Best way to format external hard drive used for backup

Cluent

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Hi,

I hope someone can help me with this question.

I am acquiring a 1.5TB external drive. I will be basically have a single 1.5TB file on this drive. It will be a Truecrypt encrypted archive.

Given that the entire hard disk will be occuppied with one huge file, what is the best way to format it? Is NTFS still the way to go? Does it make sense to increase the cluster size above the 4KB default?

I am concerned about both performance and not wasting space, but the performance is the lesser concern.

Many thanks.
 

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Hi,

I hope someone can help me with this question.

I am acquiring a 1.5TB external drive. I will be basically have a single 1.5TB file on this drive. It will be a Truecrypt encrypted archive.

Given that the entire hard disk will be occuppied with one huge file, what is the best way to format it? Is NTFS still the way to go? Does it make sense to increase the cluster size above the 4KB default?

I am concerned about both performance and not wasting space, but the performance is the lesser concern.

Many thanks.

Despite being advertised as a 1.5 TB hd, you don't actually have 100% disk space. If you have one 1.5 TB archive, then you will actually need a 2GB TB hd to store it.

I believe NTFS is the way to go. And once formatted, right click on the drive, properties, and look at the available space. Also, your performance on a drive decreases as its capacity is reached. You said performance wasn't your main issue, but there you go anyway.
 

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I believe NTFS is the way to go.

Why? Is NTFS better than FAT32 when there will be only one file on the drive/volume taking up all of the space?
 

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Given that the entire hard disk will be occupied with one huge file means that NTFS is the only one you can use. The maximum possible size for a file on a FAT32 volume is 4 GB minus 1 byte.

NTFS - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
File Allocation Table - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Could point. So the choice comes down to cluster size. The two drawbacks I am aware of clusters > 4KB is that compression and encryption are not possible, which is not an issue in this case. But I have never tried a large cluster so I don't know.
 

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Cluent:

I have read that generally large clusters are better for large files, but I wonder if it would matter if you rarely or never overwrote the file? Is it going to be continually deleted and replaced, or changed. Or just left in a static state and rarely changed?

You might be able to dig something out of this long article on big drives:

1TB, 1.5TB, 2TB... Does Anyone Want More? (page 4) - X-bit labs

The large file will be a "virtual drive" (I don't know whether there is a better word for it). It will be used as a backup, so there will be regular additions to it. Read speed is not an issue. I will look at the links you provided. Out of curiosity, why do you use tinyurl. What is it?
 
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Windows 7 ProfessionalIntel Q9400 @ 2.66GHz8.00 GB
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As the name may imply, tinyurl is a site where you can turn a URL of hundreds of characters into a short URL. That makes it tidier and more compatible with displaying on certain web sites--it doesn't wrap from row to row like a 200 character URL might. It's also easier to copy and paste.
 

My Computer My Computer

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Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bitIntel Skylake i5-6600K, not overclocked8 GB HyperX DDR4-2666 (2 x 4 GB)none; graphics are integrated on CPU
Computer type
PC/Desktop
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
Ignatz Special; 4 speed manual gearbox; factory air conditioning; one of one
OS
Windows 7 Home Premium SP1, 64-bit
CPU
Intel Skylake i5-6600K, not overclocked
Motherboard
AsRock Z170M Extreme 4, micro ATX
Memory
8 GB HyperX DDR4-2666 (2 x 4 GB)
Graphics Card(s)
none; graphics are integrated on CPU
Sound Card
onboard: Realtek ALC1150; external: USB Behringer UF0-202
Monitor(s) Displays
Dell S2340M 23 inch IPS
Screen Resolution
1600 x 900
Hard Drives
System: Crucial MX100 series SSD, 128 GB;
Data: Samsung Spinpoint 103SJ, 1 TB;
Backup: WD Caviar Green WD30EZRX-00D8PB0, 3 TB
PSU
Rosewill SilentNight 500 watt fanless, semi-modular
Case
Antec Solo II
Cooling
Noctua NH-U12S; Noctua F12 intake, Noctua S12A exhaust
Keyboard
Microsoft 200 6JH-00001 USB
Mouse
Dell or Microsoft optical wired; USB
Antivirus
Microsoft Security Essentials and Malwarebytes Premium
Browser
Pale Moon
Other Info
All fans PWM; speeds at idle: CPU circa 500 rpm; intake circa 600 rpm; exhaust circa 600 rpm; CPU temps 27 idle and 47 C load in a warm room (27 C/81 F) when running Intel Extreme Tuning Utility stress test.

My Computer My Computer

At a glance

Windows 7 Ultimate x64AMD Turion(tm) 64 X2 Mobile Technology TL-563GB Nanya PC2-6400 DDR2-SDRAM SO-DIM (400MHz)NVIDIA GeForce Go 7600 256MB GDDR3 SDRAM
Computer Manufacturer/Model Number
HP Touchsmart IQ771.uk
OS
Windows 7 Ultimate x64
CPU
AMD Turion(tm) 64 X2 Mobile Technology TL-56
Motherboard
ASUS Pheonix
Memory
3GB Nanya PC2-6400 DDR2-SDRAM SO-DIM (400MHz)
Graphics Card(s)
NVIDIA GeForce Go 7600 256MB GDDR3 SDRAM
Sound Card
High Definition Intergrated NVIDIA MCP51
Monitor(s) Displays
46" Sony Bravia HDTV
Screen Resolution
1600x1200
Hard Drives
1.5TB Samsug
320GB Seagate ST3320820AS - SATA 3Gb/s 8MB
500GB Maxtor Basics STM305003EHD301-RK
Internet Speed
↓6.32 Mb/s ↑0.35 Mb/s ↔26ms
Other Info
BIOS - American Megatrends Inc. 5.07
Ethernet Port - NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 Mbps
DVD Drive - TSSTcorp DVDR/RW TS-T632L
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