Installing and updating drivers in 7

This guide is broken up into a number of parts:

  • Intro to drivers
  • Driver guidelines
  • Finding & updating drivers
  • Using Driver Sweeper
  • Device Manger updates
INTRO:

Drivers instruct Windows exactly what hardware you have and what it does, along with any specific features. Manufacturers usually release new drivers frequently to keep their products updated and add new features. Performance is also usually improved, so it is absolutely vital to keep all your drivers updated. Use a driver sweeper for some drivers too.


GUIDELINES:

  • Install them in safe mode if you can. Otherwise, use safe mode if a normal 7 install fails. If you've built a new pc, then you'll most likely install the drivers in 7, not safe mode.
  • Don't bother with driver programs. Get them yourself. Do you trust a random app to stick a driver in the right place and ensure its installed correctly on top of a driver install? Use them only - only - if you really can't find drivers and then uninstall them.
  • Reboot. Always reboot after each driver. Even better after you install them, reboot again later in the day.
  • Make sure it matches your hardware and for laptops, the model, and whether its x86 or x64.
  • Create a folder in your browser with links to your hardware and check this once a week.
  • Use Driver Sweeper for your graphics card and sound drivers. This will clean up any leftover junk in safe mode.
  • Try and find WHQL - Windows Hardware Quality Labs - drivers that have been certified by Microsoft.
  • Keep a backup of the latest drivers on an external hard disk in case 7 dies. If you use a backed up image, then recent drivers are available.
FINDING & UPDATING DRIVERS:

Finding drivers is usually easy. First you need to find out what is in your pc. I'd recommend HWInfo32. Install it and open it. Note the chipset and BIOS type/date then close the summary window. Then open up the tabs:

HWIN.png

The drivers you want to update:

  • Chipset
  • BIOS
  • NIC (Network Interface Device) for Ethernet and Wireless.
  • Sound
  • Graphics Card
  • DVD drive firmware if necessary
  • Anything proprietary if necessary, such as Webcam etc.
Once you know the drivers, google any with the manufacturer such as nvidia driver and then bookmark the link in a folder. Download the drivers and then reboot after each one. If you have any problems open a thread in the drivers sub-forum or PM me. The BIOS will be from the PC manufacturer or the motherboard manufacturer and chipset most likely from AMD, Intel, Nvidia, or SiS:


AMD: AMD Chipsets


SIS: SiS - Welcom to Silicon Integrated Systems Corporation.


NVIDIA: Drivers - Download NVIDIA Drivers


INTEL: http://downloadcenter.intel.com/Sea...=Intel®+Chipset+Software+Installation+Utility

DRIVER SWEEPER:

Use Driver Sweeper if you are updating some drivers. Driver Sweeper is a program that will remove leftovers from key drivers, namely graphics and sound. The first thing to do is to ensure that you have new and possibly old drivers on hand. Also, if you have 2 graphics cards - I have Intel and Nvidia in my ultraportable - don't do this. The manufacturer will most likely have different instructions. Otherwise, this should work, along with SLI/Crossfire. Uninstall the drivers from control panel with the exception of ATI drivers. If you have ATI run the new installer, uninstall the old drivers, reboot, and then use Driver Sweeper. Reboot into 7 again and then re-run the Catalyst installer, this time choosing to install the new driver. For anything else uninstall anything other related like control panels. Reboot at the end:

Installed.png

Reboot into safe mode and then run driver sweeper.

Sweeper.jpg


Select Analyse and then clean - choose the right drivers you want removed! It will be all of them, just select the right ones above. Reboot once more into safe mode and install the newest drivers. Then reboot into Windows. Use driver sweeper if it can clean up any of your drivers. This will most likely be sound and display, but the app is updated and some more support will come for other bits of hardware.

DEVICE MANAGER UPDATES:

In device manager, right click the device and select update, try the internet and then try choosing from installed drivers. Also, use the Unknown Devices app from Halfdone Development to identify any hardware (usually) that has a question mark.

Otherwise install any drivers over old ones unless you find different instructions for the piece of hardware. The .txt readme will have instructions or the site. Some installers uninstall old drivers, tell you to reboot, then run the installer again to install the new ones. After you install graphics drivers re-run the Windows Experience Index assessment. If you follow these simple steps your PC will run better and driver problems shouldn't exist.. If you can't get any 7 drivers, then it might time for new hardware that has support.



v2.0
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Nice tutorial, thanks Frostmourne :)

It's maybe worth mentioning that instead of using HWinfo32, using Device manager can yield very similar results without using a 3rd party app???
Also, the SIS & NVIDIA links are broken.

+1 rep :)
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Touchsmart IQ771.uk
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Turion(tm) 64 X2 Mobile Technology TL-56
Motherboard
ASUS Pheonix
Memory
3GB Nanya PC2-6400 DDR2-SDRAM SO-DIM (400MHz)
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce Go 7600 256MB GDDR3 SDRAM
Sound Card
High Definition Intergrated NVIDIA MCP51
Monitor(s) Displays
46" Sony Bravia HDTV
Screen Resolution
1600x1200
Hard Drives
1.5TB Samsug
320GB Seagate ST3320820AS - SATA 3Gb/s 8MB
500GB Maxtor Basics STM305003EHD301-RK
Internet Speed
↓6.32 Mb/s ↑0.35 Mb/s ↔26ms
Other Info
BIOS - American Megatrends Inc. 5.07
Ethernet Port - NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps
DVD Drive - TSSTcorp DVDR/RW TS-T632L
Nice tutorial, thanks Frostmourne :)

It's maybe worth mentioning that instead of using HWinfo32, using Device manager can yield very similar results without using a 3rd party app???
Also, the SIS & NVIDIA links are broken.

+1 rep :)

Links fixed - HWInfo will give you virtually everything in a great app. Better then device manager.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Sony Vaio Z46GDU
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x86-64
CPU
[email protected] 1066MHz FSB
Motherboard
Sony branded
Memory
6GB DDR3 1066MHz
Graphics Card(s)
9300M GS 256MB Dedicated (Speed) + Intel4500MHD (Stamina)
Sound Card
Realtek HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
13.1' WXGA
Screen Resolution
1600x900
Hard Drives
320GB 7200RPM w/ 16MB cache
Internet Speed
1MB/s
Thank You Frostmourne, Excellent guide and very handy Resource.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Hewlett Packard Compaq Presario CQ60-305au
OS
Windows Seven Home Premium 32bit SP1
CPU
AMD Athlon QI46 2.1Ghz
Motherboard
Wistron 303c
Memory
2048 Mb DDR2 SD RAM
Graphics Card(s)
NVidea GE GoForce 8200M G/256mb dedicated graphics memory
Sound Card
MCP78S NVidea high definition
Monitor(s) Displays
15.6" High definition Brightview Widescreen
Screen Resolution
1336x768
Hard Drives
Toshiba MK2555GSX ATA
Why would we need to update our Chipset drivers, when MS has all of the latest drivers in installer and via WIndows Updates?

This isn't XP or Vista. They spent a fortune sponsoring WHQL partnership with all manufacturers to build Win7 drivers, leveraging their support to get manufacturers not to hold out as they did in Vista and to get them done on deadline.

Since they paid the bill MS has these drivers first this time. Then only exception I've come across yet are two Linksys USB adapters.
 
Why would we need to update our Chipset drivers, when MS has all of the latest drivers in installer and via WIndows Updates?

This isn't XP or Vista. They spent a fortune sponsoring WHQL partnership with all manufacturers to build Win7 drivers, leveraging their support to get manufacturers not to hold out as they did in Vista and to get them done on deadline.

Since they paid the bill MS has these drivers first this time. Then only exception I've come across yet are two Linksys USB adapters.

Wrong. The chipset driver for my motherboard included a pair of filter/PCI bridge drivers. I would never rely on Windows Update for any drivers - exactly why I downloaded the newest ones and installed them before connecting to the internet for the first time with a new build. The chipset I left till later. Only update has been for a PCI modem.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Sony Vaio Z46GDU
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x86-64
CPU
[email protected] 1066MHz FSB
Motherboard
Sony branded
Memory
6GB DDR3 1066MHz
Graphics Card(s)
9300M GS 256MB Dedicated (Speed) + Intel4500MHD (Stamina)
Sound Card
Realtek HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
13.1' WXGA
Screen Resolution
1600x900
Hard Drives
320GB 7200RPM w/ 16MB cache
Internet Speed
1MB/s
I would rather rely on a driver from a manufacturer than from MS. Great tutorial, the app for the unknown is back in 2007, I guess the guy gave up on it. Or does the one from 2007 still work great on w7? I have been using a free app called drivermax for my unknown driver issues.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Gigabyte
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate
CPU
Intel Core(TM)2 Quad- Q9550, 2.83GHz
Motherboard
G31M-ES2L
Memory
4GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Radeon HD4600
Sound Card
On Board:
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer AL2223W, Acer AL1916
Screen Resolution
1680 x 1050, 1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
160GB
350GB
250GB
250GB
PSU
600W
Case
Cooler Master
Keyboard
Microsoft Laser 6000
Mouse
Logitech Optical Trackman
Internet Speed
1.5MB
Other Info
I am also running a quasar gamatron flux capacitor with twin pulse tronic phasers......jk, I have no such stuff.
I would rather rely on a driver from a manufacturer than from MS. Great tutorial, the app for the unknown is back in 2007, I guess the guy gave up on it. Or does the one from 2007 still work great on w7? I have been using a free app called drivermax for my unknown driver issues.

DriverMax is junk - the whole point of this thread is to get the right drivers yourself - would you rely on an app that decides where to stick the driver? As for Unknown Devices it works so that's enough.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Sony Vaio Z46GDU
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x86-64
CPU
[email protected] 1066MHz FSB
Motherboard
Sony branded
Memory
6GB DDR3 1066MHz
Graphics Card(s)
9300M GS 256MB Dedicated (Speed) + Intel4500MHD (Stamina)
Sound Card
Realtek HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
13.1' WXGA
Screen Resolution
1600x900
Hard Drives
320GB 7200RPM w/ 16MB cache
Internet Speed
1MB/s
That is what I am saying, I use it to identify my unknown drivers, not for updating or installing them.
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Gigabyte
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate
CPU
Intel Core(TM)2 Quad- Q9550, 2.83GHz
Motherboard
G31M-ES2L
Memory
4GB
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Radeon HD4600
Sound Card
On Board:
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer AL2223W, Acer AL1916
Screen Resolution
1680 x 1050, 1280 x 1024
Hard Drives
160GB
350GB
250GB
250GB
PSU
600W
Case
Cooler Master
Keyboard
Microsoft Laser 6000
Mouse
Logitech Optical Trackman
Internet Speed
1.5MB
Other Info
I am also running a quasar gamatron flux capacitor with twin pulse tronic phasers......jk, I have no such stuff.
Anyone mind to help me with the same problem. I tried to download the latest version of gaphic card but it just dont update and giving this error " This graphics driver could not find compatible graphic hardware"
 

My Computer

OS
7 Home Premium 64bit
Welcome to sevenforums..
If you would fill out your system specs, then start a new thread, more people will be likely to help you.
 
I'm a novice at this, so I really don't understand. This is my problem. I just bought a new Dell desktop with Windows 7 64bit installed. I have an old Epson 1650 Scanner that I really like. Epson has no drivers for Windows 7 64bit. I searched the web and found one, it's a file ending in .rar, what do I do with it.
Thanks,
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell i560
OS
64 bit
Hard Drives
750
HWinfo32 gives a different 'Audio' compared to Device Manager. I tried latest stable & beta version, giving same result both times.

White Paper.JPG
 

My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Look in my Signature.
OS
Win7 H.Prem. 32bit+SP1
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