June 2015 Patch Tuesday updates: What do they do?

HP Win7 User

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OK, so after getting spooked by the "hidden agenda" of a series of recent 7 updates that apparently track your computing habits and install Windows 10 nagware, I uninstalled all the updates on my computer and have decided to start from scratch.

I just got a notice about a series of updates coming in on "Patch Tuesday" (9 June) of this month. I've looked up some of them and they seem to be somewhat important (I hid all the "recommended" ones which were nothing more than Windows 10 crap), but I'm curious to know what exactly do they "patch" or otherwise do, and how do they do it.

In layman's terms.

Microsoft's security bulletins are too technical for my understanding and I want to make sure I'm not installing adware, nagware, spyware -- or upgradeware.

The updates are:

  • KB3058515, Cumulative Security Update for Internet Explorer 11 for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (and which has apparently had some problems)
  • KB3033890, Security Update for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems (apparently something to do with Windows Media Player)
  • KB3057839, Security Update for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems
  • KB3059317, Security Update for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems
  • KB3063858, Security Update for Windows 7 for x64-based Systems
The last one is just MRT (KB890830) which I know to be safe.

For the first two, do I need to install them if I never use IE or WMP? I actually have them "turned off" (inaccessible) in Programs & Features. Should I install them anyway? Is it likely to cause problems? Is it just a waste of time and drive space since I use Waterfox and VLC and have actually never touched IE and WMP?

With the next three, the articles keep making mention of files or links that are "specially crafted." What exactly does that phrase mean? The last update's info page mentions the possibility of someone putting a hacked DLL on your computer through a remote execution, but it specifically mentions accessing network shares. Can I ignore this last one because I don't have any network shares? Can the DLL come from the Internet too?

Is it OK to install these "important" updates? As I said, I've already disabled the "recommended" ones and won't be installing those. Do any of these contain spyware or nagware?
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP ProBook 4540s
OS
Windows 7 Professional x64 SP1
CPU
Intel Core i3-3110M @ 2.40GHz
Motherboard
HP 17F6-KBC v58.20 | BIOS rev. F43
Memory
4GB SODIMM 1600MHz
Graphics Card(s)
Intel HD Graphics 4000
Sound Card
Intel Display Audio | IDT High Definition Audio Codec
Monitor(s) Displays
Intel HD Graphics 4000
Screen Resolution
1366x768
Hard Drives
500GB Hitachi GST SATA OEM
Keyboard
IBM Enhanced (101- or 102-key) Keyboard
Mouse
Synaptics PS/2 Port TouchPad
Internet Speed
Verizon DSL 1.5M/768K
Antivirus
MS Security Essentials, Spybot Search & Destroy
Browser
Mozilla Firefox and derivatives (Pale Moon, Waterfox)
Other Info
Printers:
HP Deskjet 3050A J611 series
HP Photosmart C309a series AIO
HP PSC 1210 Printer/Scanner/Copier
I installed them all including 11 or 12 for MS Office products. The only problem I had was with Word on the first use after the updates. For some reason, it reset Add-in security and I had to OK one that I have but don't use often. (PDF generator)
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Built 2/11/2011
OS
Windows 7 Pro-x64
CPU
i7-2600 3.4GHz - 3.8GHz Turbo
Motherboard
Intel DH67BL-B3
Memory
8Gb - 2x4GB, Muskin 991770 PC3-1333
Graphics Card(s)
Integrated Intel HD 2000
Sound Card
Integrated Intel 10.1 HD, RealTek ALC892
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus LCD VH222H, Haier HL24XSL2a
Screen Resolution
1920x1080, 1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial SSD C300-128Gb,
Western Digital WD5002AALX - 500Gb,
Western Digital WD7501AALS - 750Gb
PSU
Seasonic 650W 80+ Gold Modular
Case
Rosewill Defender
Cooling
Stock CPU, Four 120mm case fans, PCH fan added
Keyboard
Logitech EX100 Y-RBH94 Wireless
Mouse
Logitech EX100 M-RCE95 Wireless
Internet Speed
3.0/1.5 Mbs
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
Microsoft Internet Explorer 11
Other Info
Antec Veris Premier-Multimedia IR Station,
Cyber Accoustics-3602 Speakers,
AFT XM-5U Card Reader,
Hauppauge TV-HVR-2250,
Sony LX300 USB Turntable
All those updates are fine to install.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Skylake Special #666
OS
Windows 10 Pro x64
CPU
Intel Core i7 6700K
Motherboard
Asus Sabertooth Z170 Mark 1
Memory
GSkill TridentZ RGB 16GB 3600 16-16-16-36
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GTX 980 Ti SC x2
Sound Card
Realtek High Definition
Monitor(s) Displays
AOC G2460PG
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080 144Hz
Hard Drives
Samsung 860 Pro 256GB, Seagate Barracuda 4TB x2
PSU
EVGA 1000 P2, EVGA White Custom Braided Cables
Case
Corsair Vengeance C70 Gunmetal Black
Cooling
Corsair H100i v2, Corsair ML120 x2, Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut
Keyboard
Logitech G910 Orion Spectrum
Mouse
Logitech G700s
Internet Speed
Verizon Fios Quantum Gateway 75/75
Antivirus
Windows Defender, Malwarebytes Free 3.8.3
Browser
Chrome
Other Info
Corsair SP120 x4, LG Blu-ray Drive, Durabrand HT-395 100 Watt Dolby Digital Amp, Corsair H2100 Wireless 7.1 Headset
There is no 'spyware' in any MS update - any data sent back to MS is not personally identifiable. The data sent back is mostly configuration data and/or error messages, to allow MS to target their efforts on troubleshooting the areas which are actually causing problems in real installations, and in particular issues which may impact on a smooth upgrade to Win10.

Yes, there is minor nagware about Windows 10 - but no more (in fact, I think, less) intrusive than there was about the upgrade from XP or Vista to Windows 7. It also gives the option to actually download the free upgrade that will be available when Win 10 is released, which is more than the earlier ones did.
I have the Win10 icon sitting in my notification area, and elected to hit the 'reserve me a copy' option after a couple of days of it sitting there doing nothing much. It hasn't done anything more since, to the naked eye, although it has run the upgrade compatibility test and tells me that I'll have to uninstall a couple of programs before upgrading (UBCD4Win and VPC2007 - neither exactly showstoppers, as I haven't opened either in more than a year) - and one that I'll have to uninstall, but can reinstall after the upgrade (I may not bother ;) - it's the file-mover alternative for my Buffalo NAS).
The icon just sits there unless I click on it, and I never notice it (I could hide it, but what's the point?)

The only time it does get obtrusive is when I go to Windows Update itself - but usually, one click and it's gone.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer type
Laptop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Asus K52F or Lenovo B51-80
OS
Win 7 x64 Home Premium (and x86 VirtualBox VM)/Win10
CPU
i3 370M/i7 6500U
Motherboard
Asus/Lenovo
Memory
8GB - finally :)/8GB
Graphics Card(s)
it's an i3, dude!/dual Intel&nVidia
Sound Card
onboard
Monitor(s) Displays
15.6" built-in
Screen Resolution
1366x768/1920x1080
Hard Drives
750GB Seagate internal
Sundry external drives attached to other computers on the local network
1TB SSD on the Lenovo
PSU
n/a
Internet Speed
as much as I can get - usually on a dongle/phone, so <1MB/s
Antivirus
MSE/Defender
Browser
IE11/12/Edge/Chrome/FF(if I must)
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