Kaspersky TDSSKiller: Detect / Repair TDSS Rookits

logo_01Kaspersky.png TDSSKiller
Malware Remediation - Scan for Rootkits

From the author:

*A rootkit is a program or a program kit that hides the presence of malware in the system.

A rootkit for Windows systems is a program that penetrates into the system and intercepts the system functions (Windows API). It can effectively hide its presence by intercepting and modifying low-level API functions. Moreover it can hide the presence of particular processes, folders, files and registry keys. Some rootkits install its own drivers and services in the system (they also remain “invisible”).

Kaspersky Lab has developed the TDSSKiller utility that that detects and removes both, known (TDSS, Sinowal, Whistler, Phanta, Trup, Stoned) and unknown rootkits.


tb00_Prep[KLS].png

1. Read the online documentation for TDSSKiller

tb01_Dnld[SF].png Kaspersky Lab: TDSSKiller
2. There are two packages offered on the download page, a compressed folder (.ZIP) and an executable (.EXE)
Select the executable(.EXE) package as the download.
3. On the Do you want to run or save ... Action Bar
Select Save
The file is placed in your default save location, normally the Downloads folder under your user profile.
Bar0_dlSave.png

4. On the The ... download has completed Action Bar
  • If your user profile is an Administrator User Account: Select Run
    Bar1_dlCompRun.png

  • If your user profile is a Standard User Account:
    • Select Open folder
      Bar1_dlCompOpen.png

    • Launch TDSSKiller with elevated privileges
      Press the right mouse button on the file to open the context menu
      Pick Run as administrator from the context menu

tb02_Acpt[KLS].png

If the UAC dialog window requests permission to run the application, Answer Yes

Read the End User Licenses Agreement; Press the Accept button
Read the Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) Statement; Press the Accept button


tb03_Cnfg[KLS].png
5. Press Change parameters
01%20TDSS_a1.png 01%20TDSS_a2.png

Verify the following options are selected
Objects to scan
tickYe_b.png System memory
tickYe_b.png Services and drivers
tickYe_b.png Boot sectors
tickYe_b.png Loaded modules (select this option last)
Additional Options
tickNo_b.png Verify file digital signatures
tickYe_b.png Detect TDLFS File System
tickYe_b.png Use KSN to scan objects (an active Internet connection is required for this option)
Tick Loaded modules last. When this option is selected, a dialog window requests a restart to load a specialized monitor.
Press OK to restart your machine and load the driver.

   Warning
Press Change parameters again after the machine restarts
Make sure that tickYe_b.png Detect TDLFS File System is selected


tb04_Scan[KLS].png
6. Press the Start Scan button
01%20TDSS_b%20[scanNow].png

tb05_Revw[KLS].png
7. TDSSKiller determines the best action for Malicious threats and marks them appropriately on the Threats Detected window.
01%20TDSS_c1%20[Cure].png

01%20TDSS_c3%20[Mixd].png
Suspicious threats are always marked Skip; it is up to the user to determine the final disposition of the object.
01%20TDSS_c2%20[Skip].png

Suspicious object types detected by TDSSKiller
Category | Type | std means / std listing
Registry
| Hidden service | key is hidden
| Blocked service | key cannot be opened
Files
| Hidden file | file is hidden
| Blocked file | file cannot be opened
| Forged file | original content returned vs. actual content
Disk | Rootkit.Win32.BackBoot.gen | suspected MBR infection with an unknown bootkit.
It is advisable to accept the disposition set by the utility and press the Continue button. TDSSKiller processes the Malicious files and Skips suspicious files.

Restart your machine and launch TDSSKiller again.
If Suspicious threats are detected:
Press iconQuar.png Copy all to quarantine.
This is a copy operation, the file remains in it's original location. The quarantine function in TDSSKiller only makes further analysis easier by placing a copy of all Suspicious files in one place, it does NOT clean or isolate files.

tb05b_Analyze[VT].png
To determine the final disposition of reported threats (Cure, Delete, Skip, or retain in quarantine), follow the directions in:
Analyze suspicious files with VirusTotal

Occasionally a scanner will identify a legitimate file as malware (false positive). VirusTotal analysis of the file will help you determine if the file should be deleted or skipped.


If no threats are detected, close the utility. This does not mean that your system is clean, it means that TDSSKiller did not detect any malware; additional on-demand malware scanners might be advised by SF members.

01%20TDSS_c4a%20[None].png 01%20TDSS_c4b%20[Detail].png
If SF members are assisting you, let them know that TDSSKiller did not find any threats


tb06_Clean[KLS].png
8. Confirm the action on all threats reported, press the Continue button
Restart your machine to complete the TDSSKiller malware removal process
01%20TDSS_e%20[rebootBtn].png

tb07_Repair[SF].png
9. Run the Windows System File Checker (SFC) to repair any system files that the malware might have corrupted.
See: How to Repair Windows 7 System Files with System File Checker

If SF members are assisting you, attach the sfc_detail.txt file as described in the System File Checker tutorial.

tb08_Atch[SF].png
10. Attach the TDSSKiller log file to a new post on your thread.
See: How to capture screenshots, upload, and attach files to your post

The log file is placed on the System Drive (normally C:\) with the file naming convention:

TDSSKiller.Maj#. Min#. Bld#.Rev#_MM.DD.YYYY_HH.MM.SS_log.txt
Example:
C:\TDSSKiller.3.0.0.17_03.15.2014_12.03.49_log.txt

 
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