How to format a USB drive safely?

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  1. Posts : 50
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
       #1

    [SOLVED] How to format a USB drive safely?


    Hi,

    I searched in many web pages and I learned that secure formatting (DoD, NSA, Gutman, etc...) doesn't works with USB drives. Is it true?

    So, how can I secure delete a USB drive preventing a recovery data? What software I need?
    Last edited by seventrad; 03 Jun 2011 at 21:42. Reason: Solved
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  2. Posts : 11,408
    ME/XP/Vista/Win7
       #2

    Try a full clean & full format in command prompt.
    Disk - Clean and Clean All with Diskpart Command


    Type in command line

    DISKPART
    LIST DISK
    SELECT DISK # (USB HD)
    CLEAN ALL
    CREATE PARTITION PRIMARY
    SELECT PARTITION 1
    FORMAT
    EXIT
    EXIT
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  3. Posts : 50
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
    Thread Starter
       #3

    The correct way


    I searched in web and I found the correct way:

    1º) Install Eraser 6 or above:
    Link: Eraser :: Downloads

    2º) VERY IMPORTANT STEP: Delete all data in USB device with DELETE key or FORMAT it with the Windows Explorer! The USB device need to be completely empty.

    3º) Run Eraser 6 as Administrator (very important for Windows Vista/7 users). Right-click mouse and choose "Run as administrator".
    How to format a USB drive safely?-admin.jpg

    4º) Choose the options below:

    1 - Create a "New Task"
    How to format a USB drive safely?-1.jpg

    2 - Choose "Run immediately" and click in "Add Data"
    How to format a USB drive safely?-2.jpg

    3 - Choose the "Erasure Method" (the correct option is "Pseudorandom Data 1 Pass" - only 1 pass. For more detail see reference (*)) and check "Unused disk space", then select the USB drive. Check "Erase cluster tips".
    How to format a USB drive safely?-3.jpg

    4 - Click "Ok" and the erase will be run immediately!
    How to format a USB drive safely?-4.jpg

    5 - During the task, all unused bytes in USB device will be overwritten by random data! Only 1 pass is necessary (*).
    How to format a USB drive safely?-5.jpg

    (*) Reference: Heidi Computers Ltd Support - View topic - Erasing USB key Drives (for understand I recommend the read all topics)
    Last edited by seventrad; 03 Jun 2011 at 22:57.
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  4. Posts : 24,479
    Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1
       #4

    CCleaner also has the option of a secure wipe of a drive. You can choose only free space or wipe the entire drive.
    Did Eraser6 wipe the entire drive or only free space? Your snip shows only unused space being overwritten.
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  5. Posts : 50
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
    Thread Starter
       #5

    Britton30 said:
    CCleaner also has the option of a secure wipe of a drive. You can choose only free space or wipe the entire drive.
    Did Eraser6 wipe the entire drive or only free space? Your snip shows only unused space being overwritten.
    1º) In Eraser 6 the only available option is "Unused disk space"! But, deleting all data in USB device before or formatting it, entire drive will be overwritten!

    2º) CCleaner Driver Wiper is very, very slow! Example for one USB device with only 1GB!
    How to format a USB drive safely?-cc2.jpg
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  6. Posts : 24,479
    Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1
       #6

    In CCLeaner Options/settings where do you have the overwrite settings? It has the options od 1,3,7, or 35 passes. for A USB flash drive, 1 pass should be enough.:)
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  7. Posts : 1,794
    MS Windows 8
       #7

    Britton30 said:
    In CCLeaner Options/settings where do you have the overwrite settings? It has the options od 1,3,7, or 35 passes. for A USB flash drive, 1 pass should be enough.:)
    i agree with britton, i done that probably hundred times already. in the office we had to secure our files as not to be retrieved by any undelete/recovery software. 1 pass is enough. :)
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  8. Posts : 50
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
    Thread Starter
       #8

    Britton30 said:
    In CCLeaner Options/settings where do you have the overwrite settings? It has the options od 1,3,7, or 35 passes. for A USB flash drive, 1 pass should be enough.:)
    rbeldua said:
    i agree with britton, i done that probably hundred times already. in the office we had to secure our files as not to be retrieved by any undelete/recovery software. 1 pass is enough. :)
    I use CC's Drive Wiper with only 1 pass, see:
    CC Drive Wiper.rar
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  9. Posts : 24,479
    Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1
       #9

    How long did CCleaner take in actuality? Many program give an estimate which is high then completes in a much shorter time. I trust CCleaner to do a good job, if a program says it wipes and takes a few seconds, not so trustworthy. A wipe is CPU-intensive too and will be slower with other programs running at the same time.
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  10. Posts : 50
    Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
    Thread Starter
       #10

    Britton30 said:
    How long did CCleaner take in actuality? Many program give an estimate which is high then completes in a much shorter time. I trust CCleaner to do a good job, if a program says it wipes and takes a few seconds, not so trustworthy. A wipe is CPU-intensive too and will be slower with other programs running at the same time.
    Eraser spends only 6 minutes to do the same job. See:
    Eraser.rar
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