Windows 7 Home Premium 32bit SP1 Update is failing, error 0x800f0900

Update uninstalled.

Re-ran CheckSUR and sfc /scannow.

sfc again said "Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations."

Here are the latest log files.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Home Premium 32bitIntel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)nVidia GeForce GT 240
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32bit
CPU
Intel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GT 240
Antivirus
AVG Free 2013
The CheckSUR log is very interesting - and shows that the uninstall only partially worked.

I think that this may be only the outward sign of deeper problems, so I am now very definitely leaning towards a repair install followed by the immediate install of SP1 using the downloaded standalone installer.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM...i3 370M/i7 6500U8GB - finally :)/8GBit's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Asus K52F or Lenovo B51-80
OS
Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM)/Win10
CPU
i3 370M/i7 6500U
Motherboard
Asus/Lenovo
Memory
8GB - finally :)/8GB
Graphics Card(s)
it's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Sound Card
onboard
Monitor(s) Displays
15.6" built-in
Screen Resolution
1366x768/1920x1080
Hard Drives
750GB Seagate internal
Sundry external drives attached to other computers on the local network
1TB SSD on the Lenovo
PSU
n/a
Internet Speed
as much as I can get - usually on a dongle/phone, so <1MB/s
Antivirus
MSE/Defender
Browser
IE11/12/Edge/Chrome/FF(if I must)
What do you mean by a repair install? Boot from the Windows 7 install CD?
What sort of settings, etc will I lose by doing that?

Also, I have moved certain directories around. After the initial install, I moved the \Users and \ProgramData folders to my D drive. (Making the appropriate registry changes) That keeps anything Data-ish on my D drive, which is a mirrored RAID array. Will that be a problem for a repair install?
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Home Premium 32bitIntel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)nVidia GeForce GT 240
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32bit
CPU
Intel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GT 240
Antivirus
AVG Free 2013
There really is limited usefulness in moving the whole of those two structures to another drive - and a lot of reasons not to do so.
Updates assume that system folders such as \Users and \ProgramData are in certain locations, and this could certainly explain your problem, as moving such folders en-masse is known to cause problems with reinstalls (and effectively an SP install is as close to a reinstall as you can get).

I'm going to ask for help on this.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM...i3 370M/i7 6500U8GB - finally :)/8GBit's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Asus K52F or Lenovo B51-80
OS
Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM)/Win10
CPU
i3 370M/i7 6500U
Motherboard
Asus/Lenovo
Memory
8GB - finally :)/8GB
Graphics Card(s)
it's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Sound Card
onboard
Monitor(s) Displays
15.6" built-in
Screen Resolution
1366x768/1920x1080
Hard Drives
750GB Seagate internal
Sundry external drives attached to other computers on the local network
1TB SSD on the Lenovo
PSU
n/a
Internet Speed
as much as I can get - usually on a dongle/phone, so <1MB/s
Antivirus
MSE/Defender
Browser
IE11/12/Edge/Chrome/FF(if I must)
I've done this on all of my computers, for quite some time now, including back on Windows XP. It's a bit messy to due, but if you make the changes early on in the registry, and you catch them all, it works smoothly. I have one other Windows 7 computer that has this change and SP1 had no problem installing.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Home Premium 32bitIntel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)nVidia GeForce GT 240
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32bit
CPU
Intel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GT 240
Antivirus
AVG Free 2013
Any ideas what to do next?
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Home Premium 32bitIntel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)nVidia GeForce GT 240
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium 32bit
CPU
Intel Core2 Duo E7500 (2.93GHz)
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GT 240
Antivirus
AVG Free 2013
Moving the Users structure to a new partition disables the ability to do a repair install - as well as other things.
It means effectively that you would have to do a clean install. While 'undoing' the move is theoretically possible, it's likely to cause corruption unless done in exactly the right way. Such corruption may well last through the repair install, and make the final situation worse.

As a result, I can really only recommend a clean install.
It's quite possible to move the ordinary user data off the system drive afterwards - without moving the whole Users structure - which allows a future repair without any problem.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM...i3 370M/i7 6500U8GB - finally :)/8GBit's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Asus K52F or Lenovo B51-80
OS
Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM)/Win10
CPU
i3 370M/i7 6500U
Motherboard
Asus/Lenovo
Memory
8GB - finally :)/8GB
Graphics Card(s)
it's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Sound Card
onboard
Monitor(s) Displays
15.6" built-in
Screen Resolution
1366x768/1920x1080
Hard Drives
750GB Seagate internal
Sundry external drives attached to other computers on the local network
1TB SSD on the Lenovo
PSU
n/a
Internet Speed
as much as I can get - usually on a dongle/phone, so <1MB/s
Antivirus
MSE/Defender
Browser
IE11/12/Edge/Chrome/FF(if I must)
Back
Top