Could a bad wireless card work for wi-fi but not for networking?

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To start, these threads:

cover the long background of my problem - that a Win7 laptop in my house cannot access other computers on the network, or a USB printer connected to one of those computers. And the problem just appeared all of a sudden (albeit, 2+ years ago). And every other computer in the house - XP, Win7, MacOS - can network and print fine.


Today I finally brought the laptop into the shop to see if they could do anything for me.


The tech took a look at it, said that he could find nothing wrong, and offered two theories.


One is that he could come to my house and try to troubleshoot it in its "native environment." This doesn't make a lot of sense to me, since I really don't know anything magic he could try or see at home, that he'd not see elsewhere.


The other was the thought that maybe the laptop's wireless card was bad. "I've seen it happen," he said, where a wireless card goes partially bad, retaining some functionality but losing others.


How likely is this? That the laptop would have perfect wifi and internet connectivity for 2+ years, but no networking capability with other hardware in the house. 100% "all or nothing" - doesn't make sense to me.
 

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Win7 Professional 64Intel I3 550 (3.2 GHz)8 gig (2x4gig Kingston DDR 3)Intel HD graphics (from CPU)
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
custom-built
OS
Win7 Professional 64
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Intel I3 550 (3.2 GHz)
Motherboard
GIGABYTE|GA-H55M-S2V H55 1156 R
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8 gig (2x4gig Kingston DDR 3)
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download > 15 mbps; upload approx 1 mbps
Why don't you borrow or buy one of those inexpensive USB wifi adapters and see it it works then? At least that will answer the question for you.
 

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W10 Pro desktop, W11 laptop, W11 Pro tablet (...3.7Ghz 8700K i7, i7-11800H, i7-1065G716G desktop, 16G laptop, 4G tabletAMD Radeon RX580, RTX 3060, Intel Iris Plus
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PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home Built desktop, Dell G15 5511 Gaming laptop,MS Surface Pro 7 tablet
OS
W10 Pro desktop, W11 laptop, W11 Pro tablet (all 64-bit)
CPU
3.7Ghz 8700K i7, i7-11800H, i7-1065G7
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ASUS TUF Z370-Pro Gaming in desktop
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16G desktop, 16G laptop, 4G tablet
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CM 212+
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IBM Model M - used continuously since 1986
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Microsoft Pro IntelliMouse
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400M down 8M up
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Windows Defender
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FireFox
Other Info
Built my first computer (8Mhz 8088cpu, 640K RAM, 20MB HDD, 2 360K floppy drives) in 1985 and have been building them for myself, relatives and friends ever since.
Why don't you borrow or buy one of those inexpensive USB wifi adapters and see it it works then? At least that will answer the question for you.

Yes, what we used to call "the Okie Sun Tester". Easy enough to try, and I would, but I doubt that's it.

I've read thru your threads (wow!) and I would have wiped the machine years ago. I don't claim to be an expert, but I've chased a lot of this kind of problem. I'm not sure if I just missed these things, so I'll suggest them.

Make sure that the Workgroup (not Homegroup) of the problem machine is the same as the printer host. Go so far as to join it to another Workgroup and then rejoin the correct Workgroup. As I'm sure you've discovered, Homegroups don't work in a mixed 7/XP environment.

Reset the tcp/ip stack. I saw where you mentioned it but I didn't see where you actually did.
  1. To open a command prompt, click Start and then type cmd in the Search programs and files box.
  2. Under Programs, right-click the CMD.exe icon, and then click Run as administrator.
  3. When the User Account Control box appears, click Yes.
  4. At the command prompt, enter the following command, and then press Enter:netsh int ip reset c:\resetlog.txt
 

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Windows 7 Ultimate x86 and x64
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell, HP, Toshiba, Compaq
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x86 and x64
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