win7 32 bit update error 80070643 for update KB 2823180

Hello tbhotica and welcome to the forums

We can't help you without details on your problem: Windows Update Posting Instructions

Tom

The basic problem appears to be outside the SFC/CheckSUR results....

Code:

2013-04-19 09:23:52, Info                  CSI    0000001e Performing 1 operations; 1 are not lock/unlock and follow:
  LockComponentPath (10): flags: 0 comp: {l:16 b:6df88181b13cce010d000000b01bd81d} pathid: {l:16 b:6df88181b13cce010e000000b01bd81d} path: [l:234{117}]"\SystemRoot\WinSxS\x86_microsoft-windows-p..ac-installation-8ip_31bf3856ad364e35_7.1.7601.18071_none_6e4dc690dc72bb09" pid: 1bb0 starttime: 130108171922626901 (0x01ce3cb169d2d955)
2013-04-19 09:23:52, Info                  CSI    0000001f Calling generic command executable (sequence 1): [54]"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\ngen.exe"
    CmdLine: [164]""C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\ngen.exe" uninstall "System.Management.Automation, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35""
2013-04-19 09:23:52, Info                  CSI    00000020 Failed to launch generic command [54]"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\ngen.exe":CreateProcessW failed with error 2; giving up after 5 retries.
2013-04-19 09:23:52, Error                 CSI    00000021@2013/4/19:03:53:52.02 (F) d:\win7sp1_gdr\base\wcp\componentstore\com\genericcommands.cpp(522): Error HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) originated in function CreateProcessAndWaitForCompletion expression: HRESULT_FROM_WIN32((*CreateProcessResult))
[gle=0x80004005]
2013-04-19 09:23:56, Info                  CSI    00000022 Performing 1 operations; 1 are not lock/unlock and follow:
  LockComponentPath (10): flags: 0 comp: {l:16 b:c7c45184b13cce010f000000b01bd81d} pathid: {l:16 b:c7c45184b13cce0110000000b01bd81d} path: [l:234{117}]"\SystemRoot\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.windows.s..ation.badcomponents_31bf3856ad364e35_6.1.7600.16385_none_3868158f24725705" pid: 1bb0 starttime: 130108171922626901 (0x01ce3cb169d2d955)
2013-04-19 09:23:56, Info                  CSI    00000023 Creating NT transaction (seq 3), objectname [6]"(null)"
2013-04-19 09:23:56, Info                  CSI    00000024 Created NT transaction (seq 3) result 0x00000000, handle @0x4ec
2013-04-19 09:23:58, Info                  CSI    00000025@2013/4/19:03:53:58.191 CSI perf trace:
CSIPERF:TXCOMMIT;1558735
2013-04-19 09:23:58, Error                 CSI    00000026 (F) Done with generic command 1; CreateProcess returned 2, CPAW returned HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
    Process exit code 0 resulted in success? FALSE
    Process output: [l:0 ][gle=0x80004005]

Please run the following commands in an Elevated Command Prompt

REG QUERY HKCR\TypeLib\{565783C6-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6} /S
DIR C:\Windows\regtlibv12.exe /S
DIR "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\ngen.exe"

Post the results

Here are some instructions to make life easier :)
1) To open an Elevated Command Prompt Window (the ECP window), click on Start, All Programs, Accessories – then right-click on Command Prompt, and select Run as Administrator. Accept the UAC prompt.
2) To run the commands easier, highlight the block of commands, and right-click on the highlight – select Copy. In the CP Window, click on the black/white icon at top left – select Paste. The commands will run but may not complete the last command, so hit the Enter Key once.
3) To copy the results... click on the Black/White icon in the top left, and select Edit... 'Select All', and hit the Enter key - then use Ctrl+V or r-click+Paste to paste it into your response.

That explains a few things, then :)

I think your best bet is to run the .NET cleanup tool - http://blogs.msdn.com/b/astebner/archive/2008/08/28/8904493.aspx
then do a check for updates.
See what it finds then.

Sorry - real life getting in the way

The only thing I can think of is to uninstall/reinstall .NET - which is a risky procedure, so back up first!!
(I also have no idea whether it will work!)

Open Programs & Features
Click on the 'Turn Windows features on and off' link in the left column.
wait for the list to populate.
In the list, look for 'Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5.1' - there should be a 'blob' in the box next to it.
Click on the box until it's clear, then click OK
reboot
go back into the same place, and now click on the box again to get the blob back.
Click OK
Reboot
Go back to Windows Update, and do a scan for updates.

See what it finds.