine with your system files. :)
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Self built custom
OS
64-bit Windows 11 Pro for Workstations
CPU
Intel i7-8700K OC'd to 5 GHz
Motherboard
ASUS ROG Maximus XI Formula Z390
Memory
64 GB (4x16GB) G.SKILL TridentZ RGB DDR4 3600 MHz
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS ROG-STRIX-GTX1080TI-O11G-GAMING
Sound Card
Integrated
Monitor(s) Displays
2 x Samsung Odyssey G7 27"
Screen Resolution
2560x1440
Hard Drives
1TB Samsung 990 PRO M.2,
4TB Samsung 990 PRO PRO M.2,
TerraMaster F8 SSD Plus NAS
PSU
Seasonic Prime Titanium 850W
Case
Thermaltake Core P3
Cooling
Corsair Hydro H115i
Keyboard
Logitech wireless K800
Mouse
Logitech MX Master 4
Internet Speed
2 Gb/s Download and 100 Mb/s Upload
Antivirus
Malwarebyte Anti-Malware Premium
Browser
Google Chrome
Other Info
Logitech Z625 speaker system,
Logitech BRIO 4K Pro webcam,
HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M477fdn,
APC SMART-UPS RT 1000 XL - SURT1000XLI,
Galaxy S23 Plus phone
OK. Case closed!
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Pavilion dv7-2173cl Entertainment Notebook PC
OS
W7 pro 32-bit.
Memory
4GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (M96)
Sound Card
•Altec Lansing with SRS Premium Sound and Sub-Woofer
Monitor(s) Displays
17.3” Diagonal HD+ High-Definition HP LED BrightView W
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
500GB (5400RPM)
Keyboard
101-key compatible with full size keyboard
Antivirus
MSE
Browser
IE 11
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