SSD breakthrough means 300% speed boost, 60% less power usage...

A Guy

Righteous Dude
Guru
VIP
SF Team
Local time
9:42 PM
Messages
33,044
Location
Bay Area
SSD breakthrough means 300% speed boost, 60% less power usage... even on old drives

A breakthrough has been made in SSD technology that could mean drastic performance increases due to the overcoming of one of the major issues in the memory type. Currently, data cannot be directly overwritten onto the NAND chips used in the devices. Files must be written to a clean area of the drive whilst the old area is formatted. This eventually causes fragmented data and lowers the drive's life and performance over time.

However, a Japanese team at Chuo University have finally overcome the issue that is as old as the technology itself. Officially unveiled at the 2014 IEEE International Memory Workshop in Taipei, the researchers have written a brand new middleware for the drives that controls how the data is written to and stored on the device. Their new version utilizes what they call a 'logical block address scrambler' which effectively prevents data being written to a new 'page' on the device unless it is absolutely required. Instead, it is placed in a block to be erased and consolidated in the next sweep. This means significantly less behind-the-scenes file copying that results in increased performance from idle, during intensive jobs and a longer lifetime for the drive as SSDs have a finite number of possible write operations.

Source

A Guy
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 10 Home x64INTEL Core i5-750 Quad-Core 3.37GHzHyperX Fury Black Series 8GB (2 x 4GB) 1866MhzEVGA GeForce GTX 750 Superclocked 1GB 128-Bit...
Computer type
PC/Desktop
OS
Windows 10 Home x64
CPU
INTEL Core i5-750 Quad-Core 3.37GHz
Motherboard
ASUS P7P55D
Memory
HyperX Fury Black Series 8GB (2 x 4GB) 1866Mhz
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA GeForce GTX 750 Superclocked 1GB 128-Bit GDDR5
Monitor(s) Displays
LG 32MA68HY 32" IPS
Screen Resolution
1920 x 1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 840 Evo 120GB, SEAGATE 500GB Barracuda® 7200.12, SATA 3 Gb/s, 7200 RPM, 16MB cache
PSU
ANTEC TruePower New TP-550, 80 PLUS, 550W
Case
ANTEC Three Hundred Illusion
Cooling
COOLER MASTER Hyper 212 Plus, 4 x 120mm 1 x 140mm Noctua's
Internet Speed
85 + Mbps
Antivirus
Avast
Browser
Vivaldi
I have no idea how that description "translates" into reality. :(

The title seems to be suggesting that the firmware could be updated on older SSDs.
 
Last edited:

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

W7 Ultimate SP1, LM19.2 MATE, W10 Home 1703, ...AMD Phenom II x6 1100T, 3.3 GHz12GB DDR3 1333 G-Skill (4GB x 2), G-Skill (2G...NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
n/a
OS
W7 Ultimate SP1, LM19.2 MATE, W10 Home 1703, W10 Pro 1703 VM, #All 64 bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II x6 1100T, 3.3 GHz
Motherboard
ASUS M4A88T-M/USB3 (AM3)
Memory
12GB DDR3 1333 G-Skill (4GB x 2), G-Skill (2GB x 2)
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660
Sound Card
Realtek?
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung S23B350
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
WD Green 2TB (SATA), WD Green 3TB (SATA), WD Blue 4TB (SATA), WD Blue 6TB (SATA)
PSU
Cooler Master
Case
Antec GX300 Tower
Cooling
3x Antec TRICOOL 120mm Fans
Mouse
Wired Optical
Internet Speed
DSL
Antivirus
Avast
Browser
Pale Moon (64 bit)
Other Info
2018-12-27 Upgraded HDDs
2015-12-10 Upgraded case, graphics card, storage
2015-08-15 Upgraded motherboard & RAM
2015-07-15 Upgraded LM17.1 to LM17.2
I have no idea how that description "translates" into reality. :(
It doesn't, at least not to the level the article implies, quote from the article:

In tests, drives using the technology wrote data 55% less often than drives without and performance increases of up to 300% were noted. This could enable high-end devices to easily reach transfer speeds of 1.5GB/s as current models achieve around 500MB/s typically;

The current SATA 3 interface has a maximum transfer rate of 6 Gb/s, or 750 MB/s. The actual maximum data transfer rate is 4.8 Gb/s, or 600 GB/s, when the data transfer overhead, 8b/10b encoding, is taken into account. The current maximum SATA 3 SSDs transfer speed, low to mid 500s, is about a third from the claimed improvement of 1.5 GB/s.

The title seems to be suggesting that the firmware could be updated on older SSDs.

The chances are that the firmware for the older SSDs could be updated, but it won't be. One is the interface limitation for the current SATA version; for example the SATA 3 would have less than 10% improvement in data transfer rates, while for older SATA version it would provide no improvement.

The other is the manufacturers themselves. Why would they update the firmware for older SATA SSDs, when they could just sell you a new SSDs with higher data transfer rates with new interface? And yes, that will require a new motherboard at least, if not a new computer?

The chances are that this technology will be incorporated into the new SSDs that will have either SATA 3.2 (16 Gb/s nominal transfer rate), or PCIe (5 Gb/s per lane, 20 Gb/s with four PCIe lanes) interface.

For enterprises, SANs, etc., it will make sense to update the firmware for the current SSDs. Not so much for transfer rate increase, instead, the power savings advantage of the new technology for SSDs.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El ...Intel i5-3350P 3.1 GHz16 GBs GSkill SniperRadeon HD 7850
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom built at Home
OS
Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El Capitan, Windows 10 (VMware)
CPU
Intel i5-3350P 3.1 GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UP5 TH
Memory
16 GBs GSkill Sniper
Graphics Card(s)
Radeon HD 7850
Sound Card
VIA HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell U2410 24"
Screen Resolution
1920x1200
Hard Drives
1 x Intel 520 240 GBs
1 x Seagate 1TBs SATA 2.0,
1 x Seagate 1TBs eSATA 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake 850W
Case
Antec P183
Cooling
Noctua NH-D14 Heatsink 2 x 120mm fans, 4 x 120mm case fans
Keyboard
Dell Multimedia keyboard
Mouse
Logitech Trackball
Internet Speed
28.5 Mb/s
The other is the manufacturers themselves. Why would they update the firmware for older SATA SSDs, when they could just sell you a new SSDs with higher data transfer rates with new interface? And yes, that will require a new motherboard at least, if not a new computer?
Agreed.

The chances are that this technology will be incorporated into the new SSDs that will have either SATA 3.2 (16 Gb/s nominal transfer rate), or PCIe (5 Gb/s per lane, 20 Gb/s with four PCIe lanes) interface.

For enterprises, SANs, etc., it will make sense to update the firmware for the current SSDs. Not so much for transfer rate increase, instead, the power savings advantage of the new technology for SSDs.
Those ideas sound believable/realistic to me.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

W7 Ultimate SP1, LM19.2 MATE, W10 Home 1703, ...AMD Phenom II x6 1100T, 3.3 GHz12GB DDR3 1333 G-Skill (4GB x 2), G-Skill (2G...NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
n/a
OS
W7 Ultimate SP1, LM19.2 MATE, W10 Home 1703, W10 Pro 1703 VM, #All 64 bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II x6 1100T, 3.3 GHz
Motherboard
ASUS M4A88T-M/USB3 (AM3)
Memory
12GB DDR3 1333 G-Skill (4GB x 2), G-Skill (2GB x 2)
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce GTX 660
Sound Card
Realtek?
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung S23B350
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
WD Green 2TB (SATA), WD Green 3TB (SATA), WD Blue 4TB (SATA), WD Blue 6TB (SATA)
PSU
Cooler Master
Case
Antec GX300 Tower
Cooling
3x Antec TRICOOL 120mm Fans
Mouse
Wired Optical
Internet Speed
DSL
Antivirus
Avast
Browser
Pale Moon (64 bit)
Other Info
2018-12-27 Upgraded HDDs
2015-12-10 Upgraded case, graphics card, storage
2015-08-15 Upgraded motherboard & RAM
2015-07-15 Upgraded LM17.1 to LM17.2
The fact that a firmware update would 'convert' existing SSDs indicates this is a controller change within the drive. I don't think a new board or anything would be needed. The controller allows Windows and other OSes to 'see' the SSD as a normal HDD with sectors, cylinders, etc.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1Intel i5-2550K, Differing ~4.4-4.8GHz No buil...16GB G.Skill Sniper 1866MHz @ 2133MHz 2x8GBASUS GTX650TIB-DC2OC-2GD5, (650TI Boost)
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Home Built Desktop By DataTech
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1
CPU
Intel i5-2550K, Differing ~4.4-4.8GHz No built in GPU
Motherboard
ASUS P8Z68-V PRO/GEN3
Memory
16GB G.Skill Sniper 1866MHz @ 2133MHz 2x8GB
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS GTX650TIB-DC2OC-2GD5, (650TI Boost)
Sound Card
Onboard Realtek 5-1
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung P2570HD
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 840 Pro 256GB SSD for OS, 500GB Seagate Constellation (Enterprise drive) for Data
PSU
Corsair HX650W
Case
Inwin Dragon Rider
Cooling
Hyper 212 EVO w/two Noctua fans, push-pull, @1300 RPM
Keyboard
E-Z Eyes, bright yellow keys with large characters
Mouse
steelseries SENSEI Laser Pro Gaming
Internet Speed
48-51Mbs Mbs down, 11 Mbs up Xfinity Cable
Antivirus
Norton Internet Security 2013
Browser
IE 10, Opera, Pale Moon if needed
Other Info
4 case fans, LG BluRay-RE, ASUS DVD-RW, Mr. Fusion power supply, 1.21 gigawatts.
To me, that would eventually lead to dead (unusable) areas on a "disk". The primary purpose of the current write to new areas first logic is part of the wear leveling process. This ensures that available space is used evenly across the entire disk instead of reusing a deleted area over and over. Sounds like a ploy to ensure the continued sales of HDDs.

This will virtually guarantee HDDs will be required for temporary work files. (User data, browser cache, DOM, cookies, video, etc.) I moved mine off my SSD a long time ago but this new logic could "use-up" a SSD a lot faster for those that don't have a HDD.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Pro-x64i7-2600 3.4GHz - 3.8GHz Turbo8Gb - 2x4GB, Muskin 991770 PC3-1333Integrated Intel HD 2000
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Built 2/11/2011
OS
Windows 7 Pro-x64
CPU
i7-2600 3.4GHz - 3.8GHz Turbo
Motherboard
Intel DH67BL-B3
Memory
8Gb - 2x4GB, Muskin 991770 PC3-1333
Graphics Card(s)
Integrated Intel HD 2000
Sound Card
Integrated Intel 10.1 HD, RealTek ALC892
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus LCD VH222H, Haier HL24XSL2a
Screen Resolution
1920x1080, 1920x1080
Hard Drives
Crucial SSD C300-128Gb,
Western Digital WD5002AALX - 500Gb,
Western Digital WD7501AALS - 750Gb
PSU
Seasonic 650W 80+ Gold Modular
Case
Rosewill Defender
Cooling
Stock CPU, Four 120mm case fans, PCH fan added
Keyboard
Logitech EX100 Y-RBH94 Wireless
Mouse
Logitech EX100 M-RCE95 Wireless
Internet Speed
3.0/1.5 Mbs
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials
Browser
Microsoft Internet Explorer 11
Other Info
Antec Veris Premier-Multimedia IR Station,
Cyber Accoustics-3602 Speakers,
AFT XM-5U Card Reader,
Hauppauge TV-HVR-2250,
Sony LX300 USB Turntable
The fact that a firmware update would 'convert' existing SSDs indicates this is a controller change within the drive. I don't think a new board or anything would be needed. The controller allows Windows and other OSes to 'see' the SSD as a normal HDD with sectors, cylinders, etc.
Yes, the firmware could be updated to increase the internal performance of the SSD to 1.5 GB/s. In order to take advantage of the increased transfer rate, you'd need a motherboard that supports SATA 3.2, or SATA Express interface.

The SATA Express interface connectors are different, not interchangeable, with SATA 3.0 connectors:

ASUS is ready for SATA Express - Early tech and performance preview

Will there be cables that are SATA on one end and SATA Express on the other end? Maybe, but it remains to be seen how useful it'll be for older SATA X drives with updated firmware. Keep in mind that the SATA Express will use PCIe lanes and the communication between devices might be different, even if the data encoding is the same.

To me, that would eventually lead to dead (unusable) areas on a "disk". The primary purpose of the current write to new areas first logic is part of the wear leveling process. This ensures that available space is used evenly across the entire disk instead of reusing a deleted area over and over. Sounds like a ploy to ensure the continued sales of HDDs.

That's a good point... Now, why didn't I think of that? :eek:
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El ...Intel i5-3350P 3.1 GHz16 GBs GSkill SniperRadeon HD 7850
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom built at Home
OS
Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El Capitan, Windows 10 (VMware)
CPU
Intel i5-3350P 3.1 GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UP5 TH
Memory
16 GBs GSkill Sniper
Graphics Card(s)
Radeon HD 7850
Sound Card
VIA HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell U2410 24"
Screen Resolution
1920x1200
Hard Drives
1 x Intel 520 240 GBs
1 x Seagate 1TBs SATA 2.0,
1 x Seagate 1TBs eSATA 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake 850W
Case
Antec P183
Cooling
Noctua NH-D14 Heatsink 2 x 120mm fans, 4 x 120mm case fans
Keyboard
Dell Multimedia keyboard
Mouse
Logitech Trackball
Internet Speed
28.5 Mb/s
when and where (site) will this firmware be located? and side note, can this be done within windows or would u need to reinstall a new os to take full advantage?
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

windows professional 64bit
Computer type
PC/Desktop
OS
windows professional 64bit
Back
Top