Disappearing hard drives

RogerR

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My computer has 3 hard drives mounted - an SSD for windows and boot, and two WD500GB SATA drives; one for programs and data, and the other for backups.

Recently, the backup drive failed to be detected by the system. After basically jiggling the BIOS handles a few times, it reappeared ... but the program drive was now not present. I reordered the drives in the BIOS and then they were all back. Then the program drive was gone ... reboot and it is back but the backup is not.

Making matters worse, MS Office now requires reinstallation becasue it can't find components to operate or repair. Gah!

Not overclocked, no customizations in the bios. Computer has been running essentially as-is for years. WTF?
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom
OS
7 x64 Ultimate
CPU
AMD Ryzen 5
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-AB350-Gaming
Memory
16GB DDR4
Graphics Card(s)
Radeon R7 360
Monitor(s) Displays
2 x Dell U2518D
Screen Resolution
2560x1440 2560x1440
Hard Drives
WD 500GB x2
Samsung SSD 128MB (OS)
XPG SX8200 Pro M.2 2280 1TB
PSU
Antec 500
Cooling
Hyper 212 EVO
Keyboard
Logitech cordless K800
Mouse
Logitech M510
Antivirus
Avira
What BIOS' handles?

Another reason to never separate programs from the OS drive, where they write registry keys and should remain until properly uninstalled.

Test the cables and connections.

Test the hard drives with the maker's HD Diagnostic extended CD scan followed by a full Disk Check.
 
Test the cables and connections.

After doing this, load defaults in BIOS (either first screen or exit menu).

Then check if drive lettering has changed with all the disappearing.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
CPU
AMD Phenom 2 1090T
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD5
Memory
2x8GB Kingston HyperX Fury Black 1600Mhz Unganged
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTX 970 Gaming 4G
Sound Card
Realtek On-Board HD 7.1 Audio / Logitech G35
Monitor(s) Displays
3xAcer GD245HQ
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 850 Pro 512GB SSD - OS /
WD Caviar Black SATA 3 - 1 TBx2 - Dynamic RAID 0 /
WD Caviar Green SATA 2 - 640GBx2 - Dynamic RAID 0 /
WD Caviar Green SATA 2 - 640GB - Internal Backup /
Seagate Barracude SATA 3 - 3TB - External Backup/ Sync
PSU
HighPower 1000W
Case
Cooler Master HAF 932
Cooling
Noctua NH-D14
Keyboard
Logitech G19
Mouse
Logitech G500
Internet Speed
100/4 Mbit Cable (100GB quota)
Antivirus
ZoneAlarm Extreme Security / MBAM Pro / MBAE Free / SAS Free
Browser
IE 11 - Firefox - Chrome
Other Info
Logitech F710/ G27/ G940/ Z5500 // TrackIR 5 // Nvidia 3D Surround Vision
Following up here;
Drives still come and go seemingly at random on cold boot and presumably this causes the hard drive letter and boot order changes. The boot drive is the SSD and that tests OK. WD diagnostics say one of the WD Caviar Blue 500GB has "recoverable" bad sectors. Knowing how that movie plays out, I'll be replacing at least that drive.

Not too cheerful with WD since the warranty on that drive expired just about 40 days ago. Precision manufacturing! :(

Anyway, I still don't understand how some bad sectors on a HDD (with no apparent data errors) can produce the issues I'm having, especially when the 'bad' drive is the one that actually loads up most of the time.
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom
OS
7 x64 Ultimate
CPU
AMD Ryzen 5
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-AB350-Gaming
Memory
16GB DDR4
Graphics Card(s)
Radeon R7 360
Monitor(s) Displays
2 x Dell U2518D
Screen Resolution
2560x1440 2560x1440
Hard Drives
WD 500GB x2
Samsung SSD 128MB (OS)
XPG SX8200 Pro M.2 2280 1TB
PSU
Antec 500
Cooling
Hyper 212 EVO
Keyboard
Logitech cordless K800
Mouse
Logitech M510
Antivirus
Avira
Remove the faulty drive and see if it corrects the issue.

And I would still ask WD/distributer for a possible replacement. Being nice pays off sometimes :)
 

My Computer

Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Custom Build
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64 SP1
CPU
AMD Phenom 2 1090T
Motherboard
Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD5
Memory
2x8GB Kingston HyperX Fury Black 1600Mhz Unganged
Graphics Card(s)
MSI GTX 970 Gaming 4G
Sound Card
Realtek On-Board HD 7.1 Audio / Logitech G35
Monitor(s) Displays
3xAcer GD245HQ
Screen Resolution
1920x1080
Hard Drives
Samsung 850 Pro 512GB SSD - OS /
WD Caviar Black SATA 3 - 1 TBx2 - Dynamic RAID 0 /
WD Caviar Green SATA 2 - 640GBx2 - Dynamic RAID 0 /
WD Caviar Green SATA 2 - 640GB - Internal Backup /
Seagate Barracude SATA 3 - 3TB - External Backup/ Sync
PSU
HighPower 1000W
Case
Cooler Master HAF 932
Cooling
Noctua NH-D14
Keyboard
Logitech G19
Mouse
Logitech G500
Internet Speed
100/4 Mbit Cable (100GB quota)
Antivirus
ZoneAlarm Extreme Security / MBAM Pro / MBAE Free / SAS Free
Browser
IE 11 - Firefox - Chrome
Other Info
Logitech F710/ G27/ G940/ Z5500 // TrackIR 5 // Nvidia 3D Surround Vision
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