New
#21
Couple of things here. First and foremost, lets see if you have a possible hard drive issue or a RAM issue. If both the RAM and hard drive check out, you may have a bad SATA cable or a SATA controller/motherboard issue.
To test the hard drive I would use Hard Drive Sentinel. You can just use the trial version. Download Hard Disk Sentinel Don't use the write to disk test option, just a read only option. Writing to the disk would of course write over your OS. That option is of course for a HDD that is blank or don't care about its data. In Hard Drive Sentinel read what the hard drive SMART data says. Another program to read SMART data is CrystalDiskInfo. CrystalDiskInfo – Crystal Dew World SMART data is just one indicator of a bad drive. It not always tells you a drive is bad so you have to use a HDD testing software. A simple read test may tell you. Also, a Windows chkdsk command could help too. To do that go to search and enter cmd. Now right click command prompt and run as Admin. In command prompt enter, chkdsk /f
To test the RAM, download and burn Memtest 86 to USB and boot that. The default options are fine. You may need to run it over night. In my case it took around an hour or so, but that was with a laptop of 4 GB of RAM. MemTest86 - Compare Editions You probably want the free version.
If both the hard drive and RAM check out, test your SATA cables.
About backups. I honestly think a full 1:1 disk clone is the better way to go rather than an image of files. Reason being is that if the hard drive goes out or you have a virus or something else, you can clone back to the HDD or new HDD in full with OS intact and it'll be like hardly anything changed. Where's an image backup requires you to reinstall the OS and then migrate the image of files back on your system.
But a two tier approach to backups is great too, and I do that in a way myself. First I do a full 1:1 disk clone to an external HDD of the same size or larger. Then every once in a while I use FreeFileSync to sync certain files to another HDD. On top of that, other very important data is more frequently backed up to many locations. In all cases all data is encrypted. My computers are encrypted so when I clone with Clonezilla that clone is in encrypted format. The other data is encrypted with Truecrypt partitions and/or 7Z EXE archives. Sometimes both. I utilize three cloud backups, three computers, a USB stick, and three hard drives. All external media is placed in a $35 fireproof safe.
Note on Windows 10 and FSX. You WILL want to install FSX into the root of C drive, C:/FSX. You will also have to install DirectX 9c. You can have more than one version of DirectX. Id' run FSX in compatibility mode for XP SP2 and as Admin. There may be other things that need to be done. It can be a PITA. Since I don't use 10 right now I don't fully know for sure. Only read posts at Flighsim.com
The new Sim simply called Flight Simulator I feel has a ways to go. I'm waiting for it to become mature before I even consider buying it. I was saying that from the jump and everyone bought it, worse PER-ORDERED IT! without seeing it and now are wondering if they should have bought it. LOL!
Windows 10 has a boat ton of telemetry. I have seen it myself running Windows 10 LTSC in VMware Workstation Player and monitoring the network connection. You can do one of two things to help mitigate this.
1) Go here and pick a utility. Comparison of Windows 10 Privacy tools - gHacks Tech News
2) Check out this project. Read EVERYTHING and understand it all. I'd personally add the Admin account back. But that's just me. I roll Admin. and haven't had any issues. Been doing that since XP. To get Admin back in this you need to run a command specified at their website. Download - AME To keep it legal build it yourself. Not too sure about the legality of the ISO download. This may be very niche and I have yet to try it. If you need updates, go with option 1 above. Note: frustration will probably happen after a lack of QC (Quality Control) update ensues.