Registry values for msachi and iaStorV "Start" variable

Lord Method Man

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Right now my values for both

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Msahci
and
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\iaStorV

Start variables are set to "3"

My system configuration consists of:

Main HDD (Windows): Single SSD on SATA_0
Secondary HDD: 2 disks in RAID 0 on SATA_1 and SATA_2

Since I'm using onboard RAID 0 for my secondary drive, the BIOS is set to RAID mode.

I've read that for AHCI "Start" in msachi should be 0, but I havent found definitive instructions for RAID mode in BIOS. I am not getting AHCI type functions (safely remove option, etc) with these drives currently.

Can anyone with a similar setup explain what these values mean and what they should be set at? Motherboard is a Gigabyte 970A-UD3 and I am running Windows 7 64-bit.
 

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I had thought that RAID was a superset of AHCI, but with my BIOS set to RAID mode I don't get the options I was used to with previous systems using AHCI such as the option to safely remove my SATA drives and policy options for Quick Removal.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Phenom II X4 98016 GB Patriot DDR3nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 980
Motherboard
GA-970A-UD3
Memory
16 GB Patriot DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial M4 128 GB SATA III SSD
2x WD Black 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA III in RAID 0
PSU
Antec High Current Gamer 900W
Case
Antec DF-30
Keyboard
Logitech G510
Mouse
Logitech G500

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Thanks, what I'm wondering about is since my BIOS is set to RAID rather than AHCI mode, which of the two values (iaStorV or msachi) should be changed to "0"
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Phenom II X4 98016 GB Patriot DDR3nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
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AMD Phenom II X4 980
Motherboard
GA-970A-UD3
Memory
16 GB Patriot DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial M4 128 GB SATA III SSD
2x WD Black 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA III in RAID 0
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Antec High Current Gamer 900W
Case
Antec DF-30
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Logitech G510
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Logitech G500
If your two drives are in RAID 0 you do not want the ability to hot swap them.
 

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I have more drives in the system than just the 2 in RAID 0, including an eSATA enclosure that connects to another of the motherboard's SATA ports via a rear bracket adapter.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Phenom II X4 98016 GB Patriot DDR3nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 980
Motherboard
GA-970A-UD3
Memory
16 GB Patriot DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial M4 128 GB SATA III SSD
2x WD Black 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA III in RAID 0
PSU
Antec High Current Gamer 900W
Case
Antec DF-30
Keyboard
Logitech G510
Mouse
Logitech G500
I have alsways changed both values to 0, no matter which I was really using. Go to device manager and expand IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers and see what driver(s) are listed at the bottom. IaStor is Intel's AHCI driver, but it comes from their IRST package (Raid package).
 

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There is no IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers section in the Device Manager of this particular system like there usually is in my other builds. I just have "AMD ACHI Compatible RAID Controller" listed under Strorage controllers instead.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Phenom II X4 98016 GB Patriot DDR3nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 980
Motherboard
GA-970A-UD3
Memory
16 GB Patriot DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial M4 128 GB SATA III SSD
2x WD Black 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA III in RAID 0
PSU
Antec High Current Gamer 900W
Case
Antec DF-30
Keyboard
Logitech G510
Mouse
Logitech G500
OK, that makes sense. If you change that, I'm sure it will break your raid. I have never run raid, but I believe if you change your storage configuration in bios from raid to AHCI, it will break your raid. But, I would also think your non raid drives are in AHCI mode. If you would like to see, download As SSD Benchmark, open it and select your SSD. You don't have to run the test, just post a screenshot of the As SSD window with your SSD selected.
 

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  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProRyzen 9 5900X32GB G Skill DDR4-3600EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
    ALWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 5900X
    Motherboard
    Asus X570 Crosshair Viii Hero
    Memory
    32GB G Skill DDR4-3600
    Graphics Card(s)
    EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Sound Card
    On Board/Sennheiser PC37X Headset
    Monitor(s) Displays
    3 X Asus 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2 X 1 TB NVME drives
    PSU
    EVGA 850
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    Phanteks Eclipse P400A
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    EVGA 280 AIO
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    Logitech G510s/ Logitech G13
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    Windows 11 ProIntel Ultra 9 288V32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Computer type
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    Dell 16 Plus
    OS
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    Intel Ultra 9 288V
    Memory
    32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16" Mini-LED HDR600 Touch 90 Hz
    Screen Resolution
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    1 TB NVME
Oh I definitely can't change my BIOS from RAID. I'm only looking to change Windows registry values so I can have the option to safely remove my eSATA drives. As I said I thought AHCI was a subset of RAID. I think I'm just going to set the msachi value and see what happens.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Phenom II X4 98016 GB Patriot DDR3nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 980
Motherboard
GA-970A-UD3
Memory
16 GB Patriot DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial M4 128 GB SATA III SSD
2x WD Black 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA III in RAID 0
PSU
Antec High Current Gamer 900W
Case
Antec DF-30
Keyboard
Logitech G510
Mouse
Logitech G500
MSAHCI is Microsoft's ahci controller, You are using AMD's raid.ahci controller. I'm relatively sure your non raid drives are using AMD's AHCI controller from the raid controller.
 

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProRyzen 9 5900X32GB G Skill DDR4-3600EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
    ALWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 5900X
    Motherboard
    Asus X570 Crosshair Viii Hero
    Memory
    32GB G Skill DDR4-3600
    Graphics Card(s)
    EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Sound Card
    On Board/Sennheiser PC37X Headset
    Monitor(s) Displays
    3 X Asus 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2 X 1 TB NVME drives
    PSU
    EVGA 850
    Case
    Phanteks Eclipse P400A
    Cooling
    EVGA 280 AIO
    Keyboard
    Logitech G510s/ Logitech G13
    Mouse
    Logitech G502
    Internet Speed
    24/1
    Antivirus
    ESET/MBAM Pro/SAS Pro
    Browser
    Chrome/ Firefox/ Edge
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProIntel Ultra 9 288V32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model Number
    Dell 16 Plus
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Intel Ultra 9 288V
    Memory
    32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16" Mini-LED HDR600 Touch 90 Hz
    Screen Resolution
    2560X1600
    Hard Drives
    1 TB NVME
Well, my old system used AMD 770 chipset and was set to AHCI in BIOS, Windows defaulted to msachi 0 and iaStorV 3.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Phenom II X4 98016 GB Patriot DDR3nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 980
Motherboard
GA-970A-UD3
Memory
16 GB Patriot DDR3
Graphics Card(s)
nVidia GeForce GTX 580 1536 MB
Sound Card
Realtek ALC889
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial M4 128 GB SATA III SSD
2x WD Black 1 TB 7200 RPM SATA III in RAID 0
PSU
Antec High Current Gamer 900W
Case
Antec DF-30
Keyboard
Logitech G510
Mouse
Logitech G500
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