Solved CPU

Should a CPU Fan be intake or exhuast?

  • Intake

    Votes: 14 87.5%
  • Exhuast

    Votes: 2 12.5%

  • Total voters
    16
Experts or not, this is all about Fluid dynamics. let me try to explain this, the blow is more concentrated then the draw, since the draw can be pulled from a larger area, then pushed forward. the weakest part of the fan is the pull of it, the strongest the push, so the push is what you would use. try this simple test, put a card over a fan in the suck direction, notice how there is nearly no force? now try the opposite, you will notice much more force. that is why you use the blow to cool. as for case fans, it is about getting air-though the case, you would use the small case fan as intake, this is because it is smaller, your exhaust needs to be bigger tho since you have a much lower force draw.
 

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there is a 80mm(8cm) intake fan on the side of the case and a 120mm(12cm) fan as exaust

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The hot air is getting exhausted by a top exhaust and back exhaust fans, therefore alot of heat is getting sucked from plenty of directions whilst the cpu is still getting air. There is also plenty of other ways to take air to the cpu etc.

There should be more cold air than what there is hot.

Also, when air is blown towards the HS some heat might get blown in different directions and that is where the back and and top exhaust fans would also come in handy.
 

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Look at an automobile cooling system... I have never seen a fan suck air from a radiator. If that were the case, the car would over heat.
 

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AMD Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition @ 3.4GHz (AM2+)
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Gigabyte GA-MA790X-UD4P (AM2+)
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Corsair CM2X4096-8500C5 (4 X 2GB)
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The hot air is getting exhausted by a top exhaust and back exhaust fans, therefore alot of heat is getting sucked from plenty of directions whilst the cpu is still getting air. There is also plenty of other ways to take air to the cpu etc.

There should be more cold air than what there is hot.

Also, when air is blown towards the HS some heat might get blown in different directions and that is where the back and and top exhaust fans would also come in handy.

Right, but what I'm saying is that the hot air will leave more concentrated, and cool air will come in more concentrated. By using exhaust, you're making it easier for the air to travel to the rear and top exhaust fans. Why would you scatter it?
 

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I agree that the CPU needs cool air and I personally think the the fan vlowing toward the heatsink and CPU is the most efficient. However, even if the fan is exhausting - blowing away from the heat sink, cooler air is still being drawn across the heatsink and CPU. I just don't think doing so is as efficient.

It's about the way air moves... If you stand behind a fan you don't actually feel the air motion, because 90% of it occurs very close to the fan in a very disorganized way as local air pours in to fill the vaccuum behind the blades.

This same air becomes the air stream you feel from a goodly distance in front of a fan. You feel it, because it's organized... it penetrates and travels.

This is what they call the Bernouli effect... moving air gathers more moving air along with it. The problem is that Bernouli's effect only works with pressure, not decompression of air (or fluids). The blowing on the palm example is one simple demonstration another is to bundle a garbage bag and blow it up like a baloon... it's going to take a lot of huffing and puffing to blow it up. But if you hold the end open and simply blow into the bag, you can inflate it with one good blast of breath. Because the air you blow into the bag gathers other air with it and causes a momentary pressure burst.

This relates to fans in that the front of the fan (which normally faces the heatsink, blowing air into it) creates pressure inside the fins, forcing air deeply into the blades getting far more heat conduction, whereas reversing the fan counts on a vaccuum to cause an air inrush which is mostly going to happen immediately behind the fan, with little or no penetration into the fins themselves. It will simply take the path of least resistance to fill the small pocket of reduced pressure right near the blades.

An odd confirmation of this is that a fan will spin faster when drawing air off a heatsink than when blowing air in... because the Bernouli effect causes pressure which causes resistance against the fan blades... and it's that pressure that drives cool air across the entire fin surface of the heatsink.

WHEW... does that help?
While I think that I agree with most of what you have said, your definition of the Bernouli effect leaves something to be desired. This is the effect of either a gas or liquid that is forced through a restricted aperture, causing it to speed up. When it speeds up, the pressure is reduced, This is what occurs in a carburetor, where the throat creates a restriction, which causes the air to speed up and lose pressure, which in turn causes fuel to be pulled from the jets by the lower air pressure.

Actually, it doesn't require an aperture as such, because the same effect occurs over the wing of an airplane, where the upper surface of the wing is curved in a fashion that requires to air to travel at a greater speed than the air below, creating a low pressure above the wing, producing lift and keeping the aircraft aloft.
 

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(** = 2nd rig)
Look at an automobile cooling system... I have never seen a fan suck air from a radiator. If that were the case, the car would over heat.

Product Fred should know about this being in Brooklyn... Even in the cold winter, an engine fan that would suck air across the radiator would cause that automobile to overheat--even in the coldest of winters.
 

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Windows 7 Ultimate x64
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AMD Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition @ 3.4GHz (AM2+)
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Gigabyte GA-MA790X-UD4P (AM2+)
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Corsair CM2X4096-8500C5 (4 X 2GB)
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XFX Radeon HD 5770 / Diamond Radeon HD 5770 CrossFireX
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Asus Xonar DS (PCI)
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Samsung SyncMaster 932bw+ (3)
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WD My Book 320GB external
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So basically, exhaust.

I don't know what you mean by "exhaust"....

The fan on the cpu cooler should blow air into the fins of the heatsink. As I explained with the simple demonstration in my first message, this is at least 10 times more effective than counting on a vaccuum to draw air out of the fins.
 

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Homebrew
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XP Pro SP3 X86 / Win7 Pro X86
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Amd 64 x2 4200 (2.4ghz)
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Kingston DDR2 800 2gb
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Nvidia GF-8400
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Realtek on Motherboard
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Acer x-193bw
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1440 x 900
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Western Digital 500g
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350watt In-Win
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In-Win
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Air
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yes
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yes
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5mpbs
Other Info
Also ASRock ION 330 as HTPC (on XP).
Acer Aspire as GP netbook (on XP).
Look at an automobile cooling system... I have never seen a fan suck air from a radiator. If that were the case, the car would over heat.

Product Fred should know about this being in Brooklyn... Even in the cold winter, an engine fan that would suck air across the radiator would cause that automobile to overheat--even in the coldest of winters.

From Wikipedia:
In automobiles, a mechanical fan provides engine cooling and prevents the engine from overheating by blowing or sucking air through a coolant-filled radiator. It can be driven with a belt and pulley off the engine's crankshaft or an electric fan switched on or off by a thermostatic switch.

Desktop computers typically use one or more fans for heat management. Almost all desktop power supplies have at least one fan to exhaust air from the case. Most manufacturers recommend bringing cool, fresh air in at the bottom front of the case, and exhausting warm air from the top rear.

600px-Computer_case_coolingair_flow.png

Do you see how the sucking motion draws the hot air out and creates a lower pressure zone to draw in cool air?
 

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Windows 7 Enterprise 64-bit
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Oh please. Listen, I know you don't mean to judge or anything, and I don't expect you to believe me when I say this, but he is an expert on these things. Besides, just look at the laws of physics, specifically a vacuum. Overall, the system will be cooler if you just suck the air out from every fan. Why would you have two conflicting fans (rear and CPU)? This thread is over anyways, he'll try it out and we'll see.

A rear out-blowing case fan and a heatsink-blowing fan are not conflicting. If anything, the rear case fan would help draw in cool air from the front--and over the cpu fan to aid in cooling the heatsink.


I agree with this.

Air coming in from the front and side is also going to get sucked passed the cpu by the back and top exhaust fans which will also help keep the cpu cool etc.

For example, when i am to hot in the summer i use a fan to cool me down, not to exhaust the heat off me lol, if i did that i would not cool down what so ever.
 

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Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Customised
OS
Windows 7 64Bit Ultimate Edition SP1
CPU
AMD Phenom II X5 955 @ 3200 Mhz
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Asus M5A99X EVO
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G.Skill 12GB DDR3 1333MHz
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Palit GeForce GTX 550 Ti OC Sonic 1GB
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Onboard
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LG 32" HDTV
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1920x1080 @ 60Hz
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Internal 250GB SATA 3.0 Western Digital WDC WD25 00AAKX-001CA0

Internal 500GB SATA 2.0 Seagate ST350041 3AS

Internal 500GB SATA 2.0 Western Digital WDC WD50 00AAKS-00WWP

External 1TB USB 2.0 Western Digital

External 2TB USB 2.0 Buffalo
PSU
Colors-IT 750w BLACK 12CM Silent
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Xigamatek CPC-T45UB-U01 Asgard Chassis
Cooling
4 120mm Fans In Total
Keyboard
ADVENT Illuminated Keyboard
Mouse
Genius
Internet Speed
30MB
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CPU Cooler - Cooler Master Hyper 212 Plus Cooler
O.k., some aoutomobile radiator fans may suck...

Anyway, look at it like this: what is usually right under the cpu heatsink / fan? A very hot video card. If the cpu fan is exhausting air away from the heatsink, the first batch of air being sucked across the heatsink is the hot air from the videocard--which will NOT aid in cooling the cpu.
 

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Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Rig 1
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition @ 3.4GHz (AM2+)
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-MA790X-UD4P (AM2+)
Memory
Corsair CM2X4096-8500C5 (4 X 2GB)
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XFX Radeon HD 5770 / Diamond Radeon HD 5770 CrossFireX
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Asus Xonar DS (PCI)
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Samsung SyncMaster 932bw+ (3)
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4320x900
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OCZ Vertex 2 80 GB - Windows 7 System --
WD Caviar Black 1TB - Music, Movies, Vids, Pics --
WD Caviar Black 640GB - User Profiles & Games --
WD My Book 320GB external
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Corsair CMPSU-750TX
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Cooler Master HAF 932
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Corsair Hydro Series H50
Keyboard
Logitech Desktop Wave
Mouse
Logitech LX8 Laser
Internet Speed
20 down / 2 up
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LG GGC-H20L Blu-Ray / HDDVD combo --
Hauppauge HVR-1250 --
Silverstone MFP-51 --
Logitech Webcam C600
While I think that I agree with most of what you have said, your definition of the Bernouli effect leaves something to be desired. This is the effect of either a gas or liquid that is forced through a restricted aperture, causing it to speed up. When it speeds up, the pressure is reduced, This is what occurs in a carburetor, where the throat creates a restriction, which causes the air to speed up and lose pressure, which in turn causes fuel to be pulled from the jets by the lower air pressure.

Actually, it doesn't require an aperture as such, because the same effect occurs over the wing of an airplane, where the upper surface of the wing is curved in a fashion that requires to air to travel at a greater speed than the air below, creating a low pressure above the wing, producing lift and keeping the aircraft aloft.

Yes carbouration is another demonstration of Bernouli's effect as is the wing of an airplane... However, carbouration occures as an inlet to a closed system created by the valve action of an engine's moving piston and is thus not totally analogous to the operation of a fan.

In our example the casing of the fan with the blades spinning in the smallest part of the aperature is what causes the increase in velocity, and the reduction in pressure on one side of the blades. However it is also what causes the increase in pressure on the other... Just like the curvature of a wing causes an increase in pressure underneath the wing... This is not a closed system... one side can (and does) affect the other.

I may be a tad off on the science --it's been 15 years since I designed cooling systems of any account-- but the palm test explains it very well... It is what the heatsink "feels".
 

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Homebrew
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XP Pro SP3 X86 / Win7 Pro X86
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Amd 64 x2 4200 (2.4ghz)
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Asus M2N-MX SE Plus
Memory
Kingston DDR2 800 2gb
Graphics Card(s)
Nvidia GF-8400
Sound Card
Realtek on Motherboard
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer x-193bw
Screen Resolution
1440 x 900
Hard Drives
Western Digital 500g
PSU
350watt In-Win
Case
In-Win
Cooling
Air
Keyboard
yes
Mouse
yes
Internet Speed
5mpbs
Other Info
Also ASRock ION 330 as HTPC (on XP).
Acer Aspire as GP netbook (on XP).
O.k., some aoutomobile radiator fans may suck...

Anyway, look at it like this: what is usually right under the cpu heatsink / fan? A very hot video card. If the cpu fan is exhausting air away from the heatsink, the first batch of air being sucked across the heatsink is the hot air from the videocard--which will NOT aid in cooling the cpu.

Actually it's much simpler than that... In very basic terms; to get the most cooling effect, you want to force the coolest availible air into the hottest part of the equipment.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Homebrew
OS
XP Pro SP3 X86 / Win7 Pro X86
CPU
Amd 64 x2 4200 (2.4ghz)
Motherboard
Asus M2N-MX SE Plus
Memory
Kingston DDR2 800 2gb
Graphics Card(s)
Nvidia GF-8400
Sound Card
Realtek on Motherboard
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer x-193bw
Screen Resolution
1440 x 900
Hard Drives
Western Digital 500g
PSU
350watt In-Win
Case
In-Win
Cooling
Air
Keyboard
yes
Mouse
yes
Internet Speed
5mpbs
Other Info
Also ASRock ION 330 as HTPC (on XP).
Acer Aspire as GP netbook (on XP).
The HS want to stay cool as well so it can absorb more heat, if the heat was exhausted there would not be as much coolness.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Customised
OS
Windows 7 64Bit Ultimate Edition SP1
CPU
AMD Phenom II X5 955 @ 3200 Mhz
Motherboard
Asus M5A99X EVO
Memory
G.Skill 12GB DDR3 1333MHz
Graphics Card(s)
Palit GeForce GTX 550 Ti OC Sonic 1GB
Sound Card
Onboard
Monitor(s) Displays
LG 32" HDTV
Screen Resolution
1920x1080 @ 60Hz
Hard Drives
Internal 250GB SATA 3.0 Western Digital WDC WD25 00AAKX-001CA0

Internal 500GB SATA 2.0 Seagate ST350041 3AS

Internal 500GB SATA 2.0 Western Digital WDC WD50 00AAKS-00WWP

External 1TB USB 2.0 Western Digital

External 2TB USB 2.0 Buffalo
PSU
Colors-IT 750w BLACK 12CM Silent
Case
Xigamatek CPC-T45UB-U01 Asgard Chassis
Cooling
4 120mm Fans In Total
Keyboard
ADVENT Illuminated Keyboard
Mouse
Genius
Internet Speed
30MB
Other Info
CPU Cooler - Cooler Master Hyper 212 Plus Cooler
O.k., some aoutomobile radiator fans may suck...

Anyway, look at it like this: what is usually right under the cpu heatsink / fan? A very hot video card. If the cpu fan is exhausting air away from the heatsink, the first batch of air being sucked across the heatsink is the hot air from the videocard--which will NOT aid in cooling the cpu.

Actually it's much simpler than that... In very basic terms; to get the most cooling effect, you want to force the coolest availible air into the hottest part of the equipment.

Right. Which was what I was attempting to illustrate--heat from a videocard being sucked through a heatsink will not aid in cooling.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Rig 1
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition @ 3.4GHz (AM2+)
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-MA790X-UD4P (AM2+)
Memory
Corsair CM2X4096-8500C5 (4 X 2GB)
Graphics Card(s)
XFX Radeon HD 5770 / Diamond Radeon HD 5770 CrossFireX
Sound Card
Asus Xonar DS (PCI)
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 932bw+ (3)
Screen Resolution
4320x900
Hard Drives
OCZ Vertex 2 80 GB - Windows 7 System --
WD Caviar Black 1TB - Music, Movies, Vids, Pics --
WD Caviar Black 640GB - User Profiles & Games --
WD My Book 320GB external
PSU
Corsair CMPSU-750TX
Case
Cooler Master HAF 932
Cooling
Corsair Hydro Series H50
Keyboard
Logitech Desktop Wave
Mouse
Logitech LX8 Laser
Internet Speed
20 down / 2 up
Other Info
LG GGC-H20L Blu-Ray / HDDVD combo --
Hauppauge HVR-1250 --
Silverstone MFP-51 --
Logitech Webcam C600
O.k., some aoutomobile radiator fans may suck...

Anyway, look at it like this: what is usually right under the cpu heatsink / fan? A very hot video card. If the cpu fan is exhausting air away from the heatsink, the first batch of air being sucked across the heatsink is the hot air from the videocard--which will NOT aid in cooling the cpu.

You're removing the heat from the card. That's why the air is hot after passing over it. That is the point of cooling the card. Laws of Heat transfer?
 

My Computer My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Enterprise 64-bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 3.0GHz
Motherboard
ASUS M5A97
Memory
8GB G-Skill Ripjaws DDR3 1333
Graphics Card(s)
PNY GeForce 460 GTX 1GB OC - Enthusiast Edition
Sound Card
VIA High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 19"
Screen Resolution
1280x1024
Hard Drives
1TB - Primary
160GB - Secondary
250GB - External backup for important files
PSU
OCZ Fata1ty 700W Modular PSU
Case
ASUS
Keyboard
Microsoft Wireless Keyboard 2000
Mouse
Microsoft Wireless Mouse 2000
Internet Speed
3 Mbps/768 kbps
Desktop computers typically use one or more fans for heat management. Almost all desktop power supplies have at least one fan to exhaust air from the case. Most manufacturers recommend bringing cool, fresh air in at the bottom front of the case, and exhausting warm air from the top rear.
This is absolutely correct as you're trying to remove hot air from inside the case ( a large volume) that's being create by multiple components. The same concept does not apply to a single device in the machine. Have you ever seen a North bridge or South bridge cooler that doesn't blow down directly on the chip. This would make you believe not only are Intel and AMD wrong, but that all board and video manufacturers are equally ignorant.. ;)


600px-Computer_case_coolingair_flow.png

Do you see how the sucking motion draws the hot air out and creates a lower pressure zone to draw in cool air?[/QUOTE]
 
Last edited:

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i7-2600K
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Antec 180 mini
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Cooler Master V8
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15MB - Cable
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Sissy OC - 4.6 @ 1.3175 24/7 | 18' Idle - 55' Load
O.k., some aoutomobile radiator fans may suck...

Anyway, look at it like this: what is usually right under the cpu heatsink / fan? A very hot video card. If the cpu fan is exhausting air away from the heatsink, the first batch of air being sucked across the heatsink is the hot air from the videocard--which will NOT aid in cooling the cpu.

You're removing the heat from the card. That's why the air is hot after passing over it. That is the point of cooling the card. Heat transfer?

Right... The heat is transferred from the card to the surrounding air. The heated air rises and is blown across the hsf. At least with a fan blowing on the heatsink, the cool air from the front of the case would be blown into the hsf.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Rig 1
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 940 Black Edition @ 3.4GHz (AM2+)
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-MA790X-UD4P (AM2+)
Memory
Corsair CM2X4096-8500C5 (4 X 2GB)
Graphics Card(s)
XFX Radeon HD 5770 / Diamond Radeon HD 5770 CrossFireX
Sound Card
Asus Xonar DS (PCI)
Monitor(s) Displays
Samsung SyncMaster 932bw+ (3)
Screen Resolution
4320x900
Hard Drives
OCZ Vertex 2 80 GB - Windows 7 System --
WD Caviar Black 1TB - Music, Movies, Vids, Pics --
WD Caviar Black 640GB - User Profiles & Games --
WD My Book 320GB external
PSU
Corsair CMPSU-750TX
Case
Cooler Master HAF 932
Cooling
Corsair Hydro Series H50
Keyboard
Logitech Desktop Wave
Mouse
Logitech LX8 Laser
Internet Speed
20 down / 2 up
Other Info
LG GGC-H20L Blu-Ray / HDDVD combo --
Hauppauge HVR-1250 --
Silverstone MFP-51 --
Logitech Webcam C600
O.k., some aoutomobile radiator fans may suck...

Anyway, look at it like this: what is usually right under the cpu heatsink / fan? A very hot video card. If the cpu fan is exhausting air away from the heatsink, the first batch of air being sucked across the heatsink is the hot air from the videocard--which will NOT aid in cooling the cpu.

You're removing the heat from the card. That's why the air is hot after passing over it. That is the point of cooling the card. Heat transfer?

Right... The heat is transferred from the card to the surrounding air. The heated air rises and is blown across the hsf. At least with a fan blowing on the heatsink, the cool air from the front of the case would be blown into the hsf.

There is no cool air already inside the case. It's all warm. Suction draws in air from the outside. It may not be as powerful as blowing, but it's definitely cooler. And the heatsink aborbs most of the heat anyways, so the cold air is effect on both.
 

My Computer My Computer

OS
Windows 7 Enterprise 64-bit
CPU
AMD Phenom II X4 3.0GHz
Motherboard
ASUS M5A97
Memory
8GB G-Skill Ripjaws DDR3 1333
Graphics Card(s)
PNY GeForce 460 GTX 1GB OC - Enthusiast Edition
Sound Card
VIA High Definition Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell 19"
Screen Resolution
1280x1024
Hard Drives
1TB - Primary
160GB - Secondary
250GB - External backup for important files
PSU
OCZ Fata1ty 700W Modular PSU
Case
ASUS
Keyboard
Microsoft Wireless Keyboard 2000
Mouse
Microsoft Wireless Mouse 2000
Internet Speed
3 Mbps/768 kbps
Right, but what I'm saying is that the hot air will leave more concentrated, and cool air will come in more concentrated. By using exhaust, you're making it easier for the air to travel to the rear and top exhaust fans. Why would you scatter it?

To dispurse the heat over the widest possible area allowing it to mix with cooler air causing less temperature increase.
 

My Computer My Computer

Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Homebrew
OS
XP Pro SP3 X86 / Win7 Pro X86
CPU
Amd 64 x2 4200 (2.4ghz)
Motherboard
Asus M2N-MX SE Plus
Memory
Kingston DDR2 800 2gb
Graphics Card(s)
Nvidia GF-8400
Sound Card
Realtek on Motherboard
Monitor(s) Displays
Acer x-193bw
Screen Resolution
1440 x 900
Hard Drives
Western Digital 500g
PSU
350watt In-Win
Case
In-Win
Cooling
Air
Keyboard
yes
Mouse
yes
Internet Speed
5mpbs
Other Info
Also ASRock ION 330 as HTPC (on XP).
Acer Aspire as GP netbook (on XP).
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