Why is ESATA such a problem

nate42nd

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Everywhere you look people have problems wit ESATA. If you search for problems with it there are endless pages. I build a lot of systems. About 20% (1 in 5) of them I cannot get the ESATA running properly. NCQ, Hot Plugging, I know about these things. I know drivers are the issue most of the time but even after installing the correct driver and trying different ESATA drives which work fine on my personal system, I STILL can't get some to work. With a lot of motherboards from many manufacturers acting the same way I know it's not defective motherboards. Is there a way to find out why ESATA works like it's supposed to or why you have to shut down to make it work.

Is there a good way to get it running right? I have had it with doing research day after day trying to get ESATA working right. I have started to tell people to simply power down, plug their ESATA drive in, then power back up. It will work fine....then power back down when you need to disconnect it.

It seems a waste to not use this great port to it's potential. I use nothing but ESATA on my personal systems. I LOVE it! It's fast and easy. I am frustrated with it when building new systems. Any SIMPLE answer from one of you wizards would be wonderful. Thanks. Have a good day.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Keeps changing - (Custom)
OS
Windows 7 Professional x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 860
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-P55-UD4P
Memory
4GB DDR3 Mushkin 1600Mhz @ 7-8-7-20
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTS250 1GB DDR3 Twin Frozr
Sound Card
Onboard realtek
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 24" P2450 + Samsung 20" 2033
Screen Resolution
1920 X 1080 and 1600 X 900 (#2 system 1440 X 900)
Hard Drives
Patriot Inferno 120GB SSD + 3 WD Blue 640GB drives
PSU
Corsair 750 HX Modular
Case
Lancool PC-K62
Cooling
Cooler Master TX3 CPU cooler and 4-140mm and 1-120mm case
Keyboard
Gigabyte USB keyboard
Mouse
Microsoft wireless laser mouse 5000
Internet Speed
7 Mb down 1.5 up
Other Info
System #2: AMD Phenom II X6 1055T (Freezer 7 Pro cooler) - Gigabyte 880GMA-UD2H - WD 500GB Black - 9500GT (1GB) 500W OCZ modular PSU - Antec 200 case. System #3 (LapTop) Core 2 Duo T6670 - 320GB 7200RPM HD - 4GB DDR3 RAM.
The "only" issue that I have run into is that on my 64-bit box, after the first connection of my drive, it won't reconnect after turning my enclosure back on. I have to go into Disk Management and rescan for new disks and I am all set. This problem doesn't happen on my 32-bit Windows 7 Dell laptop. Both are using the same drive enclosure and drive. My enclosure is the Thermaltake blacX.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Self-Built in July 2009
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Q9550 2.83Ghz OC'd to 3.40Ghz
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R rev. 1.1, F12 BIOS
Memory
8GB G.Skill PI DDR2-800, 4-4-4-12 timings
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA 1280MB Nvidia GeForce GTX570
Sound Card
Realtek ALC899A 8 channel onboard audio
Monitor(s) Displays
23" Acer x233H
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Intel X25-M 80GB Gen 2 SSD
Western Digital 1TB Caviar Black, 32MB cache. WD1001FALS
PSU
Corsair 620HX modular
Case
Antec P182
Cooling
stock
Keyboard
ABS M1 Mechanical
Mouse
Logitech G9 Laser Mouse
Internet Speed
15/2 cable modem
Other Info
Windows and Linux enthusiast. Logitech G35 Headset.
The "only" issue that I have run into is that on my 64-bit box, after the first connection of my drive, it won't reconnect after turning my enclosure back on. I have to go into Disk Management and rescan for new disks and I am all set. This problem doesn't happen on my 32-bit Windows 7 Dell laptop. Both are using the same drive enclosure and drive. My enclosure is the Thermaltake blacX.

Thanks for the reply pparks. That is a good way I had forgotten about. I build machines for other people. Most will not understand how to go into "disk management" and scan for new disks. I have no problem but the people I build for do. I have two desktops and a laptop which I can simply plug an ESATA drive into and they will pop right up in "My Computer" This is how ALL systems should act. I have got to find a way to make this happen. I also have 3 ESTA capable drives and they all work fine on my 3 systems.

Interesting that you don't see the problem with 32 bit systems. I always use 64 bit. Maybe it's just that and the driver problems with some configurations.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Keeps changing - (Custom)
OS
Windows 7 Professional x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 860
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-P55-UD4P
Memory
4GB DDR3 Mushkin 1600Mhz @ 7-8-7-20
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTS250 1GB DDR3 Twin Frozr
Sound Card
Onboard realtek
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 24" P2450 + Samsung 20" 2033
Screen Resolution
1920 X 1080 and 1600 X 900 (#2 system 1440 X 900)
Hard Drives
Patriot Inferno 120GB SSD + 3 WD Blue 640GB drives
PSU
Corsair 750 HX Modular
Case
Lancool PC-K62
Cooling
Cooler Master TX3 CPU cooler and 4-140mm and 1-120mm case
Keyboard
Gigabyte USB keyboard
Mouse
Microsoft wireless laser mouse 5000
Internet Speed
7 Mb down 1.5 up
Other Info
System #2: AMD Phenom II X6 1055T (Freezer 7 Pro cooler) - Gigabyte 880GMA-UD2H - WD 500GB Black - 9500GT (1GB) 500W OCZ modular PSU - Antec 200 case. System #3 (LapTop) Core 2 Duo T6670 - 320GB 7200RPM HD - 4GB DDR3 RAM.
I have had no problems with the Jmicron chips on various OS, on the MB or PCI-e cards. I have also extended one of my MB Intel AHCI ports to my front panel eSATA connector on my case.

Some poor implementations of AHCI don;t support hot-plug according to their interpretation of the spec. You need to research this a bit before buying I guess.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home built (GeneO industries)/Model 4
OS
Windows 10 Pro. EFI boot partition, full EFI boot
CPU
i7 4770k 4.4GHz (44-44-43-43 turbo) @ 1.248V
Motherboard
ASUS Maximus VI Hero
Memory
16GB (8GBx2) @2200 MHz G.skill Sniper 10-11-10-30-1, 1.6V
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTX 970 Gaming 4G
Sound Card
Onboard SupremeFX Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
NEC Spectraview 2490WUXi-SV
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1200
Hard Drives
Samsung 850 Pro 256GB (OS), Samsung 2x 128GB 840 Pro SSD in RAID0, 3x WD Blue 6Gb/s 1TB RAID0, WD 2TB Black external USB 3.0, 2TB WD20EARS Green external USB 3.0, 2x 500GB Seagate and 1 750 GB external USB, 1x 350GB external USB3
PSU
Seasonic X-850 (2012 KM3 model)
Case
Fractal Design Define R4
Cooling
NH-D14, NF-F12, NF-A15; NF-P14, NF-P12,NF-A14, S12A PWM
Keyboard
Cooler Master Storm Quickfire Rapid - Brown
Mouse
Logitech G602
Internet Speed
126.4 Mb/s down, 24.3 Mb/s up
Other Info
USB 3.0 x8 , SATA III x8, eSATA, USB 2.0 x6. Samsung DVD R/W drive.

WEI: CPU 7.8, Memory 7.9, Graphics 7.9, Disk 7.9
I have had no problems with the Jmicron chips on various OS, on the MB or PCI-e cards. I have also extended one of my MB Intel AHCI ports to my front panel eSATA connector on my case.

Some poor implementations of AHCI don;t support hot-plug according to their interpretation of the spec. You need to research this a bit before buying I guess.

I have found some problems mentioned on almost every board I have ever purchased. (About 40-50) and I am usually able to get it running, but this one I am working on now is controlled from the Intel H55 chipset. I assume it's a 64 bit driver problem from Intel, but if every person who got this board downloaded the newest drivers from the board manufacturer and still and still had the same problem, you would think everyone would have the same eSATA problem and it's not mentioned in all reviews. I hope someone will enlighten me. This is a good board. I had the same problem with an ASUS board two weeks ago. AMD CPU and AMD chipset. I have had it happen on Gigabyte boards, all different configurations. I know it's a matter of learning. That's why I have always been here. There are good people here who will help.

I would like to hear from a person like me who builds 10-15 systems per year and has to deal with this issue. I would like to know if they have found the "magic solution" This is the one I am working on now.

ASRock > Products > Motherboard > H55M/USB3 > Download
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Keeps changing - (Custom)
OS
Windows 7 Professional x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 860
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-P55-UD4P
Memory
4GB DDR3 Mushkin 1600Mhz @ 7-8-7-20
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTS250 1GB DDR3 Twin Frozr
Sound Card
Onboard realtek
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 24" P2450 + Samsung 20" 2033
Screen Resolution
1920 X 1080 and 1600 X 900 (#2 system 1440 X 900)
Hard Drives
Patriot Inferno 120GB SSD + 3 WD Blue 640GB drives
PSU
Corsair 750 HX Modular
Case
Lancool PC-K62
Cooling
Cooler Master TX3 CPU cooler and 4-140mm and 1-120mm case
Keyboard
Gigabyte USB keyboard
Mouse
Microsoft wireless laser mouse 5000
Internet Speed
7 Mb down 1.5 up
Other Info
System #2: AMD Phenom II X6 1055T (Freezer 7 Pro cooler) - Gigabyte 880GMA-UD2H - WD 500GB Black - 9500GT (1GB) 500W OCZ modular PSU - Antec 200 case. System #3 (LapTop) Core 2 Duo T6670 - 320GB 7200RPM HD - 4GB DDR3 RAM.
It's only my 64-bit box at home with the Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R rev 1.1 board that has this problem where it won't be recognized without disk management. On my work 64bit box, with an Asus P5QL-Pro mobo I have no problems whatsoever. We also have laptops in our office with 64bit Windows 7 and they haven't had problems connecting to my eSATA drive. I also use eSATA from my cable box to a Thermaltake BlacX enclosure and it works good.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Self-Built in July 2009
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Q9550 2.83Ghz OC'd to 3.40Ghz
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R rev. 1.1, F12 BIOS
Memory
8GB G.Skill PI DDR2-800, 4-4-4-12 timings
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA 1280MB Nvidia GeForce GTX570
Sound Card
Realtek ALC899A 8 channel onboard audio
Monitor(s) Displays
23" Acer x233H
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Intel X25-M 80GB Gen 2 SSD
Western Digital 1TB Caviar Black, 32MB cache. WD1001FALS
PSU
Corsair 620HX modular
Case
Antec P182
Cooling
stock
Keyboard
ABS M1 Mechanical
Mouse
Logitech G9 Laser Mouse
Internet Speed
15/2 cable modem
Other Info
Windows and Linux enthusiast. Logitech G35 Headset.
It's only my 64-bit box at home with the Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R rev 1.1 board that has this problem where it won't be recognized without disk management. On my work 64bit box, with an Asus P5QL-Pro mobo I have no problems whatsoever. We also have laptops in our office with 64bit Windows 7 and they haven't had problems connecting to my eSATA drive. I also use eSATA from my cable box to a Thermaltake BlacX enclosure and it works good.

Thanks again. It's good to know these details. It must be driver related. Probably chipset or whatever controls the eSATA port drivers. Maybe some controllers just don't have drivers that work correctly yet? I wonder if 64 or 32 bit OS has anything to do with it. Probably. I haven't needed to do a 32 bit build with eSATA in at least a year so I have no way to know.

Thanks for the info, and it's good to talk with you again. Good to see you're still around. I don't spend as much time as I used to here. I still try to stop in and help or get help when I can.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Keeps changing - (Custom)
OS
Windows 7 Professional x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 860
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-P55-UD4P
Memory
4GB DDR3 Mushkin 1600Mhz @ 7-8-7-20
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTS250 1GB DDR3 Twin Frozr
Sound Card
Onboard realtek
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 24" P2450 + Samsung 20" 2033
Screen Resolution
1920 X 1080 and 1600 X 900 (#2 system 1440 X 900)
Hard Drives
Patriot Inferno 120GB SSD + 3 WD Blue 640GB drives
PSU
Corsair 750 HX Modular
Case
Lancool PC-K62
Cooling
Cooler Master TX3 CPU cooler and 4-140mm and 1-120mm case
Keyboard
Gigabyte USB keyboard
Mouse
Microsoft wireless laser mouse 5000
Internet Speed
7 Mb down 1.5 up
Other Info
System #2: AMD Phenom II X6 1055T (Freezer 7 Pro cooler) - Gigabyte 880GMA-UD2H - WD 500GB Black - 9500GT (1GB) 500W OCZ modular PSU - Antec 200 case. System #3 (LapTop) Core 2 Duo T6670 - 320GB 7200RPM HD - 4GB DDR3 RAM.
64 bit Windows 7 here. Asus P7P55D-E Pro (Jmicron Esata). I also have used a JMicron based PCI-E contorller on Windows XP 32 bit and Windows 7 64 bit. No problems. On my P7P55D-E pro I also use one of the P55 AHCI Intel ports for eSATA with no problems on Windows 7 64bit. I get sequential read speeds in excess of 120 MB/s.

You shouldn't have any problems with eSATA on that JMB362 chip on your motherboard or using any of the P55 SATA ports in AHCI mode for eSATA.

Of these systems you built, how do you have the eSATA set up? Specifics would help - chipset (including the external drive), mode, etc.
 
Last edited:

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home built (GeneO industries)/Model 4
OS
Windows 10 Pro. EFI boot partition, full EFI boot
CPU
i7 4770k 4.4GHz (44-44-43-43 turbo) @ 1.248V
Motherboard
ASUS Maximus VI Hero
Memory
16GB (8GBx2) @2200 MHz G.skill Sniper 10-11-10-30-1, 1.6V
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTX 970 Gaming 4G
Sound Card
Onboard SupremeFX Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
NEC Spectraview 2490WUXi-SV
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1200
Hard Drives
Samsung 850 Pro 256GB (OS), Samsung 2x 128GB 840 Pro SSD in RAID0, 3x WD Blue 6Gb/s 1TB RAID0, WD 2TB Black external USB 3.0, 2TB WD20EARS Green external USB 3.0, 2x 500GB Seagate and 1 750 GB external USB, 1x 350GB external USB3
PSU
Seasonic X-850 (2012 KM3 model)
Case
Fractal Design Define R4
Cooling
NH-D14, NF-F12, NF-A15; NF-P14, NF-P12,NF-A14, S12A PWM
Keyboard
Cooler Master Storm Quickfire Rapid - Brown
Mouse
Logitech G602
Internet Speed
126.4 Mb/s down, 24.3 Mb/s up
Other Info
USB 3.0 x8 , SATA III x8, eSATA, USB 2.0 x6. Samsung DVD R/W drive.

WEI: CPU 7.8, Memory 7.9, Graphics 7.9, Disk 7.9
using a caddy via USB seems more reliable and problem free than ESATA. On servers when a tech puts a drive in a hot plug SATA port I always have to reboot to see the drive. But on USB it shows up live.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
home built
OS
windows 8.1 Pro x64
CPU
intel i5 4670k @ 4.3ghz
Motherboard
asus z87-plus
Memory
16 gig ram ddr3 @ 1600 corsair vengeance
Graphics Card(s)
evga 970 GTX 4 GIG FTW ACX 2.0
Sound Card
asus xonar D2X
Monitor(s) Displays
benq gw2765ht
Screen Resolution
2560x1440
Hard Drives
Samsung 850 pro SSD 512gig - boot device wooosh
WD black cavalier 640gig WD6401AALS
Seagate 500gig ST3500630AS
WD 2TB Green WDC20EARS
2 x WD Red 3TB WD30EFRX
Samsung 750gig HD753LG - on asmedia controller
PSU
coolermaster silent pro 600watt modular
Case
fractal define R4
Cooling
artic freezer i30, 3 case fans
Keyboard
microsoft business ps2 keyboard
Mouse
microsoft optical black mouse
Internet Speed
80/20 FTTC SkyBB
Antivirus
Nod32 AV v8, HitmanProAlert, SRP, System Hardening
Browser
Chrome x64
Other Info
Intel controller is in AHCI mode currently using IaSTOR 12.8.0.1016 drivers
64 bit Windows 7 here. Asus P7P55D-E Pro (Jmicron Esata). I also have used a JMicron based PCI-E contorller on Windows XP 32 bit and Windows 7 64 bit. No problems. On my P7P55D-E pro I also use one of the P55 AHCI Intel ports for eSATA with no problems on Windows 7 64bit. I get sequential read speeds in excess of 120 MB/s.

You shouldn't have any problems with eSATA on that JMB362 chip on your motherboard or using any of the P55 SATA ports in AHCI mode for eSATA.

Of these systems you built, how do you have the eSATA set up? Specifics would help - chipset (including the external drive), mode, etc.

Good idea, I could hook up an eSATA port to one of the other SATA ports. They are all controlled by the P55 hovever.. I have tried AHCI, iDE in the BIOS. I installed in AHCI so they both boot. I am using 3 different eSATA capable drives. One is a Rosewill RX-358 enclosure with a WD 640GB Blue drive inside. I have also used the latest Intel driver. This is why it's tough. This is about all I know to do.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Keeps changing - (Custom)
OS
Windows 7 Professional x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 860
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-P55-UD4P
Memory
4GB DDR3 Mushkin 1600Mhz @ 7-8-7-20
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTS250 1GB DDR3 Twin Frozr
Sound Card
Onboard realtek
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 24" P2450 + Samsung 20" 2033
Screen Resolution
1920 X 1080 and 1600 X 900 (#2 system 1440 X 900)
Hard Drives
Patriot Inferno 120GB SSD + 3 WD Blue 640GB drives
PSU
Corsair 750 HX Modular
Case
Lancool PC-K62
Cooling
Cooler Master TX3 CPU cooler and 4-140mm and 1-120mm case
Keyboard
Gigabyte USB keyboard
Mouse
Microsoft wireless laser mouse 5000
Internet Speed
7 Mb down 1.5 up
Other Info
System #2: AMD Phenom II X6 1055T (Freezer 7 Pro cooler) - Gigabyte 880GMA-UD2H - WD 500GB Black - 9500GT (1GB) 500W OCZ modular PSU - Antec 200 case. System #3 (LapTop) Core 2 Duo T6670 - 320GB 7200RPM HD - 4GB DDR3 RAM.
Any progress?
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2500K CPU @ 3.30GHz
OS
Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate 64 bits 7601 Multiprocessor Free Service Pack 1
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2500K CPU @ 3.30GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z68XP-UD4
Memory
16,00 GB. Usable: 15,92 GB
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560 Ti
Sound Card
Internal NVIDIA High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
DELL 24'' 16:10
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1200 x 32 bits (4294967296 colors) @ 60 Hz
Hard Drives
5, a total of 4 TB

(1) OCZ-AGILITY3 ATA Device (2) ST3500320AS ATA Device (3) ST3500320AS ATA Device (4) ST3500418AS ATA Device (5) ST3500418AS ATA Device (6) ST2000DL 003-9VT166 USB Device
PSU
700W
Case
Cooler Master
Cooling
Air
Keyboard
Microsoft
Mouse
Microsoft
Internet Speed
Jazztel
Welland eSATA drive problem solved - for me, at least.

I purchased a Welland EZSTOR eSATA/USB HDD enclosure, and battled with it for days to get it to work. The scanty installation manual was not helpful, and many of the posts on-line show how widespread the issue is. The USB connection worked fine (after working out that the eSATA and USB cable cannot be connected/used at the same time). Eventually I went back to first principles, and assumed that the manual cannot be correct in every situation.

Preparation:
Check Device Driver: if one for your drive isn't seen, then try to update drivers. It may work. If you cannot see the drive, my understanding is that checking with Computer Management is a waste of time.
Check Computer Management to see if the drive is visible. If not, you probably need to update drivers.
Check to make sure that the darned power supply is ON. (Working lights on the enclosure help).
Check (listen) to hear/see if the HDD is moving. Mine is too quiet to hear over the background noise.
If there is flicker (of light) on the HDD enclosure light, then the computer internal eSATA connection inside has power, but HDD is not recognized. This was the key test and everything was easy after this.
My computer has no specific settings for eSATA in the BIOS, it wasn't set for IDE drives, and I don't want a RAID setup, so ended up changing nothing in BIOS.
I didn't have to change my Registry settings. Some people have had to manually change HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Msahci to zero(0).

My solution:
Check all of the above.
Ignore the manual that says no drivers are needed, and get a new one for your drive. It may take some searching to get the right driver.
I used Western Digital's site to get a new WD SES Driver (all my drives are Western Digital 3TB Red as I never turn my computer off and the WD Green drives don't always cope with running all the time - downside is that there is less automatic error connection, as Red drives are designed for RAID). The web site for download was: WD SES driver download and instructions for recovering the WD SmartWare installer | WD Support

I ran WD SES Driver (64-bit) installation, waiting a minute, and the eSATA drive worked.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom build
OS
Windows 7 64 bit
CPU
I7-Quad core
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Memory
32M
Graphics Card(s)
NVidia
Hard Drives
Western Digital 3T Red x 4
Antivirus
Trend
Browser
Firefox
Maybe I'm missing something, but, I have two computers (XP-Pro 64 bit) with esata cables plugged into a sata port on mobo. I have a toshiba laptop w/W-7 & a built-in esata port. Never have troubles with them. Occaisonally, I have to rescan disks with 'disk management' or 'device manager' when swapping.

The 2 desktops I run esata to an internal drive bay sitting on the desk. <- Have a seperate P/S for it, 3 1/2" drives in bay tray or 2 1/2" & 3 1/2" bare drives fit in the bay with a piece of plexiglas to get correct height. The bare drives work just fine.

The Tosh just always works fine.

(I thought the 'e' in esata just meant 'external')

-c-
 

My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
toshiba 505
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium bit
CPU
amd?
Motherboard
?
Memory
4 gig
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung S27D360 &S24D300 - Acer K222HQL - Eizo 21" (4x3)
Screen Resolution
1280 x 720 -1600x900 - (eizo 1024x768
Hard Drives
240 ssd
PSU
amd (?)
Mouse
logitech tackball
Antivirus
360 total security
Browser
firefox portable 29.0.1
eSATA

The "e" does mean "external", plugged into a specific eSATA port, not just run outside the machine.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom build
OS
Windows 7 64 bit
CPU
I7-Quad core
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Memory
32M
Graphics Card(s)
NVidia
Hard Drives
Western Digital 3T Red x 4
Antivirus
Trend
Browser
Firefox
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