Clean Install Windows 7

How to Do a Clean Installation with Windows 7​

   Information

This will show you how to do a clean installation with a retail Windows 7. A OEM Windows 7 may have a few different screens than below, but basically the same.

Yes, you can do a clean install from a upgrade Windows 7 version.
NOTE: See this tutorial for how: Clean Install with a Upgrade Windows 7 Version

   Note

Do a Clean Installation if:

• Your computer has no operating system installed, or it’s running a version of Windows prior to Windows Vista with Service Pack 1 (including Windows XP).
• You do NOT want to preserve your data, programs, or system drivers.
• You want to delete your current operating system and replace it with Windows 7.
• You want to create a multiboot system by installing Windows 7 on a separate hard disk partition.

   Tip

• Sometimes you may have a problem with installing Windows 7 with more than 2 GB of RAM installed on some older motherboards. If you have this problem, then you should install Windows 7 with a maximum of 2GB of RAM installed and add the rest of the RAM after Windows 7 is fully installed. You may need to flash your motherboard BIOS with the latest version to support more RAM like this. (WARNING - DO NOT FLASH THE BIOS if you do not know what you are doing. Please ask for help instead. One mistake can kill your motherboard permanently.)
• Before doing this clean install, you should download and save all of your device drivers to a USB flash drive, DVD, another HDD, or some other media to have them handy to make setting Windows 7 up easier when finished installing Windows 7. For example, having the network driver available in case you cannot connect to the internet until it's installed.

   Warning

Windows 7 Minimum Hardware Requirements:

NOTE: For more information on this, see: Windows 7 system requirements

• 1 GHz 32-bit or 64-bit processor
• 1 GB RAM for 32-bit Windows 7 OR 2 GB RAM for 64-bit Windows 7
• 16 GB available hard disk space for 32-bit Windows 7 OR 20 GB for 64-bit Windows 7
• Graphics card or chip that supports DirectX 9 with 128 MB memory (to have Aero theme enabled)
• DVD-R/W drive, or bootable USB 2.0 port with Windows 7 USB flash drive
• Internet or phone access to activate Windows 7.

Here's How:1. Boot the computer from your Windows 7 installation DVD/USB.
NOTE: Make sure that the CD/DVD drive is selected first and your HDD second in the boot priority order in your BIOS settings. Usually it is by default.

   Warning

If you want to install Windows 7 using UEFI instead of BIOS, then see this below first.

How to Install Windows 7 Using "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI)

   Note

If you do not have a Windows 7 with SP1 installation DVD/USB, then you can download the latest official Windows 7 with SP1 ISO file at the links below.

:ar: Microsoft Software Recovery

:ar: Microsoft: Windows 7 Direct Download Links

You can use Windows 7 USB-DVD Download Tool to create a bootable DVD or USB flash drive with the ISO to do the clean install with.

2. If using a DVD, then when prompted, press any key to boot from the installation DVD. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: You will only have about 8 seconds to press this key. If you miss it, you will have to restart the computer.
3. Set up your language preferences, and click on the Next button. (See screeshot below).
4. Click on the Install Now button to start the installation. (See screenshot below)
5. Check the I accept the license terms box, and click on Next. (See screenshot below)
6. Click on the Custom (advanced) option. (See screenshot below)
7. Select the hard drive or partition that you want to install Windows 7 on, and click on the Drive Options (advanced) link. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: If the hard drive or partition that you have selected is unallocated, then you can just click on the Next button instead and go to step 9 since it is already empty.
WARNING: You may not have the Drive options (advanced) option unless the installation is done at boot, and not running the installation from within your current OS.
8. Select a hard drive or partition that you want to do a clean install of Windows 7 on, do what Drive options (advanced) you want if any, and click on the Next button when finished. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: If you have your hard drives in a RAID setup, then connect your USB key with the RAID drivers on it, click on Load Driver, select the folder on the USB key that contains the RAID drivers to install them. Afterwards, your RAID drives will be available to select from to install Windows 7 on.

   Tip

Drive options (advanced)

• If you have more than one partition for a disk # (hard drive) and want to get rid of them to make that disk # one partition drive again, then select a partition with that disk # and click on the Delete option for each partition with the same disk # until there is only one "unallocated space" with that disk # left as in the screenshot below.
• To shrink an existing partition to create another partition to install Windows 7 on instead, select the partition you want shrink and click on the Extend option. Type in how much in MB (1 GB = 1024 MB) that you want to shrink it by. Now select the new extended partition.

   Note

The 100 MB System Reserved partition is used for the Boot Manager code, BCD (Boot Configuration Database), System Recovery Options (Windows RE), and start up files for BitLocker (if turned on).

• If you want to have the 100 MB System Reserved partition in addition to the Windows 7 C: partition on a HDD or SSD after installation, then you would need to make sure that all partitions on the drive have been deleted until it is only unallocated space. Next, select the unallocated drive to install Windows 7 on. If there are no partitions on the disk, you will get the 100 MB System Reserved.
• If you do not want to have the 100 MB System Reserved partition and only the Windows 7 C: partition on a HDD or SSD after installation, then select a formatted partition or drive to install Windows 7 on. If there are any partitions on the disk, you won't get the 100 MB System Reserved.

9. The installation of Windows 7 will now begin. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: During the installation process, your screen may flash and computer will restart a few times.
10. After the final restart, you will see this screen for a moment. (See screenshot below)
11. Type in any user name that you want for your default administrator account and any computer name, then click on the Next button. (See screenshot below)
12. Type in a password you want for your default administrator account. Type it in again to confirm it, then type in a hint for your password. Click on the Next button. (See screenshots below)
WARNING: The password will be case sensitive. The hint will be seen by all users on the computer, so do not type your password as the hint.
NOTE: If you do not want your your user account password protected at this time or do not want to have to type in a hint, then leave this blank and click on the Next button. You can create a password later for your user account in the Control Panel User Accounts after installing Windows 7 without having to type in a hint.


13. Type in your Windows 7 product key number. (See screenshot below step 14)

14. Uncheck the Automatically activate Windows when I'm online box, then click on the Next button. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: You can activate Windows 7 later after you make sure it is running properly. (See step 21 below)
If you chose to automatically activate Windows 7 online when you set up your computer, automatic activation begins trying to activate your copy of Windows three days after you log on for the first time.
15. Click on Use recommended settings to allow automatic Windows Updates and proper security settings. (See screenshot below)
NOTE: For more information about these recommended settings, click on the Learn more about each option link in this window.
16. Select your time zone and set your time and date settings, then click on the Next button. (See screenshot below)
17. Click on your computer's correct network location type location to select it and have the settings for that location automatically applied. (See screenshot below)
18. Windows 7 will now prepare your desktop to startup. (See screenshots below)


19. When it's finished and you are at your desktop, you can now remove or disconnect your installation DVD/USB from step 1 above.

20. Install all of your device drivers, then Windows Updates.

21. Refresh your Windows Experience Index (WEI) score.

22. When finished, all you will need to do is to activate Windows 7. (See screenshot below)

   Tip

If you are dual booting with another OS (ex: Vista), then that OS partition may not show up in Computer with a driver letter in Windows 7. You will need to add a drive letter to the OS (ex: Vista) partition in Windows 7 Disk Management for it to show up in Computer with a driver letter.

That's it,
Shawn

Related Tutorials

---

• How to Downgrade Windows 8 to Windows 7
• How to Do a Clean Install with a Upgrade Windows 7 Version
• How to Use Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor
• How to Do a Upgrade Installation with Windows 7
• How to Setup Windows 7 to Boot from a VHD (Virtual Hard Disk)
• How to Create a Windows 7 VHD at Boot to Start with from Boot
• How to Do a Repair Install to Fix Windows 7
• How to Activate Windows 7 Online
• How to Extend the Windows 7 Activation Trial Period Up to 120 Days
• How to Change the Default Operating System to Start in Windows 7
• How to Change Time to Display Operating Systems at Boot in Windows 7
• How to Delete an Operating System Listed in Windows Boot Manager
• How to Create a Windows 7 Installation USB Key
• How to Install Windows 7 from USB Pen Drive Using Grub4Dos
• How to Create a New Partition or Volume in Windows 7
• How to Fix Missing Vista Hard Disk Partition Letter in Windows 7
• How to Setup a Dual Boot Installation with Windows 7 and Vista
• How to Setup a Dual Boot Installation with Windows 7 and XP
• How to Install Windows 7 FAST without a DVD or USB Device
• Install Windows 7 Without Using Any External Device
• How to Do a Custom Installation of Windows 7
• How to Partition the Hard Drive in a Windows 7 Install
• How to Install Windows 7 on Computer with Less than 512MB RAM
• Slipstream Windows 7 SP1 and Updates to Create a Bootable USB, Installation DVD, or ISO File
• How to Do a Clean Install of Windows 7 from the Windows 7 Desktop
• How to Do a Clean Install of Windows 7 from the Windows XP Desktop
• How to Install Windows 7 Using "Unified Extensible Firmware Interface" (UEFI)
• How to Clean Reinstall a Factory OEM Windows 7
• New Installation: How to Create a General System Image in Audit Mode
• How to Clean Install Windows on a MSATA (SSD) Drive

 

[Rebbew]

Thanks, Shawn...
I can't get into Windows to do a backup, and the laptop is stuck in a StartUp Repair Loop... I can boot from my Installation disk, but it doesn't start Windows - makes an effort, and then nothing! I get a black screen with a white arrow cursor.
I have downloaded a Recovery Disk, but it doesn't seem to boot from that either...
Help, please...
Brett

 

[Brink]

Brett,

You might see if this may help.

http://www.sevenforums.com/tutorials/139576-startup-repair-infinite-loop-recovery.html


If still not, then you might post this issue in the Crashes and Debugging forum area to see if we may be able to get it started again for you.

 

[Rebbew]

Thank you...
I had already read that tutorial, and tried to implement it - I get stuck between Steps 3 and 4, and can get no further - I even posted at the end of the thread to get help there...

And I've posted in the Crashes and Debugging list, under the title: Startup Repair - Unable to escape...

I'm running out of ideas, and have been chasing this for a week
I need the data on it, and of course, have not backed up in a couple of months...

Appreciate your help!
Brett

 

[Brink]

Hopefully you'll get a solution there soon.

 

[Rebbew]

Thank you everyone for your support, advice and solutions!
My laptop is back, up and running, and I'm I'm doing a Backup as I type this! (on another computer)

I eventually took out the hard drive, and went to Best Buy and bought a SATA drive convertor to USB, and accessed the HDD through another computer - I ran CHKDSK, on the drive, and it was able to repair some corrupted files. The data was then readable as an external drive... I then copied my most importnat files onto the other laptop, and then re-assembled my laptop. Booted up, and there it was!!!

I'm doing backups, now, and after that I will run a whole battery of diagnostics on it...

I really appreciate your support - it has been a rough week since the laptop died, and you guys have been invaluable! We may not have solved it directly, but you all gave me the next step to pursue...
Best wishes, Brett

 

[Brink]

That's great news Brett.

Thank you for posting back with your results.

 

[peterjones]

User name

Sirs,
Can I enter "Administrator" as the user name at step 11, described in this tutorial? If so, when I am logged in for the first time, is the administrator account is active automatically for me. Or I should again make it active, by the "net users administrator /active:yes" command?
PJ

 

[Brink]

Hello Peter, and welcome to Seven Forums.

I would recommend to use a different name, if it would even let you use that name, since this account setup during installation would not be the built-in Administrator account. Yes, you would have to use that command to activate the built-in Administrator account.

Hope this helps,
Shawn

 

[peterjones]

That is the great answer. I appreciate. Thank you. I had other answers but not as clear as this one. And if you search you become sure. I quote your answer with the source in those places if you do not mind.
PJ

 

[Brink]

You're welcome Peter. Sure that would be fine.

 

[plim]

error message

When i get to the screen where it asks me to select the partition i run into a problem. I've tried using unallocated space, ive tried creating a partition for the full amount of the disk, i've tried only partitioning half of the disk, clicking format after creating the partitions... you get the point. No matter which way i go, it keeps giving me the same alert message at the bottom: "setup was unable to create a new system partition or locate an existing system partition."

In one of the other posts i saw that creating the partition somehow resulted in a "system reserved partition" designation, but i cannot get that to come up. All i get when i click on "new" is disk 1 partition 1 Primary.

Any help would be awesome!

 

[theog]

When i get to the screen where it asks me to select the partition i run into a problem. I've tried using unallocated space, ive tried creating a partition for the full amount of the disk, i've tried only partitioning half of the disk, clicking format after creating the partitions... you get the point. No matter which way i go, it keeps giving me the same alert message at the bottom: "setup was unable to create a new system partition or locate an existing system partition."

In one of the other posts i saw that creating the partition somehow resulted in a "system reserved partition" designation, but i cannot get that to come up. All i get when i click on "new" is disk 1 partition 1 Primary.

Any help would be awesome!

What OS done you on Disk0?

 

[plim]

Disk 0 is another hdd (1tb) that is just used for media storage... do i need to switch the cables so that they are in the reverse order?

I put the system together on my own, just bought parts off newegg... it's been working great for almost 2 years now, but i'm having trouble playing newer games (sc2, civ5) and i was hoping that upgrading to w7 and getting directx11 would help!

 

[Dave76]

Put the HDD you are putting the OS on in port 0.

Unplug the other HDD until after Win7 is installed.

 

[plim]

it's working... wow i'm a retard. i guess it was too late last night for me to think clearly... thanks guys

 

[Dave76]

Glad you got it installed.

 

[DaZapper]

windows 7 install screen does not show up

I try to do a clean install but after windows 7 "load files" with the gray bar at the bottom and then the windows logo pops up and then after that black I get a black screen with cursor and no windows 7 install screen please help I think I might have a virus.

 

[Brink]

Hello DaZapper, and welcome to Seven Forums.

What type of Windows 7 installion media are you using, and where did you get your copy of Windows 7 from?

 

[DaZapper]

Thanks for the help

I use windows 7 professional 64bit and its a burned disc that I got from a relative. I have used it before to do a clean install on the same computer but now it just goes to a black screen with cursor instead of the windows 7 install window, please help.

 

[Brink]

It may be corrupted, and need a new copy.