Exactly. Cool air. By sucking the air away from the heatsink, you're creating suction, drawing in cool air as you push the hot air out of the case through the rear fan.
We are going in circles here. Regardless of the direction of flow, the air is cooler when entering and warmer when leaving. Either way, the air is not being forced out of the case by this fan, it is directed by the main intake and exhaust fans, which creat a circulation across the CPU.
When I asked about how you came to this conclusion, I did not mean to simply explain your reasoning. I wanted to know if you had read something about this, that you could link to, or if you had made a hands on experiment and measured a temperature differential yourself.