Keeping hard drive temps low will help as well as a periodic defrag session as well as keeping one or two hard drive diagnostics programs onhand to run checks on the health of your drives.
Free programs like PC Wizard 2010 that shows the temps of Sata II and ide drives as well as HDTune that runs scans to check for bad sectors also can alert you to any problems. Eventually wear and tear or the need to upgrade into a larger capacity will see a need to replace a drive.
For older drives in not too bad a shape with a few bad sectors even there are some programs like Hard Drive Regenator that can also be a help in keeping some older drives running longer.
W7 Ultimate x64/W10 Pro x64/W11 Pro Triple Boot - Main PC W7 Remote PC Micro ATX W7 Pro x64/W11 Pro
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 975 Deneb 3.6ghz - 965 2nd remote pc
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-790XTA-UD4-Gigabyte GA-880GM-D2H remote pc
Memory
Kingston Hyper X DDR3 1600 1.5v 16gb - Hyper X Fury 8gb 2nd
Graphics Card(s)
MSI HD Radeon 5750 1gb - MSI HD Radeon 6450 on mini tower
Sound Card
Creative Labs X-Fi Xtreme Audio P - Realtek onooard 2nd case
Monitor(s) Displays
ASUS VW199T-P 19" HP 2082a Main-HP 2082a 20" remote pc
Screen Resolution
Asus 1440x900 - HP 1600x900
Hard Drives
WD Black 1TB HD per OS W7, W10, and pending W11 presently on 500gb OS Drive - Pending Triple 1TB HDs for Spanned Storage/backup volume
Single 2TB external USB enclosure, single 1TB System 7 Host/Boot drive, Pending 8TB external HD for system image b
PSU
Corsair 750TX - primary / Corsair CX600 - second
Case
Antec 900-2 - SSD compatible / NZXT Vulcan mini tower
i guess your underlying question is. "how can i protect my data?". and the solution would be to make backups of your important files. either on another hard drive, DVD's, or online.
Here is a link to a google study of their hard disk failures as a function of temperature. Note that statistically there appeared to be an optimal temperature and that keeping the drive too cool was as bad or worse than too hot as far as the life of the drive.
In particular look at figure 4 which shows significantly higher incidents of failure at cooler temperatures.
Samsung 850 Pro 256GB (OS), Samsung 2x 128GB 840 Pro SSD in RAID0, 3x WD Blue 6Gb/s 1TB RAID0, WD 2TB Black external USB 3.0, 2TB WD20EARS Green external USB 3.0, 2x 500GB Seagate and 1 750 GB external USB, 1x 350GB external USB3
All drives will fail. You may hear the tell tale "click of death" sound or not.
You can check your drive till the cows come home but one day it will fail.
1) keep personal files copied/backed up very regularly
2) Make regular images of your disk say once a month(???)
* Don't use DVDs use an external HDD (cost less than $100)
* If you are not familiar with images read the tutorials on the forum and get used to it - REALLY easy. Check that the windows imaging works for you. I use it (but others prefer free programs like Macrium Reflect free edition.)
3) If your HDD is fine but your operating system gets corrupted beyond repair - reimage and your back in business in around 20 minutes (depending)
4) If your HDD dies.
*Buy a new HDD
*Take it out of the bag and connect into your computer (no need to prep)
*Boot from the System repair DVD (easy to make with Windows)
*Reimage and your back in business
I've done it and it is that easy!
My Computer
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Own build
OS
Windows 7x64 Home Premium SP1
CPU
Intel i7 2600k
Motherboard
ASUS P8Z68 Deluxe
Memory
G.Skill Ripjaws (DDR3-1600) 2x4GB
Graphics Card(s)
Nvidia GeForce GTS 450; Intel HD Graphics 3000(GT2+)
The rule is that it's not a question of IF your drive will fail but WHEN, therefore keep it backed up as often as necessary to protect your data.
My Computer
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home Built desktop, Dell G15 5511 Gaming laptop,MS Surface Pro 7 tablet
OS
W10 Pro desktop, W11 laptop, W11 Pro tablet (all 64-bit)
CPU
3.7Ghz 8700K i7, i7-11800H, i7-1065G7
Motherboard
ASUS TUF Z370-Pro Gaming in desktop
Memory
16G desktop, 16G laptop, 4G tablet
Graphics Card(s)
AMD Radeon RX580, RTX 3060, Intel Iris Plus
Sound Card
High Definition Audio (Built-in to mobo)
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung U32J59 32" (2x), 15.6", 12"
Screen Resolution
3840x2160, 3840x2160, 1920x1080, 2160x1440
Hard Drives
500G SSD for OS; 2T, 10T & 15T HDDs for Data on Desktop, 1TB SSD laptop, 128G SSD tablet.
PSU
Corsair CX 750M
Case
Antec 100
Cooling
CM 212+
Keyboard
IBM Model M - used continuously since 1986
Mouse
Microsoft Pro IntelliMouse
Internet Speed
400M down 8M up
Antivirus
Windows Defender
Browser
FireFox
Other Info
Built my first computer (8Mhz 8088cpu, 640K RAM, 20MB HDD, 2 360K floppy drives) in 1985 and have been building them for myself, relatives and friends ever since.
You can still find some drives in working shape that are believe it or not are 15+yrs. old! At the same time you can see a brand new drive give out in much sooner then thought.
As far as drive temps you wouldn't need anything well below 30C while it wouldn't be advised to allow drive temps to continue over the low 40Cs either. Keeping an eye on the temps to make sure those stay within reason is a good idea as well as monitoring those for other hardwares(cpu, video cards).
Backing up the backups of the backups is a formula to keep in mind since even a storage drive can fail. Simply relying too heavily on any drive isn't a good idea whether internal or external since the drives generally used in the external enclosures are typically the larger capacity in the budget series models.
I think everybody is in agreement on the idea of regular backups and having a disaster recovery plan inplace just in the event of any hardware failure. Even if your drive never fails all the time you have that particular system running assume it will!
That's the best way to be prepared in case it does. There's never any 100% sure fire way to prevent any drive from eventual wear or loss of data.
W7 Ultimate x64/W10 Pro x64/W11 Pro Triple Boot - Main PC W7 Remote PC Micro ATX W7 Pro x64/W11 Pro
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 975 Deneb 3.6ghz - 965 2nd remote pc
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-790XTA-UD4-Gigabyte GA-880GM-D2H remote pc
Memory
Kingston Hyper X DDR3 1600 1.5v 16gb - Hyper X Fury 8gb 2nd
Graphics Card(s)
MSI HD Radeon 5750 1gb - MSI HD Radeon 6450 on mini tower
Sound Card
Creative Labs X-Fi Xtreme Audio P - Realtek onooard 2nd case
Monitor(s) Displays
ASUS VW199T-P 19" HP 2082a Main-HP 2082a 20" remote pc
Screen Resolution
Asus 1440x900 - HP 1600x900
Hard Drives
WD Black 1TB HD per OS W7, W10, and pending W11 presently on 500gb OS Drive - Pending Triple 1TB HDs for Spanned Storage/backup volume
Single 2TB external USB enclosure, single 1TB System 7 Host/Boot drive, Pending 8TB external HD for system image b
PSU
Corsair 750TX - primary / Corsair CX600 - second
Case
Antec 900-2 - SSD compatible / NZXT Vulcan mini tower
I have several working drives that are 25 years old. Would I trust any imortant data to them? NOPE!
My Computer
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home Built desktop, Dell G15 5511 Gaming laptop,MS Surface Pro 7 tablet
OS
W10 Pro desktop, W11 laptop, W11 Pro tablet (all 64-bit)
CPU
3.7Ghz 8700K i7, i7-11800H, i7-1065G7
Motherboard
ASUS TUF Z370-Pro Gaming in desktop
Memory
16G desktop, 16G laptop, 4G tablet
Graphics Card(s)
AMD Radeon RX580, RTX 3060, Intel Iris Plus
Sound Card
High Definition Audio (Built-in to mobo)
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung U32J59 32" (2x), 15.6", 12"
Screen Resolution
3840x2160, 3840x2160, 1920x1080, 2160x1440
Hard Drives
500G SSD for OS; 2T, 10T & 15T HDDs for Data on Desktop, 1TB SSD laptop, 128G SSD tablet.
PSU
Corsair CX 750M
Case
Antec 100
Cooling
CM 212+
Keyboard
IBM Model M - used continuously since 1986
Mouse
Microsoft Pro IntelliMouse
Internet Speed
400M down 8M up
Antivirus
Windows Defender
Browser
FireFox
Other Info
Built my first computer (8Mhz 8088cpu, 640K RAM, 20MB HDD, 2 360K floppy drives) in 1985 and have been building them for myself, relatives and friends ever since.
Would anyone? When considering any aged drive most are simply going to toss an OS on it being the small capacity OS boot drive and end up with a second larger drive for storage.
The winning formula is being prepared to simply go ahead and wipe a drive knowing you have regular backups and could start over fresh in case of... "my drive bit the dust!"
What happens when one of those packed with your favorites goes without warning?
Having a "Disaster Recovery Plan"! inplace means safe guarding things on removable media at times as well as considering multiple drives especially on custom builds where you have the space and the prices coming down to weigh in there.
W7 Ultimate x64/W10 Pro x64/W11 Pro Triple Boot - Main PC W7 Remote PC Micro ATX W7 Pro x64/W11 Pro
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 975 Deneb 3.6ghz - 965 2nd remote pc
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-790XTA-UD4-Gigabyte GA-880GM-D2H remote pc
Memory
Kingston Hyper X DDR3 1600 1.5v 16gb - Hyper X Fury 8gb 2nd
Graphics Card(s)
MSI HD Radeon 5750 1gb - MSI HD Radeon 6450 on mini tower
Sound Card
Creative Labs X-Fi Xtreme Audio P - Realtek onooard 2nd case
Monitor(s) Displays
ASUS VW199T-P 19" HP 2082a Main-HP 2082a 20" remote pc
Screen Resolution
Asus 1440x900 - HP 1600x900
Hard Drives
WD Black 1TB HD per OS W7, W10, and pending W11 presently on 500gb OS Drive - Pending Triple 1TB HDs for Spanned Storage/backup volume
Single 2TB external USB enclosure, single 1TB System 7 Host/Boot drive, Pending 8TB external HD for system image b
PSU
Corsair 750TX - primary / Corsair CX600 - second
Case
Antec 900-2 - SSD compatible / NZXT Vulcan mini tower