New
#31
One main problem explaining the initial odd sounds heard through the speakers would be from handling the cord you used and going to unplug that from the tv end while still being "live". Your system was powered up at the time and if you simply touched the tip and sheild on one of the two red or white plugs that would have seen a feedback loop heard through the speakes most likely.
The golden safety rule when plugging and unplugging these types of connections is to have everything turned off. That will prevent any possible damage to hardwares. I doubt that alone caused the audio chip to go unless that was already about to fail and that little bit more was all it took. Or you unknowingly left the tv end resting on some conductive surface where one of the tips made contact?
Nothing is 100% for certain however since you are the only one that was present when all this happened. Just remember to take the necessary precautions. That will be the best preventative measure in itself to avoid any other possible damages.
Hopefully the usb sound card will work out for you there. On occasions you can find some good deals pricewise at EBay on new items.
(I ran across a board tester for about the same price which pointed out the bios chip on the board in the last case as I had suspected being another problem. Replacement bios found for good price there too!)