hdd, processor or RAM from laptop usable in my desktop or newer laptop

[Fieldinator89]

I just finished disassembling my first laptop ever which had a broken screen due to a drunken neighbor and am wondering if / what I can use the acquired parts for? This is the laptop that I disemboweled:

Samsung NP300E5A-A01UB Review & Rating | PCMag.com

which has a better processor than the current, newer one that I am using. I also recently purchased a desktop but I definitely need to increase the size of the hdd and am wondering if the laptop hdd can be used with the desktop? I have attached pictures of what I have pulled out of the Samsung. I look forward to your responses and really appreciate the helpful knowledge and / or advice. Thank you!

(I will attach the pictures right after this post. I took them on my phone and will upload from the win7 forums app. Am currently on laptop)

Jeremy

 

[Fieldinator89]

Hopefully images attached to this.

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B7Oe0yfXHIKfZDd4dnJRMTVfUXM/edit?usp=docslist_api

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B7Oe0yfXHIKfa0otRFRpejI1LWs/edit?usp=docslist_api

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B7Oe0yfXHIKfc29pRTMwMXR6OVE/edit?usp=docslist_api