Solved A whole bunch of hardware questions - assistance greatly appreciated!

niemiro

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Hello all!

I am considering building my first computer from scratch not exactly soon, but some time. I am quite a hardware noob, and so have been reading lots of stuff online, but I still have a few questions. I would be immensely grateful to anybody who helps me with any of them. Sorry for having so many!

1: In the £250 range, who are better, Intel, or AMD, or is this just benchmark differences, and I honestly wouldn't notice the difference (I think that I wouldn't notice it?)

2: Some people say that AMD and ATI work better together than Intel and ATI. Again, is this just benchmark stuff, or should I actually consider trying to match up AMD and ATI?

3: Is all thermal paste from a vaguely decent manufacturer created equal?

4: Is it possible to have too many Watts? I quite like the look of 750/850W to give me room to expand.

5: Are Corsair and Antec PSUs any good?

Thanks a lot, everyone! I really do appreciate what you kind people do and know!

Richard
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Vista Home Premium x86 SP2Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 2.50GHz4 gb (DDR2 800) 400MHzATI Radeon HD 3870 (512 MBytes)
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell XPS 420
OS
Vista Home Premium x86 SP2
CPU
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 2.50GHz
Motherboard
Stock Dell 0TP406
Memory
4 gb (DDR2 800) 400MHz
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Radeon HD 3870 (512 MBytes)
Monitor(s) Displays
1 x Dell 2007FP and 1 x (old) Sonic flat screen
Screen Resolution
1600 x 1200 and 1280 x 1204
Hard Drives
1 x 640Gb (SATA 300) Western Digital: WDC WD6400AAKS-75A7B0 1 x 1Tb (SATA 600) Western Digital: Caviar Black, SATA 6GB/S, 64Mb cache, 8ms Western Digital: WDC WD1002FAEX-00Z3A0 ATA Device
Case
Dell XPS 420
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Dell Bluetooth
Mouse
Advent Optical ADE-WG01 (colour change light up)
Internet Speed
Varies from 10kb/s to 170kb/s. So unreliable it is not funny
Other Info
ASUS USB 3.0 5Gbps/SATA 6Gbps - PCI-Express Combo Controller Card (U3S6)
Hello all!

I am considering building my first computer from scratch not exactly soon, but some time. I am quite a hardware noob, and so have been reading lots of stuff online, but I still have a few questions. I would be immensely grateful to anybody who helps me with any of them. Sorry for having so many!

1: In the £250 range, who are better, Intel, or AMD, or is this just benchmark differences, and I honestly wouldn't notice the difference (I think that I wouldn't notice it?)

2: Some people say that AMD and ATI work better together than Intel and ATI. Again, is this just benchmark stuff, or should I actually consider trying to match up AMD and ATI?

3: Is all thermal paste from a vaguely decent manufacturer created equal?

4: Is it possible to have too many Watts? I quite like the look of 750/850W to give me room to expand.

5: Are Corsair and Antec PSUs any good?

Thanks a lot, everyone! I really do appreciate what you kind people do and know!

Richard


1: Speaking of CPU prices only, AMD is very competitive in the lower area--say at $100 US and under. Intel dominates among higher price CPUs.

3: Pretty much. You might get a couple of degrees difference, but you can get that much difference or more simply by how well or poorly you apply it. The standard recommendation is Arctic Silver 5.

4: It's easily possibly to buy too many watts and to buy a poor quality PSU. If 400 of something is good, then surely 800 is twice as good. Right? Buying unnecessary power is very common. You'd just be wasting money. Make an estimate of how much power your chosen hardware will actually use and then buy an efficient PSU from a highly reliable manufacturer.

5: Generally yes. Some models are better than others. Some are more efficient than others. Some are quieter than others. Seasonic is another good brand.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bitIntel Skylake i5-6600K, not overclocked8 GB HyperX DDR4-2666 (2 x 4 GB)none; graphics are integrated on CPU
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Ignatz Special; 4 speed manual gearbox; factory air conditioning; one of one
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bit
CPU
Intel Skylake i5-6600K, not overclocked
Motherboard
AsRock Z170M Extreme 4, micro ATX
Memory
8 GB HyperX DDR4-2666 (2 x 4 GB)
Graphics Card(s)
none; graphics are integrated on CPU
Sound Card
onboard: Realtek ALC1150; external: USB Behringer UF0-202
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2340M 23 inch IPS
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
System: Crucial MX100 series SSD, 128 GB;
Data: Samsung Spinpoint 103SJ, 1 TB;
Backup: WD Caviar Green WD30EZRX-00D8PB0, 3 TB
PSU
Rosewill SilentNight 500 watt fanless, semi-modular
Case
Antec Solo II
Cooling
Noctua NH-U12S; Noctua F12 intake, Noctua S12A exhaust
Keyboard
Microsoft 200 6JH-00001 USB
Mouse
Dell or Microsoft optical wired; USB
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials and Malwarebytes Premium
Browser
Pale Moon
Other Info
All fans PWM; speeds at idle: CPU circa 500 rpm; intake circa 600 rpm; exhaust circa 600 rpm; CPU temps 27 idle and 47 C load in a warm room (27 C/81 F) when running Intel Extreme Tuning Utility stress test.
Hi Richard,

1. For a while, AMD were certainly in the lead here, mainly because the memory controller was integrated on the CPU die whereas Intel still used the Northbridge as a memory controller/interface. Since then, Intel has also brought the memory controller on-chip, so the differences aren't quite so clear cut. The choice of CPU brand will depend on a couple of factors, namely cost and the motherboard you choose.

2. AMD and ATI are now part of the same stable, so in theory they should work better together. In practice, it shouldn't make any difference.

3. Yes and no. Broadly speaking it is, but you should use thermal paste from a reputable manufacturer (such as Arctic Silver) and apply it according to the instructions.

4. It is better to have a PSU capable of pumping out more power than you actually need - a PSU rated at 750W drawing a load of 450W is going to run cooler and last longer than the same model only rated at 500W. Plus it means that you have some headroom for possible hardware upgrades.

5. I would read the reviews of the various PSUs available, and also see what feedback they have from users who have them installed. I would consider using a modular PSU since you only need to connect the cables required, allowing for better cable management and system cooling.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 8.1 Pro RTM x64Intel Core-i5-3570K 4-core @ 3.4GHz (Ivy Brid...4 x 4GB DDR3-1600 Corsair Vengeance CMZ8GX3M2...MSI GeForce GTX770 Gaming OC 2GB
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dwarf Dwf/11/2012 r09/2013
OS
Windows 8.1 Pro RTM x64
CPU
Intel Core-i5-3570K 4-core @ 3.4GHz (Ivy Bridge) (OC 4.4GHz)
Motherboard
ASRock Z77 Extreme4-M
Memory
4 x 4GB DDR3-1600 Corsair Vengeance CMZ8GX3M2A1600C9B (16GB)
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GeForce GTX770 Gaming OC 2GB
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition on board solution (ALC 898)
Monitor(s) Displays
ViewSonic VA1912w Widescreen (VGA)
Screen Resolution
1440x900
Hard Drives
OCZ Agility 3 SSD 120GB SATA III x2 (RAID 0)
Samsung HD501LJ 500GB SATA II x2
Hitachi HDS721010CLA332 1TB SATA II
Iomega 1.5TB Ext USB 2.0
WD 2.0TB Ext USB 3.0
PSU
XFX Pro Series 850W Semi-Modular
Case
Gigabyte IF233
Cooling
1 x 120mm Front Inlet 1 x 120mm Rear Exhaust
Keyboard
Microsoft Comfort Curve Keyboard 3000 (USB)
Mouse
Microsoft Comfort Mouse 3000 for Business (USB)
Internet Speed
NetGear DG834Gv3 ADSL Modem/Router (Ethernet) ~4.0 Mb/s (O2)
Antivirus
Avast! 8.0.1497
Browser
IE 11
Other Info
Optical Drive: HL-DT-ST BD-RE BH10LS30 SATA Bluray
Lexmark S305 Printer/Scanner/Copier (USB)
WEI Score: 8.1/8.1/8.5/8.5/8.25
Asus Eee PC 1011PX Netbook (Windows 7 x86 Starter)
1. This tends to be a moving target. Because the 2 companies compete fiercely, what is true this week may not be true next week. The best you can expect is to buy the best platform at the moment you are making your purchase. I suggest making the decision on a cost/benefit basis.
Because of the common CPU marketing strategy in both companies, the most recent, flagship processors enter the market at peak prices. The current 6 core intel i7 is (was) $1000 US, for example. The older processors, that used to be priced at the peak, then drop down. This is where you can find your best "bang for the buck".
Also: some processors perform better for certain tasks in benchmark tests. One may excel at video compiling or CAD applications, while another may not but have much better gaming scores.

2. No company is going to intentionally make a product that will not run well on 1/2 of the worlds PCs. The only issue I am aware of is the handling of drivers. The sad tales I have read have had more to do with the misuse of cleaning programs and the misunderstanding of a chipset driver and a graphics driver.

3. Yes, but. For normal use a well respected brand of thermal paste will work just fine. But it you are intending to do any overclocking then the performance of the thermal paste becomes much more important and can justify the higher price for the top line stuff.

4. No. But you can waste them! I like to buy my supplies to produce the max wattage that is calculated multiplied by 2 (a few calculators are available on PS manufacturers sites). So if I calculate I need 346 watts I'll buy a 650W or 750W supply. As well as headroom for future expansion, power supplies lose strength as they get older. I believe you get more life out of one if they don't have to work too hard.

5. This is a moving target also. Both Corsair and Antec farm their supplies out to manufacturer's to be built to their specs. Antec tends to change manufacturers often. I'm not up on Corsair. For instance Seasonic was making Antec's True Power supplies for a while. This is a very hard product to shop for intelligently for this reason - unless you have a degree in electrical engineering and the product's white sheets.
I go by customer reviews. These tend to give a good snapshot of problematic products. I have a Corsair. Two years old and still running.
 
Last edited:

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 64 Bit Home Premium SP1i7-3820GSkill F3-14900CL9Q - 16GBEVGA GeForce GTX660 - Driver 352.86
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home Built - Jan 2013
OS
Windows 7 64 Bit Home Premium SP1
CPU
i7-3820
Motherboard
Asus P9X79-PRO - Bios 4608
Memory
GSkill F3-14900CL9Q - 16GB
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GeForce GTX660 - Driver 352.86
Sound Card
On board Realtek ALC898
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer S271HL
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080
Hard Drives
#1- Samsung 840 Pro Series
#2- Western Digital WD1002FAEX Sata3 Black
#3- Western Digital WD1002FAEX Sata3 Black
PSU
Corsair CMPSU-850TX-V2 - 850 watt (by Seasonic)
Case
Corsair Obsidian 550D
Cooling
Standard 3 120mm case fans, Cooler Master Hyper 212 EVO
Keyboard
MS KC-0405
Mouse
Intellimouse 5-button
Internet Speed
56 Mbits/Sec (on a good day)
Antivirus
Avast & Malwarebytes
Browser
Firefox
Other Info
Asus DVD - DRW-24B1ST 24X
Hello all!

First, I would like to sincerely apologise for the delay in responding. My family has not been very well, and I had to take a few days of leave. I really need to go now, but I have read all of your replies, and I do greatly appreciate your responses. Basically, you have answered all of my questions perfectly, and so a massive thank you to all three of you! I shall send you all a proper reply tomorrow when I shall be slightly less rushed!

Thank you all so much again!

Richard
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Vista Home Premium x86 SP2Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 2.50GHz4 gb (DDR2 800) 400MHzATI Radeon HD 3870 (512 MBytes)
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell XPS 420
OS
Vista Home Premium x86 SP2
CPU
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 2.50GHz
Motherboard
Stock Dell 0TP406
Memory
4 gb (DDR2 800) 400MHz
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Radeon HD 3870 (512 MBytes)
Monitor(s) Displays
1 x Dell 2007FP and 1 x (old) Sonic flat screen
Screen Resolution
1600 x 1200 and 1280 x 1204
Hard Drives
1 x 640Gb (SATA 300) Western Digital: WDC WD6400AAKS-75A7B0 1 x 1Tb (SATA 600) Western Digital: Caviar Black, SATA 6GB/S, 64Mb cache, 8ms Western Digital: WDC WD1002FAEX-00Z3A0 ATA Device
Case
Dell XPS 420
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Dell Bluetooth
Mouse
Advent Optical ADE-WG01 (colour change light up)
Internet Speed
Varies from 10kb/s to 170kb/s. So unreliable it is not funny
Other Info
ASUS USB 3.0 5Gbps/SATA 6Gbps - PCI-Express Combo Controller Card (U3S6)
I will work on just a few.
3/ Arctic has been doing a great job for years. Go to there web site for instruction on how to use it.

4/5. If you need 400 w and you are using a 400w power supply of quality then you are working it very hard. If you install a 650w power supply it will just coast along enjoying a long life. Plus if down the road you want to add something you have the power. Another power supply you might want to look at are Seasonic. Corsair and Antec are rated high in quality. Some of Antec and Corsair are made by Seasonic.
You can't have to much power if your pocket book will allow it. Your computer will only use what it needs. The rest of the watts is there if your computer needs more for what ever reason. My power supply cost more that my mother board. More than my video card. More than My than tower. Corsair AX-850 I don't think the fan ever comes on. The power supply is wheir all good computer start.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 10 Pro. 64/ version 1709 Windows 7 Pr...Intel i7-6800K @ 4.3Corsair Platinum 16 gig @2400EVGA GTX 1070 OC
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home made Desktop
OS
Windows 10 Pro. 64/ version 1709 Windows 7 Pro/64
CPU
Intel i7-6800K @ 4.3
Motherboard
ASUS X-99 Deluxe II
Memory
Corsair Platinum 16 gig @2400
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 1070 OC
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus 27" LED LCD/VE278Q
Screen Resolution
1920-1080 or 1280-720 HDMI
Hard Drives
INTEL SSD 730-240 Gb Sata 3.0/
PSU
EVGA Platium 1200W
Case
Phanteks Luxe Tempered Glass 8 fans/ one radiator
Cooling
XSPC/ Water Cooled CPU
Keyboard
Das 4 Professional
Mouse
Logitech M705/MX Anywhere 2-S
Internet Speed
100 mbits
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/ Malwarebytes Premium 3.0/ SAS
Browser
I.E. 11 default/Firefox/ ISP Time Warner Cable/Spectrum
Other Info
LG BluRay Burner/
Sound system-KLipsch-THX/
Icy Dock ssd Hot Swap bays.
Watch out for the old....800WATTS!!!....then in small print....for 30 seconds....
 

My Computer My Computer

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windows 10 pro 64 biti5 4690K@4500 COOLER MASTER Seidon 120M water...16gb Kingston HyperX DDR3 1600EVGA GTX 1070 sc
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom
OS
windows 10 pro 64 bit
CPU
i5 4690K@4500 COOLER MASTER Seidon 120M water cooler
Motherboard
ASUS SABERTOOTH Z87 LGA 1150 Intel
Memory
16gb Kingston HyperX DDR3 1600
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 1070 sc
Monitor(s) Displays
BenQ GL2760H Black 27" 2ms HDMI Widescreen LED 1920X1080
Screen Resolution
DSR 2103X1183
Hard Drives
ADATA 256 gig SSD + 4 junk
PSU
EVGA supernova 750
Case
coolermaster
Cooling
many...
Keyboard
z merc
Mouse
Logitech wireless G602
Internet Speed
2.5mbs cable
I have normally used Arctic Silver for the CPU, but after lapping the heatsink once, so that it was a perfectly flat mirror, I found that after only a short time, that the electrolysis had etched the outline of the CPU on it, and each time that I checked later, it got worse. It is my understanding that Arctic Silver does not block electrolysis, and that Ceramique does. I think that Ceramique doesn't provide quite as good of heat transfer, but then neither does pitting of the mating surfaces. I have not tried Ceramique on a CPU yet, but I shall the next time I need to paste the CPU.
 

My Computer My Computer

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W7x64 Pro, SuSe 12.1/** W7 x64 Pro, XP MCEPhenom II 1090T w/Noctua NH-D14 /**4400+ X2 w...2 x 2GB Patriot PGS34g1600LLKA/**4x1GB Corsai...EVGA GTX460 SC/**EVGA 8800GTS
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
DIY
OS
W7x64 Pro, SuSe 12.1/** W7 x64 Pro, XP MCE
CPU
Phenom II 1090T w/Noctua NH-D14 /**4400+ X2 w/CM Hyper TX 3
Motherboard
ASRock 890FX Deluxe 4/**A8N-SLI
Memory
2 x 2GB Patriot PGS34g1600LLKA/**4x1GB Corsair VS
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX460 SC/**EVGA 8800GTS
Sound Card
Asus Xonar D2X/**Xonar D1
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer X233H, Dell E152FPc /**LG M237-WD
Screen Resolution
1920x1080 & 1024x768/**1980x1080
Hard Drives
WDC 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB, 500GB,Seagate 500GB , Maxtor 80GB /**500GB Seagate & WDC 1TB Black
PSU
CM RS600 w/ APC BX1000G/**Antec 500 TP w/ APC BX1000
Case
HAF922/**Antec 1040IIB
Cooling
3x200mm, 1x140 and 1x120mm/**5x80mm fans
Keyboard
Logitech Media USB/**Saitek Eclipse
Mouse
Cordless Trackman Wheel/**Ditto
Internet Speed
3.3Mbps
Other Info
SB 560 5.1 w/ Sennheiser RS140/**Creative T20 speakers, Dvico FusionHDTV7 Gold RT, Cisco E3000, HP 5510V AIO, Linksys E3000, Belkin F5U237 hub and **F5D8055 adapter
(** = 2nd rig)
Good day to you all!

Thank yoy so, so much for all of your answers. I apologise again for the delay, and I do greatly appreciate the time you spent. I think I understand now. You have made perfect sense (eEen to the hardware half of me! That is impressive!) and I don't have any more questions (yet! I shall be back!).

Thank you all, again,

Richard
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Vista Home Premium x86 SP2Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 2.50GHz4 gb (DDR2 800) 400MHzATI Radeon HD 3870 (512 MBytes)
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Dell XPS 420
OS
Vista Home Premium x86 SP2
CPU
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 2.50GHz
Motherboard
Stock Dell 0TP406
Memory
4 gb (DDR2 800) 400MHz
Graphics Card(s)
ATI Radeon HD 3870 (512 MBytes)
Monitor(s) Displays
1 x Dell 2007FP and 1 x (old) Sonic flat screen
Screen Resolution
1600 x 1200 and 1280 x 1204
Hard Drives
1 x 640Gb (SATA 300) Western Digital: WDC WD6400AAKS-75A7B0 1 x 1Tb (SATA 600) Western Digital: Caviar Black, SATA 6GB/S, 64Mb cache, 8ms Western Digital: WDC WD1002FAEX-00Z3A0 ATA Device
Case
Dell XPS 420
Cooling
Stock Fan
Keyboard
Dell Bluetooth
Mouse
Advent Optical ADE-WG01 (colour change light up)
Internet Speed
Varies from 10kb/s to 170kb/s. So unreliable it is not funny
Other Info
ASUS USB 3.0 5Gbps/SATA 6Gbps - PCI-Express Combo Controller Card (U3S6)
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