The thing that concerns me when you say "change it back to the picture in my first post" is that those were the settings you had when you first had your original problem. Could be unrelated now that BIOS defaults have been reset, but:
It is always best IMHO to read and understand the motherboard manual and your motherboard. Your goal is to ENABLE the high speed SATA ports and CONFIGURE them as AHCI. That's it - no other changes should be necessary.
I do not have an AWARD BIOS, or the new 6GB SATA ports motherboard, so I am not confident telling you exactly what settings to change. But looking at your first post's picture:
- The first two settings are correct - don't change.
- The "Onboard SATA Port 4/5 Type" setting looks correct, but which ports are 4/5? There are 6 blue ports and 2 white ports, so which ones are 4/5 is not clear. Read the manual.
- The SATA RAID5 setting: necessary? Are you needing RAID? What are the other choices? What is it set on now (default)?
- SATA 3.0 Support: Enabled is good. SATA 3.0 is the new 6GB/sec SATA, not to be confused with the older 3GB/sec standard.
- SATA Port as ESP: I don't know what ESP is. Do you?
- GSATA: I don't know what GSATA ports are. Do you? But I read some quick links and it looks like GSATA is deigned specifically for RAID arrays. In that case you would not usually plug a single hard drive into the GSATA ports - it would be better to use a standard SATA port.
http://www.g-technology.com/news/pdf/G-SATA-introduced.pdf
Difference between GSATA and SATA - Hardware Peripherals
So when you get your new SSD you want to connect it to a 6GB SATA port, most likely one of the white ports, and you will read your manual to see which ports are SATA 6GB capable. It might be all of them. Then you just plug the SSD into Port 1 and go.
If you have W7 already installed on your spinning hard drive you could just "clone" the OS partition to the new SSD. But that is another topic!