Build your own External Hard Drive

Thanks Essenbe...

That difference in time seems negligible on the surface, but...

If my calculation correct, there's about 10% throughput difference between the drives if you divide the size of the image with the time in seconds using your numbers.

Internal:

8.1 / 175 = 52 MBs

External:
8.1 / 176 ~ 46 MBs (rounded down from 46,022,727.27272727 bytes)

Macrium collects the data, compresses the file, and sends it to the drive; the chances are that it'll not max out the internal or the external drives' throughput. In my opinion a benchmark tool would be more indicative of the performance differences than a real-time test...
 
Last edited:

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Cr00zng, see if this helps but I still say Samsung's are the only drives I remember that write faster than they read.
Internal Samsung
Samsung Internal.PNG

External
external ATTO.PNG
 

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That's some interesting performance results with your Samsung drives...

Upto 8K size the internal drive is between 10-30% faster than the external one. Beyond the 8K mark, the advantage is flipped in favor of the external drive and it is between 1-3% faster. This might be due to ATTO that I haven't been using.

I didn't see any drive that would write faster than read, odd to say the least...

I'll retest my Seagate drives with ATTO and compare the results with yours.
 

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That's some interesting performance results with your Samsung drives...

Upto 8K size the internal drive is between 10-30% faster than the external one. Beyond the 8K mark, the advantage is flipped in favor of the external drive and it is between 1-3% faster. This might be due to ATTO that I haven't been using.

I didn't see any drive that would write faster than read, odd to say the least...

I'll retest my Seagate drives with ATTO and compare the results with yours.

Here's my Seagate 500GB Barracuda 7200.12

Seagate 500GB.PNG
 

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Well, I've done my testing as well and I am not sure just how accurate ATTO is?

Internal Seagate 1 TB 7200.12:

seagate internal atto.PNG

External Seagate 1 TB 7200.12:

seagate external atto.PNG

The external drive is faster than the internal one, up to 2 KB between 200-300% faster, which is the opposite of the CDM results. With the exception of the 64 KB, all others are faster with the external drive, albeit by a much smaller margin.

On this system (Intel P67) the only difference is the data bus where the drives connected to; the internal one is hooked up to the SATA 2 port, while the external one connected to the eSATA 3 port provided by the Marvell 91xx chipset. You may have a similar setup with your Asrock P67 board...

It's possible that the Intel SATA 2 port still have some minor performance issues, I don't know and it is just a wild guess...
 

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I have the same setup. But both of mine are hooke up to the P67 sataII ports. The external is through a front panel connector on my case.
 

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See if this is better. But the internal is 6 mos. older and has a lot of data on it. The external is new.

Internal
hd internal.PNG

External

external.PNG
 

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I'll test the drives tonight; mine had been purchased at the same time and presumably, they are the same.

I didn't even tell you, but you have already convinced me that next time I should buy Samsung SpinPoint drives...:thumbsup:
 

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I'll test the drives tonight; mine had been purchased at the same time and presumably, they are the same.

I didn't even tell you, but you have already convinced me that next time I should buy Samsung SpinPoint drives...:thumbsup:
They've been good to me, so far.
 

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Thanks Essenbe...

That difference in time seems negligible on the surface, but...

If my calculation correct, there's about 10% throughput difference between the drives if you divide the size of the image with the time in seconds using your numbers.

Internal:

8.1 / 175 = 52 MBs

External:
8.1 / 176 ~ 46 MBs (rounded down from 46,022,727.27272727 bytes)

Actually, your calculations are not correct

8.1 / 175 = 0.04628571, ...which is about 46.2MB/sec

8.1/176 = 0.4602272, which is 46.02MB/sec

So, actually a very small difference...or about 1 second over nearly 3 minutes.
 

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Oops, thanks for the correction pparks...

The HD Tune benchmark results are confusing for me.

Seagate 1 TB internal on a SATA 2 port:

Internal Seagate SATA2.PNG

Segate 1 TB external on eSATA 3 port (Marvell 91xx):

External Seagate eSata3.PNG

The identical drives had been purchased at the same time; the internal drive has about 4% usage while the external does 38%. Yes, I did rerun the tests and had the same results.

Why would there be such a wide gap in access time and burst, even if they are connected to different SATA ports?

Just for curiosity, I've tested my older machine (specs in my profile).

Internal Seagate 320 GBs on SATA 2 port, the drive is four years old:

p7p55 sata2.PNG

And this is the external Seagate 1 TB (different model# from the above) on eSATA 2 port, the drive is about 7 month old:

p7p55 esata2.PNG

I am puzzled... the four years old drive has better access time than the 2-7 month old?
 

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The thing with benchmarks is that they are not always consistent.

For example, run HDTune 10 times in a row. Your numbers won't be the same...but they really should be.

When I build my current machine, 2 years ago, I went with a 1TB Seagate 7200.12. It performed great, but benchmarks it had about 25ms access time for some reason. No matter what port, what cable, what drives, or what OS.... (vista or 7), I showed this same slow access time. Real world usage didn't seem to indicate anything was wrong. It was this very problem that brought me to this forum.

In the end, I ended up buying a WD Caviar Black 1TB for my new machine, and it was about 15Mb/s slower transfer, but was around 8-10ms access time. I put the Seagate 7200.12 in my older Linux desktop, and it came back with 12ms access times and has performed just fine.

Benchmarks for me, are not the be-all end all for my performance. They are simply an indicator showing that nothing is terribly wrong or broken.

If you put that same 2-7 month old hard drive in 5 different boxes, you would likely get 5-7 different results. Don't fret over 1-2ms, it's simply just not worth it.
 

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I have a very similar opinion of benchmarks.I started off by cheking my SSD. With AS SSD the numbers were all over the place. I'v seen scores of 335 and other times I've seen scores of 440. Yet, in actual useage I could tell no difference. Startup times were the same and apps opened the same. I've come to the conclusion that benchmarks have no bearing on actual usage.
 

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Thanks for the heads up on the Samsung/Newegg special. I picked on up just before the offer expired. I just now initialized and created a partition on it to make sure it was operable (life is busy...). It is. Great deal. Thanks!
 

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Vantec IDE to sata adptr./Ultra sata adptr
Lenovo L420 i5 lappy with m sata
Drobo 5N advanced NAS
For the heavy data whores and you know who you are this bad boy or the like is the direction I would tend to go. Smallish foot print with massive expand ability.
Sans Digital TR5UTP Hard Drive Enclosure - 5 Bay, 3.5, SATA to USB 3.0eSATA, RAID, 2-Port eSATA PCIe Card Included at TigerDirect
4 bay in black.....nice!
Sans Digital TR4M-BP Hard Drive Enclosure - 4-Bay 3.5 SATA to eSATA, RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, JBOD, SATA 6G PCIe Card at TigerDirect

I've thought about it but don't know If I want to go that route. But I do have enough hard drives to fill them up.
 

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  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProRyzen 9 5900X32GB G Skill DDR4-3600EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
    ALWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 5900X
    Motherboard
    Asus X570 Crosshair Viii Hero
    Memory
    32GB G Skill DDR4-3600
    Graphics Card(s)
    EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Sound Card
    On Board/Sennheiser PC37X Headset
    Monitor(s) Displays
    3 X Asus 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2 X 1 TB NVME drives
    PSU
    EVGA 850
    Case
    Phanteks Eclipse P400A
    Cooling
    EVGA 280 AIO
    Keyboard
    Logitech G510s/ Logitech G13
    Mouse
    Logitech G502
    Internet Speed
    24/1
    Antivirus
    ESET/MBAM Pro/SAS Pro
    Browser
    Chrome/ Firefox/ Edge
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProIntel Ultra 9 288V32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model Number
    Dell 16 Plus
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Intel Ultra 9 288V
    Memory
    32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16" Mini-LED HDR600 Touch 90 Hz
    Screen Resolution
    2560X1600
    Hard Drives
    1 TB NVME
When I build my current machine, 2 years ago, I went with a 1TB Seagate 7200.12. It performed great, but benchmarks it had about 25ms access time for some reason. No matter what port, what cable, what drives, or what OS.... (vista or 7), I showed this same slow access time. Real world usage didn't seem to indicate anything was wrong. It was this very problem that brought me to this forum.
Maybe I should've listen and leave the machine alone, but no... :o

I moved the internal drive to the Marvell based SATA 3 port and might as well, changed the cable:

Internal marvell 91xx port.PNG

Other than the huge increase in burst rate, which is doubtful at best, there's no change in the benchmark performance. Or for that matter, in the real world usage performance as you've stated.

Benchmarks for me, are not the be-all end all for my performance. They are simply an indicator showing that nothing is terribly wrong or broken.

If you put that same 2-7 month old hard drive in 5 different boxes, you would likely get 5-7 different results. Don't fret over 1-2ms, it's simply just not worth it.
1-2ms agreed, but when the difference is about 6ms that does indicate some issues; however, the difference is still not to the point to be worth for looking into it further. Especially when the drive works just fine otherwise.

The issue could still be the benchmarking tools and/or the drive quality in itself. I could swap the drive to verify it, but at this point it isn't worth for the effort...
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El ...Intel i5-3350P 3.1 GHz16 GBs GSkill SniperRadeon HD 7850
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom built at Home
OS
Windows 7 64-bit, Windows 8.1 64-bit, OSX El Capitan, Windows 10 (VMware)
CPU
Intel i5-3350P 3.1 GHz
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-Z77X-UP5 TH
Memory
16 GBs GSkill Sniper
Graphics Card(s)
Radeon HD 7850
Sound Card
VIA HD Audio
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell U2410 24"
Screen Resolution
1920x1200
Hard Drives
1 x Intel 520 240 GBs
1 x Seagate 1TBs SATA 2.0,
1 x Seagate 1TBs eSATA 2.0
PSU
Thermaltake 850W
Case
Antec P183
Cooling
Noctua NH-D14 Heatsink 2 x 120mm fans, 4 x 120mm case fans
Keyboard
Dell Multimedia keyboard
Mouse
Logitech Trackball
Internet Speed
28.5 Mb/s

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My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows7 Pro 64bit SP-1; Windows XP Pro 32bitIntel Core i7-870 Lynnfield 2.93GHz LGA 1156 ...8GB@1400MHz Crucial Ballistix DDR3-1600 4x2GBASUS ENGTX460 DirectCU/2DI/1GD5 1GB 256-bit G...
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Hopalong/ Godzilla
OS
Windows7 Pro 64bit SP-1; Windows XP Pro 32bit
CPU
Intel Core i7-870 Lynnfield 2.93GHz LGA 1156 95W Quad-Core
Motherboard
ASUS P7P55D-E PRO
Memory
8GB@1400MHz Crucial Ballistix DDR3-1600 4x2GB
Graphics Card(s)
ASUS ENGTX460 DirectCU/2DI/1GD5 1GB 256-bit GDDR5
Sound Card
VIA Onboard
Monitor(s) Displays
Asus VS248H-P 24"; Samsung SyncMaster 941BW 19"ws
Screen Resolution
1920x1080; 1440x900
Hard Drives
Samsung 830 120GB SSD
Intel 320 120GB SSD
Western Digital Caviar Black WD7501AALS 750GB 7200 RPM SATA 3.0Gb/s
Western Digital Caviar Black WD6401AALS 640GB 7200 RPM SATA 3.0Gb/s
PSU
COOLER MASTER Silent Pro RS850-AMBAJ3-US 850W Modular
Case
COOLER MASTER HAF 932 RC-932-KKN5-GP Black
Cooling
Scythe "Mugen-2 Rev.B" (2 ScytheKaze-Jyuni PWM fans)
Keyboard
Logitech K-320
Mouse
Kensington
Antivirus
Avast Inernet Suite
Browser
IE 9 ; Chrome
Other than the huge increase in burst rate, which is doubtful at best,
Yeah, that burst rate is obviously not realistic...clearly the benchmark is not working properly or measuring remotely accurately.

1-2ms agreed, but when the difference is about 6ms that does indicate some issues; however, the difference is still not to the point to be worth for looking into it further. Especially when the drive works just fine otherwise.
Exactly, my random access times on my Seagate 7200.12 read in the 20-25ms range on my box. I drove myself nuts and replaced it with a WD Caviar Black. All-in-all, I can tell no performance difference between the drives on the actual machine. That Seagate in another machine is fine. So, I'm unsure if there were any actual issues, but I felt better seeing that my access times were lower with the WD. And just being a storage drive in the end (as I'm now using an SSD for the OS)...the access times are far less important now.
 

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64Intel Q9550 2.83Ghz OC'd to 3.40Ghz8GB G.Skill PI DDR2-800, 4-4-4-12 timingsEVGA 1280MB Nvidia GeForce GTX570
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Self-Built in July 2009
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
Intel Q9550 2.83Ghz OC'd to 3.40Ghz
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-EP45-UD3R rev. 1.1, F12 BIOS
Memory
8GB G.Skill PI DDR2-800, 4-4-4-12 timings
Graphics Card(s)
EVGA 1280MB Nvidia GeForce GTX570
Sound Card
Realtek ALC899A 8 channel onboard audio
Monitor(s) Displays
23" Acer x233H
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Intel X25-M 80GB Gen 2 SSD
Western Digital 1TB Caviar Black, 32MB cache. WD1001FALS
PSU
Corsair 620HX modular
Case
Antec P182
Cooling
stock
Keyboard
ABS M1 Mechanical
Mouse
Logitech G9 Laser Mouse
Internet Speed
15/2 cable modem
Other Info
Windows and Linux enthusiast. Logitech G35 Headset.
Newegg Samsung Spinpoint $55.00
Capture.PNG
 

My Computers My Computers

  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProRyzen 9 5900X32GB G Skill DDR4-3600EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Computer type
    PC/Desktop
    Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
    ALWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Ryzen 9 5900X
    Motherboard
    Asus X570 Crosshair Viii Hero
    Memory
    32GB G Skill DDR4-3600
    Graphics Card(s)
    EVGA RTX 3080 FTW 3 Ultra
    Sound Card
    On Board/Sennheiser PC37X Headset
    Monitor(s) Displays
    3 X Asus 27"
    Screen Resolution
    2560x1440
    Hard Drives
    2 X 1 TB NVME drives
    PSU
    EVGA 850
    Case
    Phanteks Eclipse P400A
    Cooling
    EVGA 280 AIO
    Keyboard
    Logitech G510s/ Logitech G13
    Mouse
    Logitech G502
    Internet Speed
    24/1
    Antivirus
    ESET/MBAM Pro/SAS Pro
    Browser
    Chrome/ Firefox/ Edge
  • At a glance

    Windows 11 ProIntel Ultra 9 288V32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Computer type
    Laptop
    System Manufacturer/Model Number
    Dell 16 Plus
    OS
    Windows 11 Pro
    CPU
    Intel Ultra 9 288V
    Memory
    32 GB LPDDR5X 8533
    Monitor(s) Displays
    16" Mini-LED HDR600 Touch 90 Hz
    Screen Resolution
    2560X1600
    Hard Drives
    1 TB NVME
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