Both CheckSUR and SFC logs are clear - but there are some background errors in the CBS log.
Code:
2013-08-05 16:48:52, Info CSI 00000024 Component change list:
2013-08-05 16:48:52, Info CSI 00000025 Couldn't find the hash of component: Microsoft-Windows-IE-IEShims, Version = 10.2.9200.16635, pA = PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 (9), Culture neutral, VersionScope = 1 nonSxS, PublicKeyToken = {l:8 b:31bf3856ad364e35}, Type neutral, TypeName neutral, PublicKey neutral in the catalog [l:192{96}]"\SystemRoot\WinSxS\Catalogs\0c6d6271c492dbe94a394913ac537a1c5f63d3eb621657efcd2dea91c44fac18.cat".
2013-08-05 16:48:52, Error CSI 00000026@2013/8/5:23:48:52.017 (F) d:\win7sp1_gdr\base\wcp\componentstore\csd_winners.cpp(1302): Error 80092004 [Warning,Facility=FACILITY_NTSSPI,Code=8196 (0x2004)] originated in function CCSDirectTransaction::AddImplicationsToCatalogsAndVerifyComponentHashes expression: (null)
[gle=0x80004005]
2013-08-05 16:48:54, Error CSI 00000027 (F) 80092004 [Warning,Facility=FACILITY_NTSSPI,Code=8196 (0x2004)] #220995# from CCSDirectTransaction::PrepareForCommit(...)[gle=0x90092004]
2013-08-05 16:48:54, Error CSI 00000028 (F) 80092004 [Warning,Facility=FACILITY_NTSSPI,Code=8196 (0x2004)] #220994# from CCSDirectTransaction::ExamineTransaction(...)[gle=0x90092004]
2013-08-05 16:48:54, Error CSI 00000029 (F) 80092004 [Warning,Facility=FACILITY_NTSSPI,Code=8196 (0x2004)] #220993# from CCSDirectTransaction_IRtlTransaction::ExamineTransaction(...)[gle=0x90092004]
2013-08-05 16:48:54, Error CSI 0000002a (F) CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND #220745# from Windows::COM::CPendingTransaction::IStorePendingTransaction_Analyze(...)[gle=0x80092004]
2013-08-05 16:48:54, Error CSI 0000002b (F) CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND #220222# from Windows::ServicingAPI::CCSITransaction::ICSITransaction_Commit(Flags = 38 (0x00000026), pSink = NULL, disp = 0, coldpatching = FALSE)[gle=0x80092004]
2013-08-05 16:48:54, Error CSI 0000002c (F) CRYPT_E_NOT_FOUND #220221# 4008988 us from Windows::ServicingAPI::CCSITransaction_ICSITransaction::Commit(flags = 0x00000026, pSink = NULL, disp = 0)
[gle=0x80092004]
Please upload your C:\Windows\windowsupdate.log file - hopefully it will have some more detail on that