How to become a computer hardware expert/technician?

Franky

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Hello guys,

I'm a computer software engineer and have some good skills on that area of computer world. But my knowledge about the hardware of the computer is poor. I guess best thing for start to be familiar with hardware is to knowing the CPUs and Graphic cards and like those. I'd like to entrust it to you to suggest me a good reference (such as a free ebook) for being familiar with computer hardware world.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
OS
windows 7 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2120 CPU @ 3.30GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. P61A-D3
Memory
4.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTS 450
Sound Card
(1) NVIDIA High Definition Audio (2) NVIDIA Virtual Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung
Hard Drives
ST500DM002-1BC142 ATA Device
Internet Speed
1 Mbps
Antivirus
KIS 2013
Browser
chrome
Most schools have a PC "Hardware/Software" Maintenance class that will cover the basics without getting too complicated, and then you can look for any book that covers A+ certification material. That is where I would start.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Built
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit SP1
CPU
Intel Core i5-3570K @ 4.5GHz
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z77
Memory
Corsair Vengeance 16GB (4x4) @1866MHz CL 9-9-9-24 1T
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 750 Ti FTW
Sound Card
Onboard Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2309W
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 830 128GB SSD - OS
(4) Seagate 5TB HDD
(1) Seagate 2TB HDD
PSU
Seasonic X750 80+ Gold Full Modular
Case
Antec Eleven Hundred Super Mid Tower
Cooling
Intel Liquid Cooler
Keyboard
Max Nighthawk X8 Mechanical keyboard
Mouse
Mionix Naos 7000
Internet Speed
50 Mbps Down / 10 Mbps Up
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Browser
Chrome/Firefox
Other Info
Klipsch ProMedia 2.1's
Asus RT-N66R Wireless Router
I would go with what KBrady suggested.

But, you might want some building blocks to start with, so why not try doing a practice test to assess your knowledge. Since it is only a practice you can look up the questions and read materials about it. This may prove a better way to learn as your doing it at your own pace.

Check out this, CompTIA A+ Core Hardware Certification Practice Questions for a quick test if you want to.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 8.1
CPU
Intel i5 3750k OC'd 4.0Ghz
Motherboard
P8Z77-V LX3
Memory
16GB Vengence Corsair
Graphics Card(s)
GTX 770 OC 2GB Windforce
Sound Card
C-Media 7.1 Surround Card
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus 3D 23" & BenQ 24" & LG 19"
Screen Resolution
1920*1080, 1920*1080, 1440*900
Hard Drives
Crucial 512GB SSD
WD 1.5 TB
WD 500Gb
PSU
850MW Silverstone
Case
inWin DragonRider
Cooling
4 * 140mm LED Akasa, One 140mm Fan Akasa
Keyboard
Corsair k95
Mouse
R.A.T 7 Contagion
Internet Speed
152 Mb Fiber Optic
Antivirus
ESET Nod32
Browser
Waterfox x64 / Chrome x64
Other Info
Freenas / Plex Media server
Q6600
6Gb DDR3
6TB ZFS Raid
500W PSu
2 x Intel NIC's
Guys, what I need is not a class and also is not an online testing. I need a book. I like to learn knowledge from a reference which best sample for a reference is a book. I don't know is there any book covering comptia a+ or not but probably it is the one I'm looking for. Anyway, thanks for your comments.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
OS
windows 7 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2120 CPU @ 3.30GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. P61A-D3
Memory
4.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTS 450
Sound Card
(1) NVIDIA High Definition Audio (2) NVIDIA Virtual Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung
Hard Drives
ST500DM002-1BC142 ATA Device
Internet Speed
1 Mbps
Antivirus
KIS 2013
Browser
chrome
I need a book.
Then ... you need to go back and reread post #2 where the poster said:
you can look for any book that covers A+ certification material

You can also look for a book that has a title similar to "How to Repair PCs"
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom
OS
Win7 Pro 32-bit, Win8 Pro 32-bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Memory
4GB ddr3 1300
Graphics Card(s)
AMD HD 4290 onboard
Sound Card
Builtin Realtek HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung 24" widescreen, LG 23" widescreen
Screen Resolution
1920x1200/1920x1080
Hard Drives
Kingston 256GB SSD
Keyboard
Logitech Illuminated Keyboard
Mouse
Logitech M705 wireless mouse
Antivirus
Norton Av 2013
Browser
IE v10
it's clear that what they said and also what title I should search for. I need a book doesn't mean that I don't know what title I should search for. I need a book that is most popular on that topic. I need one that other hardware experts have read that and when suggesting to others, they directly point to that.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
OS
windows 7 32-bit
CPU
Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-2120 CPU @ 3.30GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. P61A-D3
Memory
4.00 GB
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTS 450
Sound Card
(1) NVIDIA High Definition Audio (2) NVIDIA Virtual Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung
Hard Drives
ST500DM002-1BC142 ATA Device
Internet Speed
1 Mbps
Antivirus
KIS 2013
Browser
chrome
it's clear that what they said and also what title I should search for. I need a book doesn't mean that I don't know what title I should search for. I need a book that is most popular on that topic. I need one that other hardware experts have read that and when suggesting to others, they directly point to that.

Aye the reason that we were pointing towards this source or Comptia A+ is because it really does provide the basics in terms of computer hardware.

No matter what book you choose, website you use, Hardware is hardware. The suggested company is just recognised for learning users as being the simplest.

But the book you are looking for is CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide, 8th Edition Exams 220-801 & 220-802: Amazon.co.uk: Michael Meyers: Books. It incorporates practically everything.

But as Mark said, you can look for anything that describes hardware. The reason we cannot tell you a definitive source, is because there isn't one. We can only suggest materials that can help you in your goal. Such as looking at hardware manufacturers websites and learning from them.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 8.1
CPU
Intel i5 3750k OC'd 4.0Ghz
Motherboard
P8Z77-V LX3
Memory
16GB Vengence Corsair
Graphics Card(s)
GTX 770 OC 2GB Windforce
Sound Card
C-Media 7.1 Surround Card
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus 3D 23" & BenQ 24" & LG 19"
Screen Resolution
1920*1080, 1920*1080, 1440*900
Hard Drives
Crucial 512GB SSD
WD 1.5 TB
WD 500Gb
PSU
850MW Silverstone
Case
inWin DragonRider
Cooling
4 * 140mm LED Akasa, One 140mm Fan Akasa
Keyboard
Corsair k95
Mouse
R.A.T 7 Contagion
Internet Speed
152 Mb Fiber Optic
Antivirus
ESET Nod32
Browser
Waterfox x64 / Chrome x64
Other Info
Freenas / Plex Media server
Q6600
6Gb DDR3
6TB ZFS Raid
500W PSu
2 x Intel NIC's
The reason I suggested the class is in IT, you should never stop learning. There are plenty of places that will pay for a class or two, for a local community college, if it would be beneficial. Or, you could find out what book they use and just order it. Other than that, you can look at the "Exam Cram" series of CompTIA A+ certification books.

Good luck
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Built
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit SP1
CPU
Intel Core i5-3570K @ 4.5GHz
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z77
Memory
Corsair Vengeance 16GB (4x4) @1866MHz CL 9-9-9-24 1T
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 750 Ti FTW
Sound Card
Onboard Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2309W
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 830 128GB SSD - OS
(4) Seagate 5TB HDD
(1) Seagate 2TB HDD
PSU
Seasonic X750 80+ Gold Full Modular
Case
Antec Eleven Hundred Super Mid Tower
Cooling
Intel Liquid Cooler
Keyboard
Max Nighthawk X8 Mechanical keyboard
Mouse
Mionix Naos 7000
Internet Speed
50 Mbps Down / 10 Mbps Up
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Browser
Chrome/Firefox
Other Info
Klipsch ProMedia 2.1's
Asus RT-N66R Wireless Router

My Computers My Computers

System One System Two

  • Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
    HP Pavilion 6751c
    OS
    Win7, Win10, Win11
    Internet Speed
    100 Mbps
    Antivirus
    Norton 360
    Browser
    IE 11
  • Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    System Manufacturer/Model Number
    HP ENVY 750-514 & Dell XPS 8960
    OS
    Win7, Win10, Win11
    Antivirus
    Norton 360
Aren't these books obsolete by the time they are printed?
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
custom build
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit
CPU
Intel i7-5960X
Motherboard
EVGA X99 Classified
Memory
64GB Corsair Dominator 2400MHz
Graphics Card(s)
3 EVGA GTX980's
Sound Card
on board
Monitor(s) Displays
3 Dell E2715H 27"
Screen Resolution
1920x1080 (5760x1080)
Hard Drives
Samsung 950 Pro 1TB M.2 SSD,
Western Digital Black 2TB HDD's x5
Western Digital Black 1TB HDD's x3
PSU
Corsair AX1200i
Case
Corsair 750D
Cooling
Corsair H110i GT
Keyboard
Corsair K70
Mouse
Corsair M45
Internet Speed
250 down/10 up
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
IE 11, Google Chrome
It depends on how in depth, you wish to pursue, if check the specification documents then you'll get a understanding of how hardware and software interact. E.g. TLPs with PCIe
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Aren't these books obsolete by the time they are printed?

+1

If it's in print it's outdated. Of course print well give you a strong basic understanding of the hardware and how it all interacts.

There are web sites that give you detailed hardware info.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom, Dell and Lenono LT's
OS
Win8/8.1,Win7-U64, Vista U64, uncounted Linux distor's
CPU
AMD and Intell, 9590, 8350, i5 3570k
Motherboard
CFVFZ, GA990FXA, Z77e-itx
Memory
Corsair G Skill
Graphics Card(s)
Crossfired Sapphire HD 7950 Vapor-X, ASUS R9 280X TOP
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Monitor(s) Displays
ViewSonic VX2770SMH 27" / ViewSonic VX2433 LCD 24"
Screen Resolution
1080i HD
Hard Drives
Samsung SSD 840 Pro
OCZ Agility 3's
OCZ Vector's
WD's Blue, red, green, Velociraptors
Seagate USB3 & Hybrid's
ASUS Blu-Ray
ASUS DVD
PSU
Corsair AX1200i, Seasonice 850 Gold
Case
Cooler Master HAF 922 & HAF 932, Lian Li Train case.
Cooling
Air, Glacer 240L expanded, custom EK loop with duel D5's
Keyboard
Microsoft SideWinder X4 USB Keyboard / Logitech 250 PS2
Mouse
Logitech G500 / MS wireless 5000
Internet Speed
Best of 5ms / 75+ dn / 12+ up More or less.
Antivirus
MS esentials-MalwareBytes
Browser
Firefox Chromebook
Check Wikipedia and it's references, most of the references are from papers or good websites.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Aren't these books obsolete by the time they are printed?

Depends on what you mean by "obsolete"!

Sure, a book printed and published last year will not have details on diagnosing problems with hardware only built and sold this year -- but not every PC has hardware that is less than one year old.

And, lots of the basic diagnostic techniques apply regardless of the age of the hardware.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom
OS
Win7 Pro 32-bit, Win8 Pro 32-bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T
Motherboard
Gigabyte
Memory
4GB ddr3 1300
Graphics Card(s)
AMD HD 4290 onboard
Sound Card
Builtin Realtek HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung 24" widescreen, LG 23" widescreen
Screen Resolution
1920x1200/1920x1080
Hard Drives
Kingston 256GB SSD
Keyboard
Logitech Illuminated Keyboard
Mouse
Logitech M705 wireless mouse
Antivirus
Norton Av 2013
Browser
IE v10

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
Books won't keep up with cutting edge technology, like enthusiasts do, but they will give you a good foundation to get you going.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Built
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit SP1
CPU
Intel Core i5-3570K @ 4.5GHz
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z77
Memory
Corsair Vengeance 16GB (4x4) @1866MHz CL 9-9-9-24 1T
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 750 Ti FTW
Sound Card
Onboard Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2309W
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 830 128GB SSD - OS
(4) Seagate 5TB HDD
(1) Seagate 2TB HDD
PSU
Seasonic X750 80+ Gold Full Modular
Case
Antec Eleven Hundred Super Mid Tower
Cooling
Intel Liquid Cooler
Keyboard
Max Nighthawk X8 Mechanical keyboard
Mouse
Mionix Naos 7000
Internet Speed
50 Mbps Down / 10 Mbps Up
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Browser
Chrome/Firefox
Other Info
Klipsch ProMedia 2.1's
Asus RT-N66R Wireless Router
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The books are outdated already, nothing beats experience, grab a pc and start taking it apart and putting it back together, do that 150 times and you`ll be good.

Then learn how to install an Operating System.

After that start learning what a driver is and how to hunt them down, especially for old equipment, it can be a real challenge.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Skylake Special #666
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 6700K
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z170 Mark 1
Memory
GSkill TridentZ RGB 16GB 3600 16-16-16-36
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 980 Ti SC x2
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition
Monitor(s) Displays
AOC G2460PG
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080 144Hz
Hard Drives
Samsung 860 Pro 256GB, Seagate Barracuda 4TB x2
PSU
EVGA 1000 P2, EVGA White Custom Braided Cables
Case
Corsair Vengeance C70 Gunmetal Black
Cooling
Corsair H100i v2, Corsair ML120 x2, Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut
Keyboard
Logitech G910 Orion Spectrum
Mouse
Logitech G700s
Internet Speed
Verizon Fios Quantum Gateway 75/75
Antivirus
Windows Defender, Malwarebytes Free 3.8.3
Browser
Chrome
Other Info
Corsair SP120 x4, LG Blu-ray Drive, Durabrand HT-395 100 Watt Dolby Digital Amp, Corsair H2100 Wireless 7.1 Headset
Plus - hang around this forum. Here you can learn a lot.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
In the IT world, things don't become "outdated" like they do with us. There is a misconception that if you don't keep up with new technology, you can't properly do your job.......that's not entirely correct. I work in IT and work with outdated hardware/software day-to-day. Businesses don't upgrade or completely redo their equipment every time Intel or AMD releases a new chip or architecture. That being said, once you get a good foundation that consists of OS knowledge, CPU socket architecture, RAM, and storage solutions, etc, no matter what you face, you will have a good foundation to do your job. On the other side of the coin, an IT professional should ALWAYS read and learn new things to keep up with the changing times in order to be ready for hardware changes in the future.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Built
OS
Windows 7 Professional 64bit SP1
CPU
Intel Core i5-3570K @ 4.5GHz
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z77
Memory
Corsair Vengeance 16GB (4x4) @1866MHz CL 9-9-9-24 1T
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 750 Ti FTW
Sound Card
Onboard Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2309W
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 830 128GB SSD - OS
(4) Seagate 5TB HDD
(1) Seagate 2TB HDD
PSU
Seasonic X750 80+ Gold Full Modular
Case
Antec Eleven Hundred Super Mid Tower
Cooling
Intel Liquid Cooler
Keyboard
Max Nighthawk X8 Mechanical keyboard
Mouse
Mionix Naos 7000
Internet Speed
50 Mbps Down / 10 Mbps Up
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials/Malwarebytes Anti-Malware
Browser
Chrome/Firefox
Other Info
Klipsch ProMedia 2.1's
Asus RT-N66R Wireless Router
You are absolutely correct. I retired from a 35 year computer carrer 21 years ago but most of the things I learned then do still apply.

Some of it is of course outdated. You don't have to calculate the rotation of your drum (which was your RAM) any more like in the late 50s and early 60s and storage dumps don't come in hexadecimal anymore like in the 60s thru 90s (that would be a real challenge for the kids).

Most of the time I was in Operating System development and the basic structure of Windows is no different than it was for the systems then. Only the nitty gritty part has changed.

The real new world is the internet - and all it's pros and cons. That did not exist then but starting in the 70s we had a company wide internal network that connected over 300.000 employees - and no malware, LOL.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba - 4 laptops and 2 desktops
OS
Vista, Windows7, Mint Mate, Zorin, Windows 8
CPU
from 1.6GHz Duo to i7
Monitor(s) Displays
2x HP w2207
Hard Drives
5x HDD, 7x SSD, 12x Externals
Keyboard
with trackball - no mices
Mouse
Trackball mice
Internet Speed
DSL 6000
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