Many times, PC Vendors will have a custom OEM motherboard and chipset implementation which requires the vendor's drivers for a device to work properly. The sound chip vendor, such as Realtek has generic drivers and if the PC vendor does not do anything special then the generic sound chip vendor's drivers will work OK. I've seen statements on RealTek and IDT sites about this exact subject.
I do a lot of support on the Dell users forum and we see this specific problem frequently on there. Dell drivers must be used for all functions to work. In fact the generic chip vendor's drivers won't even install on some systems.
This may not be the problem with your specific situation, but the first step is to install the PC vendor's sound drivers.